圣诞节习俗英语小作文(圣诞节做的事情英语作文)

圣诞节习俗英语小作文(圣诞节做的事情英语作文)

首页写景更新时间:2023-11-18 10:58:41
圣诞节习俗英语小作文(圣诞节做的事情英语作文)

圣诞节习俗英语小作文【一】

圣诞节的由来:

“圣诞节”是“基督弥撒”的缩写,弥撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。圣诞节是一个宗教节日,因为这天恰是耶稣的诞辰,故而“圣诞节”又叫“耶诞节”。

关于耶稣的诞生,还有一段神奇的传说。据马太福音记载,耶稣是由童女玛利亚所生。据说,玛利亚被天使称为有福的女子,一日天使告诉玛利亚,圣灵要她以童女之身怀孕耶稣。她感到惊奇,问道:“我没有出嫁,怎么会怀孕呢?”

天使对她说:“圣灵要临到你身上,至高无上的圣灵荫庇你,你就会未婚而孕,你所生的圣者乃是上帝的儿子。”

接着,天使又以玛利亚的亲戚伊利莎白年老而怀孕为例,说明上帝要做的事,没有不可能的。果然就在这天夜里,圣灵与玛利亚梦中幽会,二人缠绵悱恻,行云雨之欢。次日,玛利亚去拜访伊利莎白询问未婚而孕之事。伊丽莎白告诉她圣灵所做之事,千真万确。不久玛利亚就感到自己腹中有胎儿跳动。这时玛利亚已与大卫家族的约瑟订婚,恰在这时,天使在梦中告诉约瑟:“不要因玛利亚未婚而孕就嫌弃她,你要马上与她成亲,她所怀的孩子是上帝的儿子,你给这个孩子起名‘耶稣’,他的使命就是把百姓从罪恶中拯救出来。”约瑟牢记天使的话,很快与玛利亚结婚。

当玛利亚快要临盆时,恰逢罗马政府下命令:全体臣民必须申报户籍。约瑟和玛利亚只好遵命,回到约瑟的家乡伯利恒申报户籍。当他们到达伯利恒时,天色已晚,二人没有找到旅馆,只好在一个马棚里歇息。就在这天夜里,玛利亚在马棚里生下了耶稣,并将他放在马槽内。后来,人们为了纪念耶稣的诞生,便定12月25日为圣诞节,年年这天做弥撒,以纪念耶稣的诞辰。

每年的12月25日,全世界所有的基督教徒都会举行特别的礼拜仪式,用以纪念耶稣的诞生。不过,后来的很多圣诞节活动和宗教几乎没有半点联系,而是一种单纯的娱乐活动。诸如交换礼物,寄圣诞卡,所有这些,都使圣诞节成为一个普天同庆的日子。

其实,教会开始并无圣诞节,是耶稣诞生后逐渐形成的。据说第一个圣诞节是在138年,由罗马主教圣克里门倡议举行的,而教会史中却又记载第一个圣诞节是336年举行的,直到440年,才由罗马教廷确定12月25日为圣诞节。

1607年,世界各地教会领袖在伯利恒聚会,进一步确定圣诞节的日期为12月25日。从此世界上大多数基督徒都以12月25日为圣诞节。由于耶稣生于午夜,故又称12月24日之夜为“圣诞夜”或“平安夜”。

圣诞节的习俗,西方各国有异,择其要者介绍如下:

