写信七要素:类似于一个写作提纲,每段写什么内容等都说的很清楚。具体如下:
人称:Dear sir or madam/Mr.X/Ms....
第一段
自我介绍:My name is...,who...交待与收信人的关系
写信目的:一句话直接明了的表达
第二段
内容:三句话最多五句话写完
第三段
感谢:第三段第一句
回信:一句或两句
落款:右下角sincerely yours,
Li Ming
以上写信七要素包括:人称、自我介绍、写信目的、内容、感谢、回信和落款。其实,除了书信格式等必不可少的东西之外,剩下的基本就是写作段落布局。仔细看看,其实也没多少句话。按照这个布局,围绕以下几个重点展开最后的冲刺,拿下小作文并不难。
对于书信格式,同学们要格外注意。阅卷老师首先瞄一眼看格式对不对,然后再看其他。如果还没掌握格式,那就抓紧时间熟悉。还有一点,去年给出的写信人也就是落款是Li Ming,而不是Zhang Wei。但是,去年就有同学根本没仔细看写作要求,落款还是写的Zhang Wei。这种低级错误今年就不要再犯了。另外,要多熟记背诵相应的素材。
高中三年的学习内容可分为前两年在学习新知识,高三一年后期在全面复习旧知识,那么该如何利用有限的时间尽快复习旧知识呢?利用错题集无疑是做好的方法。今天为大家讲讲该如何利用错题集。
(一不会的题
这类题,主要表现在智力因素培养方面,一般出自知识结构性错误,重做几遍错题是十分必要的,至于具体是几遍这要视你自己对错题的把握的'熟练程度而定。
知识结构性错误是我们在初步学习时,没有建立起自身知识结构体系,或者在建立自身知识结构体系时存在了一些漏洞与错误认识。
对策:处于不同学习层次的同学要根据自己的实际情况,加强训练和记忆,培养自己的宏观思维方式,因人而异地确定自己的学习目标、步骤和解决问题的方案,并且有效地进行目标时间管理和知识结构体系的建立。
(二眼熟而不会做的题
对于模棱两可似是而非的错题,通过分析,可以发现是把公式给弄混淆了?还是把公式给用错了?是理解错了?还是记忆错了?通过训练可以有效地增进智力因素。这类问题往往是一点就通,容易被人忽视。比如巧妙设置在题中的隐含条件、限制条件和关键词语等等这类问题,往往一点就破,一般会认为自己是弄懂了的,只是没有发现而已,实际上是概念模糊。有的则是自身知识结构体系脉络不清,以致给出错误答案。
对策:对题目的常规解法和特殊解法缺乏自己的归纳总结。
(三会做而错的题
这类问题最容易被人忽视,常常会自以为是地认为是粗心所致,只需下次注意就行了,自己是不会再犯这个错误的,然而,往往却事与愿违,又重复犯相同的错误了。
比如考生还没看清条件就急忙解题,可能是观察得不够仔细,判断得不够准确,也可能是考试策略不当,或是心理心态不稳,还可能是缘于外界的干扰刺激,更有可能是平时练习不到位,仅仅是为了完成作业而作业,或做题缺乏针对性,成天盲目做题,忽略了做完题后的回顾和反思,以及平时就缺乏慢审题快解题的训练。
对策:做完题后进行回顾和总结的习惯,这对增强自己的审题和解题能力很有帮助。
(四考试策略失当的题
这主要表现在非智力因素培养方面,首先要认识清楚自己是思路不清还是思路受到了干扰。比如遇到复杂一些的考题,便心生恐惧,头脑发懵以至造成失误,或缺乏答题的时间观念。面对比较有把握的考题也自我怀疑,答题时犹豫不决,这也会在一定程度上强化不良的考试情绪,干扰解题的思路。
对策:这与心理紧张、心态失衡有关。在答题时要从容不迫沉着冷静,这需要平时加强非智力因素方面的训练和培养。
(五粗心大意的题
这主要表现在非智力因素培养方面,由于马虎出错导致丢分是一个普遍存在的现象,于是大家往往就变得心安理得,还会原谅自己:“这些题我都会做,就是粗心否则就是满分了,我今后要注意改。”说说能改吗?还要找找粗心的原因。
对策:找准失误的原因,对症下药,才能养成良好的学习习惯,同样,改进自己的学习行为可以有效地调整自己的学习状态。通过对错题本中的错误类型进行分析,抓住主要问题,确立自己的近期的学习目标,将错误逐一消灭掉,就能有效地提高成绩,更重要的是,还可以有效地提升自己的学习境界,培养自己的综合素质及能力。
Study the two pictures above carefully and write an essay entitled “On the Relationship between Environment and Economy” In the essay, you should (1 describe the pictures and interpret their meaning (2 give your opinion with some proof (3 give your conclusion.You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points
[参考范文]On the Relationship between Environment and Economy
The two pictures above are both about the relationship between the environment and the economic development. In the first picture, GDP is on the rise while the environment is drastically polluted. In the second picture, economic efficiency progresses with environmental protection. It’s easy to get the conclusion that development according to the second picture is more reasonable than that in the first one.
