Father had a family of sons who were perpetually quarrelling among themselves. When he failed to heal their disputes by his exhortations, he determined to give them a practical illustration of the evils of disunion; and for this purpose he one day told them to bring him a bundle of sticks. When they had done so, he placed the faggot into the hands of each of them in succession, and ordered them to break it in pieces. They each tried with all their strength, and were not able to do it.
He next unclosed the faggot, and took the sticks separately, one by one, and again put them into their hands, on which they broke them easily. He then
addressed them in these words: "My sons, if you are of one mind, and unite to assist each other, you will be as this faggot, uninjured by all the attempts of your enemies; but if you are divided among yourselves, you will be broken as easily as these sticks."
一位父亲有几个孩子,这些孩子时常发生口角。他丝毫没有办法来劝阻他们,只好让他们看看不合群所带来害处的例子。为了达到这个目的,有一天他叫他们替他拿一捆细柴来。当他们把柴带来时,他便先后地将那捆柴放在每一个孩子的手中,吩咐他们弄断这捆柴。他们一个个尽力去试,总是不能成功。
然后他解开那捆柴,一根根地放在他们手里,如此一来,他们便毫不费力地折断了。于是他就告诉他们说:「孩子们!如果你们大家团结一致,互相帮助,你们就像这捆柴一样,不能被你们的敌人折断;但如果你们自行,你们就将和这些散柴一般,不堪一折了。」
A.文中与现代汉语词义相同的有:肉、骨、狼、远、投、劲刀、麦尝场主等。
B.古文中是单音词,现代汉语中是双音词的有:屠(屠户)、晚(晚上)、剩(剩下)、惧(害怕)、止(停止)、野(田野)、弛(松弛)、目(眼睛)、悟(醒悟)等。
C.古文中使用,在现代汉语中不常使用或意义发生变化的有:薪(柴禾)、眈眈(注视的样子)。其实它们的这种含义在现代汉语中也有相对的.例证,如:杯水车·薪、虎视·眈·眈等。
D.古文与现代文意义区别较大的词:奔(跑)、行(走)。
这四类词,A类不需要讲,B类只需在解释时点明即可,C类也可在现代文中讲清楚,需要记住的只有D类。通过上面的分解,实际上D类词在古汉语中所占的比例是很小的。这样,词义的理解与记忆负担就大大降低了。
嘴:“是这样吗?我怎么没有发现,吃你是我的权利,而你只能被吃”。
西红柿:“哦,我身来卑贱不成?只能如此吗?可怜的.我”。
嘴:“是这样的,制造你就是为了满足我的食欲,你的美味,你的营养价值极高,我是用钱买的你”。
西红柿:“嗳,我这苦命的遭遇,在田地里,那农夫已经将我的哥哥姐姐吃掉了,说是留下我卖钱,的确如此呀”。
嘴:“不吃你那是不可能的了,而且我吃你有许多办法,凉拌你,炒着你,做汤,做配料什么的都行”。
西红柿:“哦,太残忍了!”
嘴:“不仅如此,我经常将你和鸡蛋一起炒着吃,既美味又营养价值高”。
西红柿:“我看见了你的嘴真难看”。
嘴:“你再说我就生着吃你了,就即刻吃掉你!”
西红柿:“能不能不吃我?你看我多好看?你可以将我放在柜子上欣赏呀,为什么非要吃我不成?”
嘴:“你是我嘴的奴隶,我们是主子与奴隶的关系,没有价钱可讲,因为在卖你的时候我已经和买你的主子费了许多口舌。”
西红柿:“求你了,我还不想被你嘴咬,我想活下去!”
嘴:“不行呀,我今天饿了,渴了,你只能被我吃掉。”
西红柿:“哦,我宁愿不要生,也不愿意你的嘴将我践踏去!”
嘴:“已经晚了,我已经将你放在嘴里了。”
西红柿:“好吧,这是我的命运,此刻,我宁愿让你吃掉也不再祈求你了。吃了我,其他的西红柿会为我报仇的!”
嘴;“我宁愿你的同胞也是我的盘中餐,你们太多,才会更加便宜,才能满足我的嘴的需求。”
西红柿:“哦,贪得无厌的嘴呀,我诅咒你!”
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Different people have different views on_____.Some people think that_____,whereas others aegue that __________.
As far as I am concerned, I agree with the opinion that ___________.For one thing,I firmly believe that ___________.For another,_____________.Just think of________,who/which_______.
Taking all these factors into consideration,we may safely come to the conclusion that______.Only if_______can we _______,just as the saying goes,________________.
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In recent years there have been many reports of ________.It turns a new chapter of _________in China,and will have far-reaching effects in the forthcoming years.
The biggest benefit,in my eyes,is that_______.In addition,_______.Finally,______________.
Apart from the benefits mentioned above,we should also face several unavoidable challenges.In the first place,_____________.In the second place,________.What’s more,_______________.In summary,we should_______________.
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Nowadays more and more ______are commonly and widely used in everyday life,ranging from __________to_____________.
The popularity of _______will have a great influence on ______.On the one hand,_________.On the other hand,__________.
To conclude,____________are just like a double-edged sword.With them we may________.However,one point should be kept in mind that we should make sensible use,always being a master instead of slaving of them.
Everyone may encounter a scene when he or she wonders what the meaning and purpose of life is. Answers to this question vary from person to person. As for me, I agree with the view that the meaning of life is to discover your gift and the purpose of life is to make the best of it.
On one hand, one's gift could be the source of his inner happiness, providing spiritual impetus and correct orientation. Take the world-renowned Chinese pianist Lang Lang as an example. His gift was noticed before he was 3 years old, which laid the foundation of his glorious life. On the other hand, proper use of talent helps people to realize their value in a positive way, thus making contribution to the society as a whole. For instance, Isaac Newton made a universally amazing discovery by digging into his gift and finding the Newton's law of gravitation.
In conclusion, let's search for our true gift and utilize it to the fullest to achieve a happy and valuable life.
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