介绍介休文体中心英语作文【一】
论点、论据、论证是议论文的三要素，三者缺一不可。
①论点：就是作者在文中加以阐述和证明的主张和看法，是文章的灵魂。一篇议论文，一般只有一个中心论点。有的议论文还围绕中心论点提出几个分论点，分论点是用来补充和证明中心论点的。
如何找中心论点呢?
A.看文章的标题。议论文的标题有论点型和论题型两种类型，此法适用于论点型议论文，如《继续保持艰苦奋斗的作风》。
B.在正文中找体现作者主要观点的句子，此法适用于论题型的记叙文。议论文的中心论区一般在开头部分，如《谈骨气》。开篇就是“我们中国人是有骨气的”便是全文的中心论点;有的中心论点在结尾，如《纪念白求恩》号召大家学习白求恩同志“毫不自私自利的精神” ，是结论，也是论点;还有少数议论文的中心论点在文中，如《想和做》一文先针对生活中常遇到的现象“空想”和“做”提出论题，进而提出中心论点“想和做是分不开的，一定要联结起来”。
② 论据：是支撑论点的材料，是作者用来证明论点正确的理由和依据。任何论点，只有被充分的根据作证明后，才会有说明力;没有根据的论点，既使正确，即使深刻，也不能说服人。所以作者在表明自己观点态度的同时，也必须提出充足有力的根据，比如赞成什么，为什么赞成，认为某个现象不好，根据是什么，这样才能做到有根有据，以理服人。
议论文的论据可分为以下两种类型：
A.事实论据：事实论据包括史实、典型事例、统计数字等。如《谈骨气》中文天祥宁不投降、齐人饿者不食嗟来之食、闻一多面对国 民 党特务的手 枪拍案而起，就是三件事实。
作为事实论据的材料必须真实、确凿、并且有代表性，所选的事例和观点要统一，否则就失去了事实论据的说服力，影响了议论效果。
B.道理论据：包括被实践检验的真理、古今中外名家的论述、格言、谚语以及自然和社会科学的原理、概念、定律、公式等。
明确道理论据要注意：描述性的话，即便是领袖和名人说的也不能算作道理论据。如《俭以养德》中所用的鲁迅和高尔基的话都是描述性的话，鲁迅的话展示了他节俭的'生活作风;高尔基的话展示了列宁节俭的生活作风，二者都是事实论据。
③论证：议论文中的论点和论据，是通过论证组织起来的，论证是联系论点和论据之间的逻辑关系纽带，是运用论据证明论点的过程和方法。
议论文的论证过程按其中心论点的出现部分可分为两类：
A.演绎论证：即中心论点出现在开头，先摆论点，后摆论据，也即议论文常用的思维过程：提出问题---分析问题---解决问题。如《谈骨气》就是这种论证过程。演绎论证是把论点放在开头，开门见山，先声夺人，使所论证的观点主张更突出，旗帜更鲜明，使论据的选择有理可依，紧紧围绕中心。
B.归纳论证：即是摆事实，再得出结论。如《应有格物致知精神》，先提出中国学生应该怎样了解自然科学的问题，然后阐述了中国古代文化背景、儒家教育理论、中国教育现状、科学发展进程、现代社会发展趋势等。其间列举了反面事例，如王阳明的观点、自己在美国长大学物理的事例;也举了正面事例，如对竹子的正确研究方法等事例，最后自然而然地归纳出本文的论点：我们应该有真正的格物致知精神，即需要培养实验的精神，不管研究自然科学，还是研究人文科学，或者在个人行动上，我们都要保留一个怀疑求真的态度，要靠实践来发现事物的真相。这种论证过程，以真实可靠的道理和事实开路，水到渠成，得出论点，使人不可辩驳。
介绍介休文体中心英语作文【二】
1） Many nations have been faced with the problem of ……
2） Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3） Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4） Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……
5） Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……
6） Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.
7） Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……
8） According to a recent survey, ……
9） With the rapid development of ……,
10 When it comes to…, (当说到…
二、列举观点
I.Some people think/believe that…,
Other argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true
1．Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages．
2．Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages．
3．Compared with cars，bikes have their advantages and disadvantages． ，
4．Although computers bring people a lot of convenience，they have many disadvantages．
5．．．．has many advantages．For example，…
6. However，just as every coin has two sides，…has it’s disadvantages．
II…play(san important role／part in……
1．Computers play an important role in science and technology．
2．Computers play a more and more important role in our life．
3．Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies．
4．Education plays an important part in developing our mind．
5．Addiction to alcohol and drugs plays a role in homelessness．
6．Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．
7．In the past，letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication．But now，telephone，email，and fax have taken their place．
III．With the development of…
1．With the development of our economy，many Chinese families can afford a car.
