高考作文现象类材料【一】
小象虽已变成大象，但习惯成自然，对于反抗与挣脱，它已有力无心。而老虎却因为驯虎人的疏忽，找回了天性和野性。
这种情况其实很多见。正如鲁迅在《灯下漫笔》中所说：“假如有一种暴力，‘将人不当人’，不但不当人，还不及牛马，不算什么东西;待到人们羡慕牛马，发生‘乱离人，不及太平犬’的叹息的.时候，然后给与他略等于牛马的价格，有如元朝定律，打别人的奴隶，赔一头牛，则人们便要心悦诚服，恭颂太平的盛世。”从某种意义上说，当代的失业者处于“想做奴隶而不得的时代”，打工者处于“暂时做稳了奴隶的时代”。
“而创造这中国历史上未曾有过的第三样时代，则是现在的青年的使命!”老虎虽然吃了人，但它终于从一头羊变成了一只老虎。人如果不能从一个奴隶或一匹牛马或一台机器变成一个很自尊、很天然、很自由、很快乐的人，那必然是懊恼的。孙天帅因为不给韩国女老板下跪，虽丢了工作，却被郑州大学破格录取，开始了新的生活。而富士康的基层员工，为了高一点的工资，却像“包身工”一样透支着体力，有多人甚至跳楼自。
当然，世界上没有绝对的自由，自由是对规律的把握。不能创业，打工未尝不可，但一定要依据法律，维护自己的合法权利，特别是不能以牺牲人身自由和休息权为代价。
孙悟空没有建功立业就想当齐天大圣、一品大员，虽然大闹天宫，最终失败，被压在五指山下五百年。后来助唐僧西天取经才得以解放，却又被套上了紧箍咒。等到他习惯于跟玉帝、观音、佛祖有理有据地说话，完成了任务，才被赋予人身自由。他保持着嫉恶如仇的品格、斗争到底的意志，受人制约时并无奴性，见到权威时毫无媚骨，表现出日益成熟的斗争技巧，因而无愧于“斗战胜佛”的名号。
其实，驯兽就是一种奴化。人类几千年的实践证明，大象早就可以驯化，河南的简称“豫”字的意思就是一个人拿着木棍驱使一头大象;而驯老虎从来都是危险的、不彻底的。而中国人大多像大象，逆来顺受，安居乐业，老实本分，轻易不想打官司或罢工。不过法律赋予的权利还是不会被漠视的。
让我们抛弃奴性，保持天性，尊重人性。
高考作文现象类材料【二】
在现实世界中，理智往往容易被情感淹没，那么，怎样才能驾驭住自己的情感呢?——题记
理智，是一朵花，盛开于智慧的春风中;情感，是一阵雨，常常将这一朵花摧残。情与理，对立而又共生于现实世界。
情感、这一人类与生俱来的元素在一代仁人贤士的一生中抒写得淋漓尽致。他们将真情吐露，活得满满洒洒，坦坦荡荡，屈原便是这样一位真性情的人。他高唱"长太息以掩涕兮，哀民生之多艰"。他高呼"亦余心之所善今，虽九其犹末悔"，他将一个臣子的心掏出来呈现在众人面前，不矫饰，不造作，终于，他的性情铸就了他的英名，他从此不朽。李白，面对贵妃研墨，力士脱靴，他高唱"安能摧眉折腰侍权贵，使我不得开心颜"，从此寄情山水，便有无数华彩奇章流传于世，他亦不朽。
冰心先生说：雨后的青山，像泪水洗过的良心。她告诉我们：惟有真实的情感，才是一生无悔的追求。倘若将自己的情感囚禁，人生便失去了光彩。
周幽王为博妃子一笑，令人点燃烽火，戏弄诸侯，终至亡国。
唐玄宗宠幸杨贵妃误国，终遗恨千古。
这些，都是没有超越感情的结果"理智是一座堤坝，感情的潮水如不加控制，必定会造成堤坝的坍塌，行为的迷茫，以至酿成大祸。
人们常说：三思而后行，说的就是这个意思。
感情犹如一匹野马，需要你去驯服。理智则是它的缰绳。以理智面对世界，人生便增添了一份自信，一份豁达。
范仲淹遭贬，然而他仍旧胸怀天下，以理智的大脑，平静的眼光向人们昭示了一个智者的情怀——先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。这是何等宽广的胸怀啊！
无数事实告诉我们，情与理相伴相生，互为两极。理智需要情感的润泽，人生才显灵动，情感需要理智的依托，人生才显智慧，愿人人都能用情感之雨浇灌理智之花。
高考作文现象类材料【三】
人有七情，自有喜好与厌恶之情，然而，当这种好恶之情掺入对真理的认识时，又会有怎样的影响呢?