在法国,每年圣诞节前后,法国中部的色日尔斯必降大雪,白雪皑皑,空气清新。在西方人眼里,白色是圣洁的象征,白色是一种吉祥,故而人们爱过过“白色圣诞”。

相传耶稣是在马槽旁边诞生的,故而马槽成为最富特色的圣诞标志。人们在马槽周围,兴高采烈地唱唱“圣诞歌”,之后开怀畅饮,而香槟和白兰地则是法国人传统的圣诞美酒。

在芬兰,圣诞节前后,恰逢紫罗兰盛开,漫山遍野的紫罗兰,掩映在白色的大地上,放眼望去,一片紫红色,令人心旷神怡,所以芬兰人爱过“紫色圣诞”。

英国人和德国人,喜欢在圣诞节喝啤酒,吃烤鹅,还有许多人利用圣诞节外出旅游。

美国人,圣诞节时着重家庭布置,比如装饰圣诞树,在袜子中塞满礼物,吃以火鸡为主的圣诞大菜,举行家庭舞会等等。

瑞士人,早在圣诞节前4个星期,就将4支巨型蜡烛点燃,放在由树枝装饰成的一个大环里,每周点燃1支蜡烛,当点燃第4支蜡烛后,圣诞节就到了。

澳大利亚地理位置特殊,它处于南半球,正当西欧各国在寒风呼啸中欢度圣诞节时,这儿却是热不可耐的'炎热夏季。因此,在澳大利亚,圣诞节时到处是汗水淋漓的小伙子和穿着超短裙的姑娘,恰与商店橱窗里精心布置的冬日雪景、挂满雪花的圣诞树和穿着红棉袄的圣诞老人,这种酷暑和严冬景象的强烈对比,在西方国家是独一无二的。

在圣诞节这天,父母给子女最好的圣诞礼物,莫过于一副小水划。圣诞节弄潮是澳大利亚人的一大特征。节日晚上,他们带着饮料到森林里举行“巴别居”野餐。人们在石头垒成的露天灶中用枯树枝生火,上面架上铁板,把香肠、牛肉、鲜鱼等放上去煎。酒足饭饱之后,就兴高采烈地跳起“迪斯科”或“袋鼠舞”,一直欢闹到深夜。喝醉了的人们,便往草地上一躺,在如雷的鼾声中迎接圣诞老人的莅临。

在波兰,每年12月25日、26日,家家户户都要装饰圣诞树。节日里亲朋好友之间相互祝贺,互赠礼品。晚餐时桌布下边还要放一些草,以示耶稣的诞生。晚餐虽很丰盛,但没有鱼肉。午夜12时之后,全家人就去教堂礼拜。之外,波兰人在圣诞节期间,除主人盛情邀请外,一般不到朋友家做客。

圣诞袜的传说:

在很久以前,有一位心地善良的贵族,他的妻子病逝后抛下他和三个女儿。这个贵族爱搞发明创造,结果都失败了,因此耗尽了家产,他们不得不搬到一家农舍居住,三个女儿也只得自食其力,亲自下厨烧煮,缝纫衣服,打扫房间庭院,父女四人相依为命,艰难度日。

一晃几年过去了,三个女儿相继到了出嫁的年龄,他无能为力给女儿们置办一套像样的嫁妆,因而寝食不安,郁郁不欢。

一天晚上,女儿们洗完衣服之后,随即将长统袜挂在壁炉前烘干。圣诞老人得知她们父亲的窘境后,就在这天晚上,他来到她们家里,从窗口看到一家人都已熟睡,并注意到女孩们的长统袜。随即,他从口袋里掏出三小包黄金,从烟囱上一个个投下去,刚好掉在女孩们的长统袜里。

第二天早上,女儿们醒来发现她们的长统袜里装满了金子,这些金子足够供她们买嫁妆了。这个贵族用这些金子为女儿置办嫁妆,他亲眼看到女儿们结婚,从此过上了幸福快乐的生活。后来,世界各地的孩子们都继承了悬挂圣诞袜的传统,法国的孩子们则将鞋子放在壁炉旁。

改革开放以来,西方节日习俗不断传入我国,国人尤其是青年人,也开始过起洋节了,其中圣诞节最为隆重,超市里圣诞礼物热销,商品减价促销,好不热闹!

圣诞节习俗英语小作文【二】

??寓言小故事:The Wolf and the Lamba

Wolf, meeting with a Lamb astray from the fold, resolved not to lay violent hands on him, but to find some plea, which should justify to the Lamb himself his right to eat him. He thus addressed him:"Sirrah, last year you grossly insulted me." "Indeed," bleated the Lamb in a mournful tone of voice, "I was not then born." Then said the Wolf, "You feed in my pasture."

"No, good sir," replied the Lamb, "I have not yet tasted grass." Again said the Wolf, "You drink of my well." "No," exclaimed the Lamb, "I never yet drank water, for as yet my mother′s milk is both food and drink to me." On which the Wolf seized him, and ate him up, saying, "Well! I won′t remain supperless, even though you refute every one of my imputations."The tyrant will always find a pretext for his tyranny.

