考辅P42
1.IgaveTomthebook.//
2.Heboughthismothersomeflowers.//
3.Thebridgewasbuiltbyworkerslastyear.//
4.Wehavetofinishtheworktoday.//5.Hewilldohishomeworktomorrow.//
6.Wecleantheroomseveryday.//7.Thewriterspent3yearsonthebook.//
8.Itisabookwithalotofbeautifulpictures.//
9.Thebooksoldverywellduringthefirstweek.//firstweek.
10.Marywastheonlyoneintheoffice.//
11.Shefinishedherworkat10o’clock.//Shedidn’12.Shehadtotakeataxihomebecauseitwastoolate.
13.LizaandMikearrivedattheGreatWallintwohours.
14.Theywerehappytogettothetop.//
15.TheyenjoyedthemselvesontheGreatWall.//
16.ThepostmansentSusanandTommyapaperbox.
17.Theyopeneditandfoundapresentfromtheirfriend.
18.Theybothlikedthepresentandfeltveryhappy.
19.Alicedidn’tfeelwelltoday,soshewenttothehospital.
20.Thedoctoraskedhersomequestions.//
21.Thedoctordidn’tgiveheranymedicineintheend.
(全真1)
1.ThecapitalAirporthasbeeninusefor20years.//
2.ThecapitalAirportisthelargestoneinChina.//
3.Ihavenevertakenaplane.MyfriendLiPing,either.//
(全真2)
1.Fathergave$20formetobuysomebooks.//
2.IwasexcitedwhenIsawsomanygoodbooksinthebookstore.
3.ButsomebookswouldcostmorethanIhave.//
ButIdidn’//(全真3)
1.ManyChinesefriendswenttotheparty.2.Tonywasgivenalotofpresentsbyhisfriends.//Tony’
3.SeeinghisChineseteacheratthepartymadeTonyveryhappy.//(全真4)
1.Iwanttoeatsomething.//2.Therefrigeratorisempty.//3.Bobspentfifteenyuanonthehamburger.///(全真5)
1.Mr.Wangdoesn’tworkinthatfactoryanylonger.//
2.Mr.Wanglefthomeearlierinordertocatchthebus.3.Mr.Wangfindsitnoteasytogetalongwiththatyoungguy.//(专家1)
1.Manypeoplewentshoppingyesterday.
2.Janespent4hourstobuyNewyeargifts.//
3.Shewassotiredthatshecouldn’twalkanylonger.//
(专家2)
1.Myfriendssaidtome,“Areyoufree?”
2.Shewantedmetogoshoppingwithher.
3.Shethinksitapleasuretogoshoppingwithafriend.
在一个冬天的早晨,寒风呼啸,让人冷得快速的跑回家。在车站,所有的上车处都满了,只有母子上车处还没有什么人。
有一位母亲带着孩子走向母子上车处,然而,四位大男人跑到了母子上车处,一下子就把那位真正的母子挤出了上车处。没有办法,那位母亲只好带着孩子站在车牌旁。
难道他们是文盲吗,还是他们没有看到,不会吧。看看那第一个男的,他身穿厚厚的大棉袄,手还伸进口袋里,肚子往外挺,他的皮鞋擦得闪闪发光,一看就是有知识有学问的商人。
再看看第二位,他穿着一身军大衣,头戴军帽,眼睛眯着,看起来就像个受了训练的军人,那么应该知道尊老爱幼的道理吧。可他眯着眼睛,就像没有看到牌子上母子上车处几个大字一样。
再看看第三位,他虽然个头矮小,但身体强壮有力,就像个退伍军人。他心里可能会想:我以前在战场上奋勇敌,为国家了多少的敌人啊,有这么点的优惠是肯定可以的。
再看看第四位,他身着白色的大衣,还戴了一个口罩,看起来像一位有文化的白领,又像一位资深的医生。可是他对母子上车处这几个大字看都不看一眼,像自己是文盲一样。
看看那位真正可怜的母亲,她抱一点点大的孩子站在车牌旁,那个小孩子还问妈妈:“妈妈,我们为什么不到栏杆里面去,而待在外面呢?等会车来的时候可能会被车子碰到哦。那几个大人为什么站在母亲与小孩上车的地方呢,他们不害羞吗?”那位妈妈不知道该怎么回答孩子,只好沉默不语。
是啊,这点连一个小孩子都知道,他们难道连小孩子都不如吗?
