these young people are wrong. in my opinion every student should have a knowledge of housework. after all, they will have a family of their own, and they should do their part in keeping a good home. boys should also learn to do housework, for what will they do if they remain single? though not all boys remain single, yet they will be very helpful in the family if they know some housework. anyhow they will not lose anything, but, on the contrary, they will gain something useful.
for what i said above, we can find some eamples of our fellow-students studying abroad. all young men do housework as girls do. someone would argue that we can employ servants. this is true. however, what shall we do if the servant leaves us and all things are left to ourselves? we just cannot leave our clothes as they are and let worms and ants eat them up. and what can we do it we go and study in a foreign country where servants are out our means to employ? we must work for ourselves. why not start to learn to do housework now or else it will be too late? everyone should learn to do housework. what do you think about my idea, boys and girls?
They are afraid we will have accidents as the river has no safty measures.
So, of course, we should go to the river for swimming. It may takes our life for no reason.
It is very cruel. Sometimes we can hear the news that someone die because of swimming in the river.
If we want to swim, we can go to the swimming pool with adults. This is safe. And we can also ask a teacher to teach us. Just remember, do not go to the river to swim secretly. We should take responsibility for ourselves.
大人们总是警告我们不要要江河水库游泳。他们担心我们会发生意外,因为江河水库没有相关的'安全措施。所以,我们当然不能去江河水库游泳了。这很有可能会突然就夺走我们的生命,是很残酷的。有时候我们也会听到一些新闻说有人因去江河水库游泳而丧命。如果我们想要游泳,我们可以在大人的陪同下去游泳池游泳。这样是安全的,我们也可以请教练教我们。一定要谨记,不要私自到江河水库游泳。我们要对自己负责任。
nowadays, we can see some boys and girls who live in a small world of their own. they bury themselves among books and are proud of themselves. they think that it will make them lose their face if they do housework for they often think themselves very noble.
these young people are wrong. in my opinion every student should have a knowledge of housework. after all, they will have a family of their own, and they should do their part in keeping a good home. boys should also learn to do housework, for what will they do if they remain single? though not all boys remain single,yet they will be very helpful in the family if they know some housework. anyhow they will not lose anything, but, on the contrary, they will gain something useful.
for what i said above, we can find some eamples of our fellow-students studying abroad. all young men do housework as girls do. someone would argue that we can employ servants. this is true.however, what shall we do if the servant leaves us and all things are left to ourselves? we just cannot leave our clothes as they are and let worms and ants eat them up. and what can we do it we go and study in a foreign country where servants are out our means to employ? we must work for ourselves. why not start to learn to do housework now or else it will be too late? everyone should learn to do housework. what do you think about my idea, boys and girls?
①愚公说要挖山,我们却都在迁移;苏秦说:要头悬梁锥刺股,我们却都在玩自恋;李白说:铁棒也能磨成针,我们却学会了眼观八方,耳听六路。一个美国科学家说:青蛙会被慢慢加热的水烫。我们却发现热水一旦加热到一定温度,青蛙会聪明地猛然跳出。这只特立独行的青蛙,勇敢地用自己敏捷的姿态挑战了寓言对于当下的价值。
②知道这个实验结果,懊悔于自己逝去的青春而拍案起立的人,现在恐怕已经麻木得连抬手的劲都没了。牺牲掉的一代总是无法接受这一残酷的事实,于是他们继续将寓言散播到下一代身上,以此给自己找点安慰。这样的举动就好像把盲从分成了很多份,而没有将盲从最终集中转化成智慧。
③今天,已经不是一个人云亦云的时代了。王小波曾经说过:“这辈子我干什么都可以,就是不能做一个一无所为,就‘明辨是非’的人。”人人都是独立的个体,谁也不需要依靠谁。这个依靠不仅仅指身体,还指大脑上的特立独行。不去调查,就没有发言权,寓言对于今天的我们,就好比在迷失的路上,却拿着一张旧地图。别说什么豁然开朗,这样的地图只会让人误入歧途。
④ 人不能于盲从。不懂得怀疑一切的人,眼睛里永远都无法流露出睿智的目光。这样的“人才”就是逆进化论而行,视时代发展而不顾。连青蛙都在进化,何况是人?