狼和小羊

一只狼瞧见一只迷路失群的小羊,决定暂缓下毒手,想先找一些理由,对小羊证明自己有吃它的权利。它就说:「小鬼!你去年曾经骂过我。」小羊可怜地说:「老实说,我去年还没有出生呢。」狼再说:「你在我的草地上吃过草。」

小羊回答说:「不,好先生,我还未曾尝过草的味道呢。」狼又说:「你喝过我井里的.水。」小羊叫道:「不,我从没有喝过水,因为直到今天为止,我都是吃着母亲的奶汁。」狼一听这话,便抓住它,把它吃下去,便说:「好!即使你驳倒我每一句话,我终究要吃晚餐的!」暴君总有他暴行的借口。

圣诞节习俗英语小作文【三】

My uncle has two dogs. One is big and the other is small. He likes them very much.

One day, Mr. Smith came to visit him. When the friend saw two holes in the door, a large hole and a small hole, he was surprised and said, ;My dear friend, why are there two holes in your door?; ;Let my dogs come in and come out, of course,; Mr. Smith asked. ;But why are there two holes? One is enough!; ;But how can the big dog go through the small hole?; my uncle said.

Sometimes a clever man may make such mistakes.

我的叔叔有两条狗。一只是大的,另一只是小狗的.。他很喜欢它们。

有一天,史密斯先生来看他。当这个朋友看见门口上有连个洞,一个是大洞和一个小洞时,他感到吃惊并说,;我亲爱的朋友,为什么你的门上有连个洞?;我的叔叔回答说:;当然是让我的两条狗进出了。 史密斯先生问到:"为什么门上要两个洞呢?一个就足够了。"我叔叔说:;大狗怎能走小洞呢?;

圣诞节习俗英语小作文【四】

Fox is with the grape

Hungry of the fox see the grape to up hang the radiant and extremely keen grape of a string, saliva direct current, and want to pick to eat, but again

Can not take off.See in a short while, helplessly walked, and his side walk the side oneself to comfort to by oneself say:" this grape have noes familiar, affirmative

Is sour."

This is to say, and the some person's ability is small, and do to not accomplish anything, borrow to say the opportune moment immaturity.

________________________________________

Wolf and egret

The wolf mistake swallowed a piece of bone, very suffered, running about, look for to visit the doctor everywhere.He met the egret, and talk to settle the service fees to invite him to take out the bone, egret to stretch in the wolf's throat the own head, and the 叼 outs bone, then toward to settle the good service fees wolfThe wolf answer says:" hello, friend, you can since the wolf 嘴 take back the head in the peace ground, and the difficult way return the dissatisfied foot, and how and still speak the guerdon?"

This story elucidation, guerdon badly person act charitably, and is a bad person of cognition and does not speak the reputation's innate character.

________________________________________

Little boy and scorpion son

There is a child in front of city wall to catch the grasshopper, and in a short while caught the lots of.Suddenly see a scorpion son, he to think is also grasshopper,

Then two go to catch him.The scorpion son raises his poison to stab, say:" come, if you really dare to do like this, connect your grasshopper that catch to also would entirely lose."

This story warns people, and want to distinguish the pure good man with the bad person, and distinct to treat them.

________________________________________

Drop at the fox in the well with the 公 goat

An only the fox take a wrong stepped the well, in spite of how he struggle can not still climb up, and have to be foolish there.The 公 goat feels

Thirsty pole, arrive at this well the side, and see the fox under the well, and then ask him the well water the how about it to drink?The fox feels the opportunity to come, heart inside

The 暗 pleaseds, right away the town quiet down, make every effort the laudation well water good drink, say this water is a world the first spring, pure and sweet and good to eat, and advise the goat to hurry up

Come down, and drink to heart's content with him.A the heart think only of to drink the water letter to think the true goat, then the without stopping to think ground jump downed to go to, and be his 咕咚咕 the 咚 painful

After finishing drinking, have to with the fox together totally the company ascend the well's way.Fox early contain preparation, he to archly say:" I pour to have a

Method.You pick with forepaw on the well wall, again Cape 竖直 , I behind carry on the back to jump up the well to go to from you, and pull you again to come up, we all

Save." the 公 goat agreed his proposal, fox to trample the feet of his empress, and jump he carry top on his back, and then make an effort from the Cape a

Jump, jump outed the mouth of a well.The fox go ups the hereafter, and the preparation alone escape.The 公 goat blames the fox and does not keep the 诺 speech.The fox returns overdo

Say to 公 goat:" hello, friend, beard that you of brains if resemble you are so perfect, you not to the extent of at did not see the pure exit it

Front blindly jump down to go to."