In the early development of socialism, our country didn’t pay much attention to the issue of environmental protection and savored the bitterness. Now, the government has taken many measures and is implementing the strategy of “sustainable development”. One aspect of the strategy is to develop the economy and take measures to protect the environment at the same time. In this way, we can develop our country in a sustainable manner and our offspring can have enough resources to develop society. If we don’t put much emphasis on the environment issue and excavate the natural resources blindly, our country will become a barren land sooner or later.
In a word, sustainable development is a reasonable strategy which should be implemented for a long time. The nature is providing us with plentiful resources generously, but it may punish us severely if we don’t care her.
亲爱的自己:
当你再一次读到了这些刚刚从我脑海中浮现的文字时,你已经毕业了。也许正站在人生十字路口的你,正在茫茫不知所措,也许你忽然眼眶湿润了开始还念自己正在经历的这一段时光。可是你终于意识到时间正推着你向前走,你没有理由也无需挂念这些旧时光。因为我正在努力让你的这段时光变得充实,变得有价值,你不该埋怨我,而是要感谢我。
你会记得这是得你有多么大的理想么,也许你正在脚踏实地,满怀信心的践行它,也许你正在微微一笑,笑它有多尤指,笑自己又一次欺骗了自己,未来的你,不该让我失望,不该让自己那么认真的对苏有人讲以前的你有多么了不起,我支援就算现在默默无闻,也会让未来的你值得我骄傲,你要知道,让我为他骄傲的人可不多。
在这个世界上,还有谁会比我更了解你,因为你很少在别人面前流泪,却在我面前肆无忌惮的哭泣。我永远都没有理由不原谅你,但是我永远都不希望你会犯很多错误。因为我明明知道了有错就改是一种好品质,却也看到了许多人连后悔的机会都没有,忍心是一种古怪的东西,道歉可以缝的好伤口,可温暖不会永远伴随,哪些生气就像一种拿着利剑的借口,只要有不完整的地方就会趁虚而入,你控制不了这种会崩裂的疼痛,就试着别去制造伤口,你渐渐成熟理智,我相信你可以做的很好。
你可能在心里又五味杂陈,因为你大概又再想如果能回到这段时光,你将会怎样好好真心,可是就算你的愿望实现。你还是没有太多的'计划,就像现在的我还会不自主的回忆初中高中,可是如果让我真的再去体味,我想我还是不原意。那些奋斗的过程,只有最后结出了美好的果实才会让人无比追念,而古城本身,并不是有那么多欢乐可言。你又碰什么站着说换说你唉它呢?叶公好龙罢了。所以你该抬起头,向更远的地方前进,没什么可追悔的,何况你做的还不赖,如果你说你充满更新来过可以达到一个怎样更高的目标,那如果是真的,那也真的不像你了,这个真是的你,就是那个永远都为下一秒追求努力的你,而不是埋怨现在还没得到的你。
你会说,瞧!那时的自己有多么幼稚,为了一个人狠狠囊拖,后来又多么费劲才把自己骗过,可是,你没有资格嘲笑我,我经历了这些日夜,才让你更成熟的现在,也许你正沉浸在甜蜜中一脸坏笑的看着现在的自己,就像现在的我一向在心中坏坏的笑着曾经一样,我只能祝福你,更会祝福她。我知道如果她真的爱你,真的坚持,你也真的爱她,那么她会多么幸福。
你会怀念你的宿舍,看着这些想吓唬思念的善良的一群哥们儿,当初是怎么熟悉,怎么一起笑,一起开心,这些正在我面前清晰的面孔,在你的脑海中可能是一个模糊的影,连想清新都是一种奢侈,那么我知道了我有多幸福,我会珍惜和他们在一起的每一天,看着他们一个个“堕落的”“纠结的”“简单傻笑”的脸庞,表达这各式各样的情绪,你这是什么样的角色,融入到不同的故事中,最终写成了自己的故事。
那么,说了这么多,你开始懂了么?会议也该到此为止,去闯荡你的录吧,过去的你每天都在消亡,我也一样。明天的你又会以怎样的姿态来迎接你。整理一下自己吧,用全新的面貌,明天的你永远都不像我这么宽容的接受你的不堪,不过,也别害怕,你的脚印,踩的深或浅,都是这条路上,我能看的到的最美的风景!
XXX
20xx年XX月XX日
Study the picture above carefully and write an essay entitled “After Graduation” In the essay, you should (1describe the picture (2interpret its meaning (3give your opinion about the phenomenon. You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET2. (20 points
[参考范文]
Graduation is an important event for all of us. It is the divide between school and a full-time working life. After graduation, we are no longer students protected by parents and teachers, but a member of the real society. Let’s look at the picture first. A graduate is told by his teacher, “You must depend on yourself during your life journey after graduation…” He finds that some former graduates fly high into the sky while some experience a drastic fall.
The picture tells us a principle. Graduation is not the end of your education, but the beginning of your real journey. At school, we may find we are no different from our classmates. However, there will be a great gap between us after graduation. Some may try their best to improve themselves and become the mainstay of our ear era? While some are indulged in creature comforts and give up their initial ideals.