在这时间也有许多像这样的事,比如:前面就有一个垃圾桶,而且旁边还立着个牌子,写着不要乱丢垃圾,但有人还是把垃圾丢在地上。有的草坪绿油油的,上面立着牌子写着:请不要踩草坪,草坪也是会哭的。但有些人还是不顾上面写的什么,踩在上面。许多人到长城啊等一些名胜古迹去游玩,可是到了后在上面乱刻些字,破坏了古迹。 像这样的事还有很多,如果每个人都做这些不良的行为,那世界不就完蛋了吗。如果每个人都遵守社会公德,那么人们就会像个歌中一样“只要人人都献出一点爱,世界将会变成美好的人间…… 收起
Therearesomecherriesinthebasket.(一般疑问句,否定回答划线部分提问Kittylikesthebluedress.(用thepinkdress改为选择疑问句Don`tplaywithfires.(换一种说法
Joelikesreading.Dannylikesreadingtoo.(把两句连成一句Pleaseeatsomecakesandbiscuits.(改为否定句划线部分提问Thereissomewaterintheglass.(划线部分提问划线部分提问Whatdayistoday?
What`sthedatetoday?
Whatdoyouusuallydoafterdinner?
Whichpearsdoyouwant,thegreenonesortheyellownoes?Whichwesternholidaydoyoulikebest?Whenisit?
WhatdoyoudoattheLanternFestival?
5B2
Thosebooksareours.(同义句划线部分提问划线部分提问
ThosecrayonsareDanny`s.(.(用Alice改为选择疑问句Arethesetheirschoolbags?(单数句划线部分提问
Theyridetheirbicyclestothepark.(用May改写
Thecocooniswhite.(用browng改为选择问句划线部分提问Heisfouryearsold.(改为一般过去时
Iwasathomeyesterdayevening.(改为一般疑问句
Thecaterpillarslikeeatingleaves.(改为单数句划线部分提问划线部分提问
WhatdoyoueatattheMid-autumnFestival?(根据实际情况回答
(一)改写一般疑问句:
(1)原句中有be动词的,将be动词提前,其他顺序不变。
例如:Thisisacat.变为Isthisacat?
(2)原句中有情态动词的(can/may/shall/would)将情态动词提前,其他顺序不变。例如:Hewouldlikeapie.变为Wouldhelikeapie?
(3)原句中是一般动词的,在句首加助动词do或dose(用于主语是第三人称动词单数的句子),其他顺序不变。例如:Iplaytheguitar.变为Doyouplaytheguitar.
(4)原句中的some变any。
注:以情态动词开头的一般疑问句,并且要求对方做肯定回答的`some不变。
(5)原句中的第一人称改为第二人称。例如:Iamanurse.变为Areyouanurse?
(6)以dose开头的一般疑问句,原来动词的第三人称单数形式要变回原形。例如:Hereadsastorybook.变为Dosehereadastorybook?
(二)改写否定句:
(1)原句中有be动词的,直接在be动词后面加not。例如:Itisadog.→It’snotadog./Itisn’tadog.
(2)原句中有情态动词的,直接在情态动词后加not。
例如:Iwouldlikeahotdog.→Iwouldnotlikeahotdog.
(3)原句中是一般动词的,在一般动词前加don’t或doesn’t(用于主语是第三人称单数的句子),doesn’t后面用原型。例如:Iseethreehamburgers.→Idon’tseethreehamburgers.
原句中的some变any例如:Ihavesomebreadan
dmilk.→Idon’thaveanybreadandmilk.
(4)以let开头的祈使句,如果是letus或letme,直接在其后加not;如果let后面其他人称代词宾格(you、him、her、them、it)就在let后面加助动词don’t。例如:Letusgotothepark.→Letusnotgotothepark.再如:Letthemdohomework.→Don’tletthemdohomework.
(三)对划线部分提问:
对划线部分提问,就是先把一个陈述句的划线部分去掉,然后变为一个特殊疑问句:一是特殊疑问句+一般疑问句;
二是特殊疑问句+陈述句(对主语或主语的定语提问,therebe结构除外)
⑴划线部分是人,用who提问。
⑴划线部分是主语,用who提问,who后面的动词要用第三人称单数形式。如:Whois;Wholikes;Whohas?
方法:who+原句的剩余部分
例如:①HelenandMikearelisteningtomusic.
→Whoislisteningtomusic?