⑤这个世界没有适用于所有人的真理,更没有适合于所有人的寓言。如果一个寓言能普渡”所有人,那岂不成了一种众人精神上的迷信?
(选自《话 口技》,有删改)
9.关于“我们还要不要相信寓言故事”的讨论由什么帖子引发的?请简要概括。
答:
10.下列能直接反驳文中画线句的一项是( )
A.寓言是一种“悟”,不是建立在物理实验、科学求证的基础上。
B.每个人都是特立独行的个体,每个人都会有自己的感悟。
C.不去调查就没有发言权,青蛙实验告诉我们求证的重要性。
D.人不能于盲从,但也没有必要怀疑一切,否则会误入歧途。
11.“正方”材料第 ②段在语言表达上有独特之处,请分析其作用。
答:
12.文中正反两观点,你赞同哪一方?请结合寓言故事(选文内外都可)阐述理由。
答:
参考答案:
9.青蛙会被慢慢加热的水烫的这个寓言欺骗了我。
10.B
11.运用反语、反问,嘲讽了那些怀疑一切寓言故事,想通过实践寻找现实根基的愚蠢行为。
12.示例:我赞同正方观点,因为寓言故事的本身不需要去怀疑,需要怀疑的是人们读寓言的心态。例如学习“夸父追日”的重点不在于关注他的结局,而应关注的是他身上所体现的精神和意志。
示例2:我赞同反方观点,因为世界上没有适合于所有人的寓言,我们不应该盲从。青蛙的寓言故事通过实验证明就是不可信的,所以相信寓言就变成了一种精神迷信。
①进化论里说,人是猴子变来的。但猴子特爱干一件事情:丢西瓜捡芝麻。这是猴子的通病,进化的时候没和尾巴一起消失,最终保留在了人的体内。寓言故事的本身不需要去怀疑,需要怀疑的是人们在品读寓言后的种种心态。人不能于蠢病,但同样不能于自以为是。寓言是一种“悟”,不是建立在物理实验、科学求证的基础上。在寓言故事中寻找现实的根基,本身就是一种愚蠢。这个病还病得不轻,有点分不清虚实的疯在里面。
②你可以不去相信夸父追日的结局,大可亲自验证,和他一样放弃一切凡尘琐事,去追逐太阳,直到最后于饥渴,于绝望。你更可以带着怀疑一切的思想,用自己薄弱的肉体去验证所有前人写下的寓言的可操作性。你要是真的练就了一身金刚不坏之身和一具永远不会绝望的五脏,那你还需要验证什么寓言?去验证一下世界吉尼斯世界纪录还能捞个名,何苦和寓言过不去呢?
③庄子当年游学,对得起向他提问的人。因为他的意境在上,而看不清楚的人在他之下,于是,他把自己的哲学寓于树木、小鸟,乃至苍穹之间,指导混沌的人脱离思维的禁锢。不光是庄子、孔子,甚至是释迦摩尼,也都曾用寓言教化于世人。研究他们的智慧,其实就是研究一本普渡的寓言书。
④人什么都可以不相信,当然包括寓言。真的猛士敢于直面惨淡的人生,聪明的猛士则敢于直面别人惨淡的'人生。有些失败,你没必要尝;有些挫折,你没必要经历。
⑤如果人生是一条曲线,让寓言帮你舍远,你只需要负责求近。
Yesterday, our class had a discussion about whether junior students could ride electric bicycles to go to school. 25 students of our class agreed with it, because they said that it is convenient for them and it could take less time to go to school. If they took bus, sometimes the bus come late and it might make them late for school. But the other 35 students didn't agree with them. They said it is not safe for the junior students to get to school by electric bicycles, for they are too young. They also said in the morning the traffic was very busy and the students couldn't ride electric bicycles quickly. Besides, there are too much electric bicycles in the street now, they can get hurt easily.
昨天,我们班讨论了关于中学生是否该骑电单车上学的问题。班上25位同学表示赞同,因为他们认为这样比较方便而且更省时。如果他们坐公车,有时候公车来得晚就有可能使他们迟到。但是,另外的'35位同学不同意他们的看法。他们认为中学生骑电单车上学是不安全的,因为他们还太小了。他们还认为早上交通繁忙,学生骑车不能太快。而且,现在路上的电单车太多了,他们很容易受伤。
© 2022 zuowencangku.com,All Rights Reserved.