也许腊梅讨厌冬风的肆虐与无忌，却依然在寒冬中吐露芬芳;也许鱼儿讨厌巨浪的汹涌与狰狞，却依然与巨浪为伴，成全生命的真讳;也许落叶对这个天地无比依恋，然而，当秋风吹来时，它毅然地飘落，告别那个美好的世界，成全来年萌发的草芽……
勿以好恶论断之，这是一种怎样的人生境界！这是一种何等的明智选择！
当一个人可以将对事物的判断游离于感情的亲疏之外，那他必是明哲之人了！ 公子小白曾被管仲箭射衣带钩，自是对其痛恨无比。然而，当他认识到管仲的才识时，放下心里的厌恶，重用管仲，终成一代霸主。 刘邦不喜韩信的出言无忌，却委其以重任，让韩信统兵作战，征讨四方，终于灭了西楚霸王，成为天之骄子。 房玄龄曾为李建成出谋害李世民，李世民又岂能不恨?然而李世民不计前嫌，重用房玄龄为臣，遂有"贞观之治"之盛世，感情的亲疏可以蒙蔽你的双眼，让你看不清事物的真面目，阻碍你对真理的认识，成为你求知路上的绊脚石。 勿以好恶论断之，楚王不听信郑袖之辞而疏远屈原，自不会为秦国所吞并。 勿以好恶论断之，李存勖不宠幸伶人，重用伶官，不谈国事，自不会因人之乱而七庙隳，为天下苍生所笑。 勿以好恶论断之，诸葛亮不听信马谡的信誓旦且，自不会痛失街亭，一败千里，不螟目。
举目四望，古今中外，有多少英雄豪杰因内心之好恶而惨遭滑铁卢?古代如此，今天亦如此，或许，将来也如此。 对真理的探求是独立的，对事物的认识也不能掺杂上感情，“做学问就是做学问”，陈景润的话也许揭示了这个真理。 自然，人非圣贤，孰能无过?我们不必苛求，不过，不可不求。 勿以好恶论断之，也许你会发现，狗尾草也会开出美丽的花。
高考作文现象类材料【四】
【习作题目】
Students Grading of Their Teachers
1．学生给老师打分已很普遍；
2．人们对其持不同态度（肯定或否定的态度）；
3．你的看法。
【习作解读】
显然，此任务是写一篇议论文，主题为对学生给老师打分的现象进行议论，开放性较大。学生应根据实际情况，从多个方面阐述其原因并表达自己对这种现象的观点和态度。该话题更加贴近学生的实际生活，但有一定的语言难度，也有一定的思想深度。通过此文的写作，也从侧面提示了学生在注重写作基础训练的前提下，也应该注重培养积极思考、灵活运用、自由发挥等能力。
此次的写作任务出题相当巧妙，写作内容涉及的词汇和句型都属于新课程标准范围。题目在考查学生写作能力的同时，也在考查学生的分析判断能力及高度概括能力。富有想象力的学生写出的文章可能生动而富有灵性。此题目能引发学生对平日习以为常的行为进行反思，学会换位思考，这对中学生的性格和品德培养非常重要。
【习作展示】
Students Grading of Their Teachers
Nowadays, a lot of schools ask their students to contribute to grading their teachers. As a teacher, it is their responsibility to satisfy their students in all aspects. Meanwhile, it is admirable that school teachers prefer to expose themselves to their students.
If the system of grading of teachers by students is introduced, it will benefit students, teachers and the administration of the school for a number of reasons. For one thing, the system will give teachers and the administration of the school an insight into the minds of the students and show whether the teachers are successful in getting their lessons understood by the students; for another, it will also encourage the good teachers to continue their efforts and motivate themselves. What is more, it will expose those who are not doing enough and will lead them to correct their teaching methods as well as their attitude towards students. Thus the quality of teaching will certainly improve.
In a word, it is a promising concept and will bring surprisingly good results if applied with the right conditions.
【习作点评】
作者观点明确，赞成学生给老师打分。作为老师，就要做一个让学生满意的老师。这样，不仅对学生、学校有利，而且对老师本人也有利。这样，老师就会从另一个角度重新审视自己，看自己是否是一个成功的老师。如果得到学生的认可，这将是对自己的一次鼓励，为继续前行增添动力。如果学生的认可度不高，老师就应进行反思，调控教学方法和教学态度。这样，教学质量肯定会提高。作
者用简洁、明快的语言以及自己的经历列举了充分的论据，内容充实，贴近生活。For one thing, for another, what is more, in a word等过渡词的使用，是短文结构清晰，层次分明。最后，最值得一提的是，文中多次正确运用的高级词汇和复杂句式，给文章增添了不少文采。综上所述，这是一篇不可多得的佳作，值得向大家推荐。
二、写作模板
此模板适用于社会现象类议论文。参考模式如下：
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental There are a couple of reasons behind this problem/phenomenon. For one ；Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people
Nowadays, there exists a common phenomenon—with the development of the Internet, more and more people tend to send electronic cards instead of paper ones to their friends and relatives when an important holiday comes.
There are a couple of reasons behind this phenomenon. For one thing, compared with the traditional cards, electronic cards are more lively and interesting. They can give not only pictures but also sound and animation. For another, there are many websites online which offer varieties of cards for you to choose from. What is more, with the popularity of the electronic cards, less paper is used in making paper cards, which does good to our environment.