2．With the development of our economy and society，pollution is more and more serious．
3．With the rapid development of Science and technology，people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home．
4．With the current social and technological developments，employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.
5．With the rapid increase of China's population，housing problem is becoming more and more serious．
6．With more and more women entering the society，people's attitude towards women is changing．
7．With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up, an increasing number of (a growing number of，a significant number of
families can afford a car．
三、陈述自己观点
There is probably some truth in both arguments／statements，but…
四、批驳
1）It is true that ……, but one vital point is being left out.
2） There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3） Some people say ……, but it does not hold water.
4） Many of us have been under the illusion that……
5） A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6） It makes no sense to argue for ……
7） Too much stress placed on …… may lead to ……
8） Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ……
9） Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ……
10） No one can deny the fact that ……
11） The idea is hardly supported by facts.
12） Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ……
13） Recent studies indicate that ……
14） There is sufficient evidence to show that ……
15） According to statistics proved by ……, it can be seen that ……
五、结尾句型 ：
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨沦的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one/a word，generally speaking，to conclude等外，没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型：
1） From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ……
2） It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……
3）. We should take measures to control the rapidly increasing world population．
4）. We’d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams．
5）. The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse．
6）. Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks．
7） It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……
8） In conclusion, it is imperative that ……
9） There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.
10） To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……
11） In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
12） With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
13） We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……
14） Taking all these into account, we ……
15） Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……
六、其他句型
I、There be结构
There+be+主语+(修饰成分，表示客观存在的'人或事物。 There must be a lot of fuel in the tank．
There remains nothing more to be done．
There is no point in talking about it again．
There is something you don't know．
There is not enough time to do the work． ．
II、名词化结构
名词化结构用以表明抽象思维的逻辑性和概念化，从而使语体更加正式、更加具有书面语风格。
1．由of连接主谓关系
That the earth revolves around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
名词化：The revolution of the earth around the sun causes the changes of the seasons．
2．由0f连接动宾关系
One of the most important natural phenomena is that energy is transmitted from one point to another in waves.
名词化：One of the most important natural phenomena is the transmission of energy from one point to another in waves．
3．用of连接含有by的短语，把简单句转换成名词短语
介绍介休文体中心英语作文【三】
My favorite sports star------ Sun Yang
Born on December 1, 1991 in Zhejiang Province, Sun Yang is very tall and the height is 1.99 meters. He was from a sports family.
He won the China's first gold medal in men's swimming game. He worked a miracle. Sun Yang is not only gifted but also diligent. He keeps training and has tenacious willpower; these are worth learning by other people. Sun Yang is a new frontrunner at the sports worlds.
Sun Yang is very popular with the young. He is adorable, charming, childlike and cool. He is kind and has the vigor of youth, and he is a little shy. But Sun Yang is easy-going, always with a smile on his face when he faces our. He sings well and sounds beautiful. To my surprise, he likes dolls very much.
Sun Yang sets us a good example, and Sun Yang has set a new world record of swimming, of which the whole country’s people are proud
介绍介休文体中心英语作文【四】
议论文的基本结构是：引论----本论----结论。
“引论”又叫“绪论”，是提出问题的部分。好的引论应当简明新颖。
“本论”又称“正论” ，是分析问题，用论据来证明论点的部分，是文章的主体。好的本论应做到紧承引论，纵横展开，有理有据，严密紧凑。就本论部分的论证结构，主要有以下几种形式：
①并列式：展开的各层次关系是平等的，没有主次、没有强弱，或是分论点之间的关系并列表述，或是围绕一个论据，从不同角度、层次论证同一观点。
②对照式：把两种观点加以对比，通过二者对比，突出论证其中一方面的正确性，往往一方面用墨较多，作为论证重点，而另一方面用墨较少，只作陪衬。
③层进式：文章各层次之间层层深入，步步深入。可以是由表及里，从现象入手，分析原因，找出症结，指明性质，提出解决问题的方法。
④总分式：文章各层次之间有总说和分说的关系，论点在各层次之间的分论点中体现，而各层次的分论点由总论统领，可以先总后分，也可以先分后总。
“结论”是解决问题的部分，通常被放在文章的最后，与引论相呼应。好的“引论”能深化论点，照应开头。