②Ihavesomemodelplanes.
→Whohasanymodelplanes?
⑵划线部分是表语,用who提问。
方法:Who+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式
⑵划线部分是事或者物,用what提问。
方法:what+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式。
注:如果原句是therebe句型,直接用What’s+地点状语来提问。例如:①Wewouldliketobuysomethingsforaparty.
→Whatwouldyouliketobuyforaparty?
②Therearealotofcakesintheplate.
→Whatisintheplate?
⑶划线部分是物主代词或名词所有格,用Whose提问。
方法:⑴划线部分是主语的定语时,Whose+剩余部分
例如:Ourclassroomisbright.
→Whoseclassroomisbright?
⑵划线部分是表语或表语的定语时,Whose+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式例如:①ThewomanisSuYang’steacher.
→Whoseteacheristhewoman?
注:对某部分的定语提问,被修饰的部分跟随特殊疑问句往前提②ThispurseisYangLing’s.
→Whosepurseisthis?
⑷划线部分是地点,用where提问。
方法:where+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式
例如:TheyarehamingaMathslessonintheclassroom..
→WherearetheyhavingaMathslesson?
⑸划线部分是“多少”,用howmany或howmuch提问。
方法:⑴句中是可数名词的用Howmany+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式例如:Therearefifteentreesintheplayground.
→Howmanytreesarethereintheplayground?
⑵句中是不可数名词的用Howmuch+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式例如:Ihaveaglassofjuiceforbreakfast.
→Howmuchjuicedoyouhaveforbreakfast?
⑹划线部分是时间,用when或whattime(具体的几时几分)提问。方法:⑴when+剩余部分的一般疑问句形式
例如:SuYangandSuHaiareathomeonSundaymorning.
→WhenareSuYangandSuHaiathome?
⑵问具体的时间直接用Whattimeisit?或What’sthetime?问
例如:It’sthreeforty-five.
→Whattimeisit?或What’sthetime?
1. Nancy is too young to dress herself.
Nancy is not _____ _____ to dress herself.
2. My watch doesn't work well.
There is ____ _____ _______ my watch.
3. Jane doesn't go to work by bus any longer.
Jane ____ _____ _____ to work by bus.
4. It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam.
Mary _____two weeks____ ______ for the exam.
5. It seems that they have known each other.
They seem to _____ _____ each other.
6. "My grandpa doesn't like coffee or coke" said Bob
Bob said that _____grandpa liked _____coffee _____coke.
7. Cao Fei joined the League three years ago.
Cao Fei _____ ____ _____ the League for three years.
8. I prefer walking there to going by bus.
I prefer to walk there ____ _____ going by bus.
9. -Thank you very much. -You're welcome.
- ____ a lot. -Not at____ .
10. Kitty does well in English.
Kitty ____ ____ ____ English.
11. They realized Hainan was a beautiful place after they reached there.
They____ realize Hainan was a beautiful place_____ they reached there.
12. We will have to finish the work hardly if you don't help us. We can't finish the work _____ _____ ______
13. My dictionary isn't so thick as yours.
My dictionary is _____ than yours.
14. Could you tell me where the East Street Hospital is? Excuse me, ____ is the _____ to the East Street Hospital?
15. The book is exciting to read.
It is ____ _____ read the book.
16. Jack's mother asked him, "Have you packed your things?" Jack's mother asked him ____ he ____ packed his things.
17. She likes singing better than dancing. She ____ singing ____ dancing.
18. Remember to ring me up as soon as you get to Nanjing Make ____ to give me a ring as soon as you _____ Nanjing.
19. They couldn't catch the train because of the heavy traffic. The heital?
15. The book is exciting to read.
It is ____ _____ read the book.
16. Jack's mother asked him, "Have you packed your things?" Jack's mother asked him ____ he ____ packed his things.
17. She likes singing better than dancing. She ____ singing ____ dancing.
18. Remember to ring me up as soon as you get to Nanjing Make ____ to give me a ring as soon as you _____ Nanjing.
19. They couldn't catch the train because of the heavy traffic. The heavy traffic _____ them from _____ the train.
20. My brother has been away from home for two days.
My brother _____ home two days _____ .
21. Li Lei decided to move to Canada when he was thirty.
Li Lei made a _____ to move to Canada at the _____ of thirty.
22. Jim was too careless to pass the exam last term.
Jim was not_____ _____ to pass the exam last term.
