秦始皇兵马俑博物馆位于秦始皇帝陵以东1.5公里处,建筑在秦兵马俑坑的原址之上。是世界最大的地下军事博物馆。
秦始皇陵兵马俑坑是秦始皇陵的陪葬坑。据史书记载:秦始皇嬴政从13岁即位时就开始营建陵园。陵园由丞相李斯主持规划设计,大将章邯监工,修筑时间长达38年。工程之浩大、气魄之宏伟,开创历代封建统治者奢侈厚葬之先例。
秦始皇兵马俑陪葬坑坐西向东,三坑呈品字形排列。最早发现的是一号俑坑,呈长方形,四面有斜坡门道,左右两侧又各有一个兵马俑坑,现称二号坑和三号坑。俑坑布局合理,结构奇特,在深5米左右的坑底,每隔3米架起一道东西向的承重墙,兵马俑排列在墙间空档的过洞中。
1974年春,在秦始皇陵坟丘东侧1.5公里处,当地农民打井,无意中挖出一个陶制武士头。后经国家有组织的发掘,终于发现了使全世界都为之震惊的秦始皇陵兵马俑。
秦兵马俑以其巨大的规模,威武的场面,和高超的科学、艺术水平,使观众们惊叹不已。秦始皇兵马俑博物院也成为西安的标志之一。
目前为止发现了三个坑。一号坑,为东西向的长方形坑,长230米,宽62米,四周各有五个门道。坑东西两端有长廊,南北两侧各有一边廊,中间为九条东西向过洞,过洞之间以夯土墙间隔。这个坑以车兵为主体,车、步兵成矩形联合编队。军阵主体面向东,在南、北、西边廊中各有一排武士面向外,担任护翼和后卫;东面三排武士为先锋。九个过洞内排列着战车与步兵的庞大主体军阵,每个过洞内有四列武士,有的穿战袍,有的着铠甲,中间配有战车,每辆战车后有驭手一名,车士两名。
你们知道秦始皇的千军万马在哪里吗?你们知道十三朝古都在哪里吗?你们知道羊肉串最好吃的地方吗?那里就是—西安!
我们一下飞机就直奔秦岭,那山上满是鲜草,连一点儿缝隙都没有,我们的车停在了九龙潭。我们看到了清澈无比的溪水,我们又玩了抓鱼、扔石头。我看到的石头当然是各式各样的,有的像蘑菇,有的像鸡蛋等等。
当我们玩完水之后,大家的肚子都饿了,找到了一家农家乐。那路边上种满了毛豆,我们还摘了一些。板栗炖土鸡真好吃,妈妈笑我把带肉的鸡块全吃光了。吃完饭后,我找了一个木棒,又找了一块土地,在上面刻了“许立人到此一游”就欢欢喜喜地走了。
第二天一早,我们就和婶婶一家去观看壶口瀑布。它在延安市,是黄河上著名的大瀑布。站在岸边,目睹巨浪翻滚,耳闻涛声如雷,真是久闻不如一见。大家能真正领略到黄河在奔腾,在怒吼,它的雄伟,使人感到一种博大的精神境界!
在路上,我们还看见了苹果沟,我们一看,只见有着一排一排的苹果树,上面长满像石榴的苹果。往前一看,原来是有红色的带子套着呢!
第三天,我们去陕西历史博物馆,观看了从公元前五百年直到清朝的文物展览。其中我最喜欢的东西是莫贪杯,那杯子里有一条龙,如果水装得太多,就会从龙的嘴里漏出来,一点都不剩了。
下午我们又去了城墙,我们花了四十分钟,在城墙坑坑洼洼的地上骑着车绕了一圈。这城墙,往前一看,真是蜿蜒连绵,看不到头。
第四天,我们去了书院门。那里卖的东西真是丰富多彩,有卖古玩的,有卖爵杯的,有刻章的,还有画画的。其中爵杯是很有趣的,那爵杯是古人喝酒用的,杯上有两个乳点,目的是古人喝酒喝完了的时候,两个乳点就会碰到鼻梁,这样佣人会知道这杯酒喝完了,就要倒酒了,要不就要被头。
这一次去西安,长了不少文化,但这次我还有一点儿遗憾,就是今年我没有去成兵马俑。我爸说今年没有挖出什么来,所以就别去了。
Dear Admission Committee:
Miss Pan Bei requested a letter of recommendation from me to support her application for graduate program at your university. As her teacher, I am pleased to comply with her request.
I first got to know Miss Pan when she enrolled at university and I was the assistant director of her class at that time. Being a professor for several years, I noticed that due to the lack of self-learning ability, it is really challenging for students, even those performing excellent in senior school, to keep up with the college speed. However, as a diligent girl without any solid background in Computer Science before college, she adapted quickly to the especially competitive environment in our department. At the end of the first year, she earned the 5th rank in her class, while ranking 1st among the girls. I was fairly impressed by her self-learning technique and exceptional efforts. Hence, I believe, goal-oriented, not afraid of inchoateness and with persistence, she has the quality to make achievements.
What distinguished her among her classmates, I think, was that she went far beyond acquiring excellent scores in the exams and instead got her range of knowledge enlarged. In spring, 2006, Miss Pan took the course I taught named Algebraic Structures and Combinatorial Mathematics. This inquisitive and assiduous young woman was sometimes the last to leave after my class, raising novel questions related to the subject. I found that she understood the knowledge in depth and detail. Furthermore, I still remember during the spring vocation in May, due to the break-down of my mail box, I missed her mails to discussing some questions. But the following week during the course time, she asked me directly. Her zeal for knowledge and the spirit to explore answers really leave me a deep impression. Finally, she was among the few students who got almost full marks in every test in class which showed her exceeding grasp of every chapter. Thus, I gave her 98/100 for the excellent performance in my course.
In summary, I have every reason to believe that Miss. Pan will make outstanding performance at your university as a graduate. I would appreciate greatly if you give her a favorable consideration. Please feel free to contact me directly if more assistance is needed. Faithfully yours,
Wanling Qu, Professor
Department of Computer Science and technology Peking University
Email: qwku.edu.cn
November **, ****
To Whom It May Concern:
This is to confirm that Mr. Li Dashui has worked as a full-time system analyst in the NY University since Jun 1994(or This letter is to verify that Mr. Li Dashui worked as an chemist from July 1993 to Sept. 1994. Mr. Lis main duties and responsibilities are as follows:
Design, develop and install various computer hardware, software and network systems for banks.
Determine and analyze the requirements of each system project into related componets solved through the application of computer technology.
Write specifications for computer programs, and test and implement programs for network systems and control systems.
Supervise computer programmers and other system analysts for paticular system projects.
Mr. Li has mainly taken part in the following projects:
The first engineering design of city general business computer network system.
Upgrading banks system for IBM AS/400 E45 to IBM AS/400 320, IBM AS/400 530.
The design development and test of city general business computer network system.
The design and development network and database systems for the Golden Credit Card Project.
Mr. Li is well experienced with IBM AS/400 system analysis, TCP/IP protocol, SNA protocol and LAN; proficient in RPGIII, VB, C/C++ and DB2, and skilled in UNIX, Informix, Client/Server etc.
Mr. Li is a hard-working and talented analyst, and is highly respected member in our company. If you need further information, please feel free to contact me. Sincerely yours, Singature, Zhang Jianguo
Senior Engineer and Technical Manage Company Name, Address, Tex Fax
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