Father had a family of sons who were perpetually quarrelling among themselves. When he failed to heal their disputes by his exhortations, he determined to give them a practical illustration of the evils of disunion; and for this purpose he one day told them to bring him a bundle of sticks. When they had done so, he placed the faggot into the hands of each of them in succession, and ordered them to break it in pieces. They each tried with all their strength, and were not able to do it.
He next unclosed the faggot, and took the sticks separately, one by one, and again put them into their hands, on which they broke them easily. He then
addressed them in these words: "My sons, if you are of one mind, and unite to assist each other, you will be as this faggot, uninjured by all the attempts of your enemies; but if you are divided among yourselves, you will be broken as easily as these sticks."
I like busy, busy city, I prefer quiet, leisurely countryside.
When the weather is fine, walk path in countryside, the distant mountains like the green barrier, isolates the hustle and bustle of the city. Roadside piece dignified standing forest of pine trees, like the army of the discipline in a head of inspection. In the sun, the flowers bloom smile, green leaves of green, bees are busy mining, butterfly dance. Kids of cattle lying on the grass on the side of the road to read with relish, not far from the tame cows eat grass in bend both ends.
Peasant madadayo smoke from kitchen chimneys, above the house the children in the bamboo forest is cut down a pieces of bamboo as a weapon, ready to back down the man smoking a cigarette in bamboo chair in front of the yard, quietly watching running around foraging in a crowd. "Eat", the mistress of a summons, everyone sitting around the hearth, watched stewed up with skin and preserved pig feet, red pepper Fried turnip, homemade sweet bean curd, cold fold son root.
The beautiful rural scenery, the quiet life of the country just like tao yuanming's shangri-la, deeply attracted me.
我喜欢热闹、忙碌的城市,更喜欢宁静、悠闲的乡村。
天晴的时候,走在乡村的小路上,远处的峰峦像绿色的屏障,将城市的喧嚣隔离开来。路旁成片的松林威严地挺立,像纪律严明的军队在接受首长的检阅。在阳光的照射下,花儿绽放笑脸,叶子绿得碧眼,蜜蜂忙着采密,蝴蝶翩翩起舞。放牛的娃儿躺在路边的草地上津津有味地看书,不远处两头温顺的牛儿在低头吃草。
农家上空炊烟袅袅,屋后竹林里的孩子们正砍下一截截竹子准备当武器,下地归来的男人叼着烟坐在院子前的竹椅上,静静地看着跑来跑去觅食的鸡群。“吃饭了”,女主人的一声召唤后,大家围坐在炉子边,有滋有味地吃起带皮炖腊猪脚、红辣椒炒大头菜、自制香豆腐、凉拌折儿根。
美丽的乡村景色、宁静的乡村生活就像陶渊明笔下的桃花源,深深地吸引着我。
记叙文主要的表达方式是叙述和描写。为了更鲜明地表现中心思想,增强文章的感染力,有时在记叙中也夹一些抒情和议论。
1、抒情:记叙中的抒情是作者在记叙过程中对所记事物抒发感情。这种感情的抒发有两种方式——直接抒情和间接抒情。
(1)直接抒情:就是作者在记叙的基础上直接倾吐自己的感情。
例1:
《我的老师》一文中,作者在记述了蔡老师的几件小事后这样写道:
“蔡老师!我不知道你当时是不是察觉,一个孩子站在那里,对你是多么的依恋!至于暑假,对于一个喜欢他的老师的孩子来说,又是多么漫长!”
又说:
“我是多么想念我的蔡老师啊!......什么时候,我能再见一见我的蔡老师呢?”(直接抒发了对老师的依恋、思念之情。)
直接抒情的方式一般用在叙述描写人物事件的基础上。感情达到一定高度时,有利于表达强烈的感情,感染力很强。
例2:
当我一次次的忆及往事,我无法把你的身影抹去;当我夜半醒来,我无法不为自己的无知而自责;当我远远地看见你时,我根本没有勇气上前和你打个招呼。也许你不能谅解我,就连我自己也一样无法谅解自己。忏悔在我心中已积得太多了,我这样表达出来,也许你根本就无从知道,但我也真心的希望你能够谅解我。你使我备受谴责的同时,也让我明白了诚信的重要。假如时光可以倒流,我多想回到从前,让一切重来。——01年高考满分作文《假如时光可以倒流》
(2)间接抒情:是通过叙述、描写、议论等方式抒情,这种感情的抒发是渗透在文章的字里行间的。
例1:
我看见他戴着黑布小帽,穿着黑布大马褂,深青布棉袍,蹒跚地走到铁道边,慢慢探下身去,尚不大难。可是他穿过铁道,要爬上那边月台,就不容易了。他用手攀着上面,两脚再往上缩;他肥胖的身子向右微倾,显出努力的样子。这时我看见他的背影,我的眼泪很快地流下来。 ——朱自清《背影》
例2:
尝试着亲近父亲,父亲是这世上最易被情感忽视的人。尝试亲近父亲,在体验母亲温暖情怀时,不妨望望父亲操劳奔波的坚强背影,在感受母爱温馨时,不妨回忆父爱带予我们的坚强与力量,在倾听母亲诉说时,不妨深入听听父亲的心声:……
尝试亲近父亲,我由衷感慨。父爱无影无声,父爱坚若磐石,但需要你用心摸索,它就隐于父亲严厉训斥下,它就藏于父亲坚强背影后。尝试亲近父亲,莫让父亲的情感流逝于岁月潮水。 ——国光中学04届高三2班惠玲《亲近父亲》
2、议论:记叙中的议论,是作者在记叙中对所记事物发表意见,进行议论。有时以叙为主,偶发议论;有时边叙边议。议论,有时在开头,有时在结尾,或点明文章的题旨,或突出文章的中心思想,或揭示所记事物的意义。
例:
可是,诗人们都错了。“分明怨恨曲中论”,“公主琵琶幽怨多”,多情的诗人怜惜只身出塞的少女,却错解了昭君当年心灵的选择。
生命,不一定濒临亡才显示深刻,用心去做,用心去选择,谱一曲美丽的生命之歌。
I like the carefree life in the countryside, the peaceful field road, roadside farm courtyard, a flowing stream... All is not desirable.