23. If you don't hurry up, you can't catch the train.
Hurry up, _____ you may _____ the train.
24. Yang Li wei said to us, "I'm going to visit your school tomorrow. " We were all pleased.
We were all pleased when we heard Yang Li wei_____ visit_____ school the next day.
25. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. I have ____seen _____ an interesting film before.
26. I was late for school because of the traffic accident. The traffic accident _____ me _____ getting to school on time.
寒风凌烈起来的时候,大街小巷再次热闹起来,人们比平时更忙碌了。玻璃钢筋的世界,所有人都带着各自的心事有条不紊地做着不同的事。人一多,全城的公交车站也变得拥挤不堪,活像被压缩的沙丁鱼罐头。
午后的风变得更加肆无忌惮,呼啸着掠过行人的脸颊。刹那间,冷淡的雨丝笼罩住小城。公交车出站不久,候车处很快挤满了急切的人儿,伸长了脖子搜寻下一班车的影子。母子上车处自然也排满了人,只是站牌后的那位妇女,手中紧紧抱着孩子,素色的头巾下一双乌黑的眸子冷淡地打量着排在母子上车处的几个男青年,不禁苦笑一声,随即搂紧了熟睡的孩子,小心地替孩子掖好衣服,一脸鄙夷地看着男青年。占据了最佳上车处的男人双手插在大衣口袋里,外衣下的衬衫领带张扬地炫耀着他的白领身份,他看上去文质彬彬。可为什么男人瞥向妇女和“母子上车处”警示牌的眼神是如此轻蔑不屑呢?他身后穿着军大衣的小伙子只顾盯着自己的棉鞋,毛绒帽子遮盖着前额,看不清具体神色。只是他的脸颊泛着薄红,是不好意思吗?那个看上去矮矮胖胖教授样的男子更是如此,刻意用宽大的鸭舌帽掩住大半张脸,眼神游离不定,隐隐带着厌烦,还时不时搓搓手,是心中有鬼吗?排在最后的是一位医生吧,文绉绉地伫立在后面,目空一切般看着前方,如此表现,仿佛他是红尘背后的眼睛,看穿了一切般的神色。不过,脸颊向下倾斜,上眼皮下垂,谁都看得出有某种情绪隐藏在他的平静里。妇女轻轻叹了一口气,无奈地摇摇头,收敛起温怒的表情,再次看一眼显眼的警示牌,默默地走到队尾,没有再说话……
论学识,他们不应该是文盲;论地位,他们不可能是文盲;论工作,他们不会是文盲;论品行,他们和文盲又有什么区别呢?文盲不可怕,假文盲才是最可怕,最可恨的。每每想起公交车上的老弱病残专座上坐着的手脚健全的青年学生,我心里总会有点不舒服,他们是文盲吗?
今天,我看了著名漫画家华君武爷爷所画的一幅漫画-->.该漫画的画面虽然简单,但内容却让人深思:在一个车站旁有两个上车处,其中一个是普通乘客上车处,而另一个则是母子上车处.可奇怪的是:在母子上车处站的都是一些四肢健全、衣冠楚楚的“绅士”,而真正的母子却被挤到了“荒无人烟”的普通乘客上车处。
漫画上面的那些“绅士”真没公德心。他们的行为是那么的令人鄙夷阿!众所周知,尊老爱幼是我们中华民族的优良传统。老人、孕妇、幼儿的身体都比较虚弱,我们都有责任去照顾他们。在公共汽车上很容易站不稳,拐弯刹车的时候,非常容易摔倒,他们在这时候的却很需要别人的帮助,我们在这时候应该给他们一份爱心,一份照顾。
漫画上的那些“绅士”把自己当作一位目不识丁的假文盲,对上车处的指示牌视而不见,为了争夺一个座位,而忽略了身边真正需要照顾的妇儒。
记得有一次,我在公共汽车上看见有一位老婆婆上了车,车上的座位已经坐满了,车上的喇叭响起了:“请大家给有需要的乘客让座。”喇叭不断地重复这这句话,可是车上的乘客还是无动于衷。可想而知,现在的年青人是多么的没公德心啊!
所以我呼吁:作为新一代的小学生,从现在开始我们要学会关心他人、帮助他人的好学生,我们要把爱心撒向世界、撒满人间,让需要别人帮助的人们,感受到人间的真情、温暖,世界变得更加的美好!
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