Therefore, we should remember that graduation is the beginning of our real life journey. If you want to be a person useful to society, you should make all efforts to learn as much as possible from others and improve yourself. In this way, you may fly high in the sky.
Study the picture above carefully and write an essay entitled “The Adaptation of the Classical Literature”. In the essay, you should (1 describe the picture (2 interpret its meaning (3 give your opinion about the phenomenon. You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points?
The picture gives us a view of a popular phenomenon: the adaptation of the classics. Some classical literary works, such as our four great classics i.e. A Dream of Red Mansions, Journey to the West, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Heroes of the Marshes, are all adapted to cater to some readers’ tastes. The traditional characters become so strange and the plots are totally different. It is so ridiculous that the precious literary treasures are allowed to be ruined so much.
As we all know, the classical literature is the representation of the outstanding art of our nation. Some familiar characters such as Monkey King express the good wishes of our common people. From them, we learn many good virtues such as honesty, bravery, justice etc. However, in those adapted works named “Bantering***”or “Reboiling***”, all plots are changed and all characters become somewhat watered clown. Some readers interested in reading burlesque works have high praise for them. But they never think of the negative effects of such adaptations on the average reader, especially to children. Children are the future of the nation. They always believe that what is in the books is the truth. Those adapted works will affect their outlook on life.
Therefore, some measures should be taken to restrict these adaptations. The real classics should be presented on the bookshelves to lead people to appreciate the real art.
亲爱的、熟悉又陌生、似乎期待又不敢凝视的自己:
你好吗?大学阔别几年,再见已是眼前的事情了。不知你对过去是否眷恋,不知你对将来是憧憬,信心满满,还是依旧茫然,但不管怎样,该来的总是会来,该去的总是会去。四年过去了,是的,你毕业了。不管过去是否美好,它始终过去了,留恋也没用,只剩下那随时会涌上心头的回忆。不管你愿不愿意踏入社会,你总是该去闯闯的。你不能一直都过安逸的生活,那样子会很没意思,人的一生就是一本大书,内容精彩才值得去读。
我今天写信给你,也是未来的我自己,主要是想谈梦想的,因为在我看来一个人没有梦想是活不下去的,或像是肉体没有灵魂一样,行尸走肉。
遥想四年前的今天给自己定下的目标,那幼稚时定下的目标,虽然懵懵懂懂地写具体也不知道可不可行,但确实那是自己的真实想法,自己的一厢情愿。自己的梦想,自己的激情,也不知道你现在是否实现了你的梦想,那青涩时期,或藏在心里,或公诸于世的梦想。但不管怎样,我们不看成败,努力过就好,没错,我们要看的过程,那充满美好回忆的过程。即使那过程有汗有泪甚至有,在你今天看来也是美好的,因为你拼搏过,你梦想过,你激情过,你无怨无悔,不管发生了什么,你也毫无怨言,因为你是在追逐梦想,追逐自己想要的生活,你愿意为它付出,不管是什么。
我想每个人在谈到自己的大学时,都避免不了会谈大学时期的美好。回首人生最美好的大学生活,你会有收获,也会有遗憾!收获了友谊,收获了欢乐,也享受了那大学独有的自由带给我们的快乐,还拥有了在外流浪后还可回到大学的幸福感。但我们在收获的同时也可能失去了,有快乐的同时也可能有很多遗憾,但毫无疑问大学确实是个好地方,因为它会让我们受益匪浅,没有人的一生是没有遗憾的,我们也不例外,遗憾也会是我们人生的一堂课。就像,你可能遗憾在大学因为把过多时间都埋头于手机电脑或书本上而淡忘了一些人,和一些事。你也可能遗憾在大学里没有好好地轰轰烈烈地谈一场恋爱,像高中时憧憬的大学生活那样子,你可能更遗憾,在大学时期老是待在大学里没有出去走走,没有来一场说走就走地旅行,没有在正确的时间里去感受这个花花世界的美妙。肯定地,没有做一些事情确实会遗憾,但遗憾归遗憾,我们也会在此同时悟到一些思想,一些你在安乐时根本想不到的东西。不过你要庆幸你是我,或是说你的过去是我,我会尽力地做一些事情不让未来的你感到遗憾。
今天,你将再度起航,就像高三毕业时向梦中的大学起航一样,虽然我们的经历告诉我们,梦想与现实一个像春天一个像冬天,但我们还愿意去相信未来的美好,还愿意去憧憬未来的生活,对未来充满了希望。只是因为我们还年轻,我们还有梦,在激情退却时我们还想再去尝试,也因为我们还记得老师说过的那句话:未来是你们的。
此致
敬礼!
XXX
20xx年XX月XX日
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am a student of our university, who often spend my spare time in our library. Generally speaking, our library provides quite good service. However, I still have some suggestions for you to upgrade the quality of your service.
To begin with, I would like you to prolong the open time. In the daytime, most students are having classes. To continue, some books are too old/ are out of date. It would be better if you could replace them with updated materials.
I sincerely hope to have a comfortable library. And I would be highly grateful if you could take my suggestions into consideration.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
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