The morning the sunrise, singing yet, will the people wake up, sleep has injected new vitality for them, hard-working farmers began to a day of activities. Occasionally, walk the path in the field, there are a few root of wheat quietly into his trousers, slight shaking, like a naughty ground say "hello" with me. Wayside brook, there are a few small tadpoles swam in merry, a few dragonfly flying through the surface, rapid fly to the sky, with one, happy and comfortable. Then, several children run from the front of the past, what are they doing? Oh, the original is chasing the dragonfly. In the blink of an eye, they are submerged in the dense grain, but the scream of joy still legible.
At noon, yellow pink sunflower blossoms against the midday sun. Sitting in the yard of a peasant, listening to the cicadas on the buttonwood tree birds, occasionally there will be a flower cat through the legs. At this time, walk the crook, will feel at ease and pleasure.
Evening, on that day a small hillside, a dwarf tree, is a layer of golden rays of the sun on the plating, seems to be a picture of a frozen xieyi painting, a beautiful memories. In the last fading light in that moment, everything in the world and becomes quiet, birds don't call the dog bark, even forget the old cow is eating grass, quietly staring at the direction of the setting sun...
Rural night, the stars in the sky like the people of the earth, and the number is countless. At this point, lying in a rocking chair and looked at the bright sky, felt at ease. Quiet comfortable night, overworked of a day of men in blast a cry, the exhaustion of the end of the day, sweet to sleep.
What a beautiful country life! So intoxicating, so desirable! I pursue the country life is full of poetic!
我喜欢无忧无虑的乡村生活,那宁静的田间小路,路边的农家院落,潺潺流动的`小溪……无一不令人向往。
晨光微曦,一声声清脆的鸟鸣,将睡梦中的人们唤醒,为他们注入了崭新的活力,勤快的农民开始了一天的活动。行走在田间小路上,偶尔有几根麦子悄悄地钻进裤腿,轻微的晃动着,像是在调皮地跟我打招呼。路旁的小溪里,有几只小蝌蚪在快活的游动着,几只蜻蜓从水面上掠过,急速的飞向天空,你追我赶,快乐而又惬意。紧接着,几个孩子从面前飞奔过去,他们在干什么呢?哦,原来是在追那些蜻蜓。一眨眼的工夫,他们就淹没在了浓密的麦穗中,但那快乐的叫喊仍清晰可辨。
中午,一朵朵粉色的太阳花迎着正午的烈日绽放。坐在农家的院落里,听着那棵梧桐树上的蝉鸣鸟叫,偶尔会有一只花猫从腿间穿过。此时,漫步溪边,一定会感到轻松,愉悦。
黄昏,在那洒落日的小山坡上,一棵矮树,被太阳的余辉镀上了一层金黄色,似乎一幅被定格的写意画一样,美得令人心醉。在最后一抹余晖消逝的那一瞬,世间的一切仿佛都变得安静了,鸟不叫了,狗不吠了,连正在吃草的老牛也忘记了一切,静静的注视着落日的方向……
乡村的夜幕降临了,天上的繁星就像地上的人,数也数不清。此时,躺在摇椅上,望着那璀璨的星空,心情无比舒畅。寂静安逸的夜晚,劳累了一天的农人们在阵阵蛙鸣声中,结束一整天的疲惫,进入甜美的梦乡。
多么美好的乡村生活啊!那么令人沉醉,那么令人向往!我追求充满诗情画意的乡村生活!
写好记叙文要注意恰当选取有关人物、事件或场景。选材注意有三:真实、典型、新颖。具体写作时的操作要领:
1、明确记叙六要素:时、地、人、事,起因、经过、结果。
2、有条有理、线索分明,中心明确、详略得当,用恰当的议论抒情点题。
3、叙事要简洁,情节要集中,情感要真挚,结构要紧凑,人物不宜过多过杂,善用修辞。
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