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that sending greetings by using electronic cards will be accepted by more and more people, not only the young ones.
三、写作指导
写作思路是先列出一个具体的社会问题或者现象，然后分析产生的原因和产生的影响，最后提出解决问题的办法，或者得出结论，或者提出个人看法，或者预测前景。
论点、论据、论证是议论文的三要素。论点是作者对所议论问题所持有的见解和主张，论据是用来证明论点的事实和道理的根据；论证是用论据来证明论点的方法和过程。一般来说，议论文每段都有主题句来确定论点。论证的方法很多，但最常用的是因果分析法。即：分析事实与论点的因果关系，指出取得结果的原因是所要证明的论点，从而达到论证的目的。
在近几年的高考中，议论文的比重占得越来越多，议论文的.出题形式可以多种多样，有看图写作、图表、表格、书信等各种类型，但文体实际是议论文，而有时是夹叙的议论文。议论文的写作要点是：
1. 观点鲜明，文章一定有一个明确的中心论点。
2. 层次分明，一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持，不同层次之间要分明，过渡清晰自然。
3. 最后一段一般要总结全文，得出一个符合逻辑的结论，突出中心思想。
4. 一般采用一般现在时。
5. 语言简洁有力，一般不采用口语。
四、巩固练习
1.【练习题目】
2010年上海世界博览会期间，上万的青年志愿者参加志愿工作，请你谈谈对此现象的看法。
【参考范文】
During the period of holding the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai, tens of thousands of young citizens are participating in volunteer work, hoping to devote themselves to the grand occasion. As far as I am concerned, everyone ought to enter for it. Here are the reasons I want to mention.
It can be argued that the advantages of doing unpaid volunteer work are enormous, because volunteer work is actually a two-way street. First of all, volunteer work should always benefit people who need help. Those who need help will feel happier due to our immediate help. On the other hand, as far as the young people ourselves are concerned, we have more opportunities to develop the sense of responsibility, independence as well as interpersonal skills in the process of helping others.
Through this kind of work, we become confident and mature. In addition, we can make many friends and increase our chances of getting the jobs of our dreams. Furthermore, volunteer work plays an active role in building up a harmonious society.
In a word, it is of great value for the young adults to offer volunteer work. The youth volunteers do make a difference by the voluntary work! Why not join them and do something for our country?
2.【练习题目】
某些中学生为了显示自己成熟或表明自己醋而吸烟。请写一篇120词左右的短文，列举吸烟的危害，并提出建议。
【参考范文】
I am sorry to know that more and more middle school students begin to smoke. I think it is wrong to believe that smoking is cool and even think that smoking makes you appear to be mature. In fact, smoking is not cool but very dangerous.
First, smoking can do much damage to health. Scientific researches show that smoking can lead to heart diseases, cancers and other problems. It is reported that about 5 million people die of diseases related to smoking each year all over the world.
Second, it is a waste of money to smoke cigarettes. Smoking can cost a great deal of money. Once you are addicted to it, it is difficult to give it up.
What’s more, smoking can cause fires easily, which may do great damage to your life and your surroundings.
So give up smoking at once! Only in this way can you keep healthy forever.
3. 【练习题目】近年来，越来越多的中学生出国学习，出现了所谓的中学生“出国热”。请根据以下提供的信息，谈谈自己的看法。
1）良好的语言环境，更利于语言学习。
2）拓宽视野，学习国外先进的科学技术。
3）传播各民族间的不同文化。
参考词汇：媒介，中间人：mediator
【参考范文】
In recent years, studying abroad has been popular. Tens of thousands of Chinese middle school students have gone to foreign countries to study．Many people are trying their best to apply to go abroad.
There are a number of reasons for attending schools abroad．First, students who are studying abroad can act as mediators between people of different cultures. They can communicate with each other directly and learn about different cultures. Second, they can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries and experience different education methods．Third, they live in foreign countries and take classes given by foreign teachers. As a result, they can learn foreign languages much more quickly.
Therefore, it is advisable to attend schools abroad.
4.【练习题目】随着经济和社会的发展，道路上的私人小汽车越来越多。请根据自己的观察和理解，谈谈自己的观点。
【参考范文】
With the fantastic development both in economy and in society in China, the number of people who own private cars is on the rise. Some people have bought cars of their own, and others are planning to buy cars. But I strongly object to the increase in developing private cars.
I hold that automobiles will give rise to a series of problems. In the first place, as more and more cars are produced and run on the road, a large volume of poisonous gas will be given off, polluting the atmosphere and causing actual harm to the health of people. Next, private cars contribute to traffic jams so greatly that the advantages gained in comfort and freedom are often cancelled out by the frustration caused by traffic jams. The last problem is the increasing number of car accidents that have killed and will kill a lot of people in a friction of a second.
In a word, although automobiles have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of our society, they also bring us numerous troubles such as more serious environmental pollution, more traffic accidents and more energy consumption. They drink up huge amounts of fuel and throw out huge amounts of pollutants. Jams waste our precious time. Therefore, I am against developing private cars.