This story elucidation, cleverness of the person should to in advance think it over the affair's result, then just go to do.

________________________________________

译文:

狐狸和葡萄

饥饿的狐狸看见葡萄架上挂着一串串晶莹剔透的葡萄,口水直流,想要摘下来吃,但又

摘不到。看了一会儿,无可奈何地走了,他边走边自己安慰自己说:“这葡萄没有熟,肯定

是酸的。”

这就是说,有些人能力小,做不成事,就借口说时机未成熟。

________________________________________

狼与鹭鸶

狼误吞下了一块骨头,十分难受,四处奔走,寻访医生。他遇见了鹭鸶,谈定酬金请他取出骨头,鹭鸶把自己的头伸进狼的喉咙里,叼出了骨头,便向狼要定好的酬金。狼回答说:“喂,朋友,你能从狼嘴里平安无事地收回头来,难道还不满足,怎么还要讲报酬?”

这故事说明,对坏人行善的报酬,就是认识坏人不讲信用的.本质。

________________________________________

小男孩与蝎子

有个小孩在城墙前捉蚱蜢,一会儿就捉了许多。忽然看见一只蝎子,他以为也是蚱蜢,

便着两手去捕捉他。蝎子举起他的毒刺,说道:“来吧,如果你真敢这样做,就连你捉的蚱蜢也会统统失掉。”

这故事告诫人们,要分辨清好人和坏人,区别对待他们。

________________________________________

掉在井里的狐狸和公山羊

一只狐狸失足掉到了井里,不论他如何挣扎仍没法爬上去,只好呆在那里。公山羊觉得

口渴极了,来到这井边,看见狐狸在井下,便问他井水好不好喝?狐狸觉得机会来了,心中

暗喜,马上镇静下来,极力赞美井水好喝,说这水是天下第一泉,清甜爽口,并劝山羊赶快

下来,与他痛饮。一心只想喝水信以为真的山羊,便不假思索地跳了下去,当他咕咚咕咚痛

饮完后,就不得不与狐狸一起共商上井的办法。狐狸早有准备,他狡猾地说:“我倒有一个

方法。你用前脚扒在井墙上,再把角竖直了,我从你后背跳上井去,再拉你上来,我们就都

得救了。”公山羊同意了他的提议,狐狸踩着他的后脚,跳到他背上,然后再从角上用力一

跳,跳出了井口。狐狸上去以后,准备独自逃离。公山羊指责狐狸不信守诺言。狐狸回过头

对公山羊说:“喂,朋友,你的头脑如果像你的胡须那样完美,你就不至于在没看清出口之

前就盲目地跳下去。”

这故事说明,聪明的人应当事先考虑清楚事情的结果,然后才去做。

________________________________________

圣诞节习俗英语小作文【五】

There was a farmer in the Song Kingdom in ancient China. He worked in his field day after day. In good harvest years, he could only have enough food to eat and enough clothing to wear. If the field failed to produce enough crops, he had to go hungry. This farmer wanted to improve his life. But he was too lazy and too cowardly. He always dreamed of having unexpected fortune.

A miracle took place at last. One day, when he worked in the field, some people were hunting nearby. They shouted loudly one after another. Some little animals were running desperately. Suddenly, a hare dashed itself headlong against the stump of a dead tree in his field and died.

That day, he had a good meal.

From that day on, he no longer worked in his field. From morning till night, he stayed by that miraculous stump, waiting for another hare. Will the miracle happen again?

People often use the set phrase “staying by a stump waiting for more hares to come and dash themselves against it" to refer to persons dreaming to reap without sowing.

在战国时代的宋国,有一个农民,每天都很辛苦地在田地里干活.遇到好年景,也不过刚刚吃饱穿暖;要是遇到灾荒,他就得忍饥挨饿了.他很想能过上好一点的日子,可是他太懒,胆子又特小,干什么都是又懒又怕的,总是想着能碰到送上门来的意外之财就好了。

奇迹终于发生了。一天,他正在田里干活,一群打猎的人靠近了。吆喝之声四处起伏,受惊的小动物们没命地奔跑。突然, 有一只兔子,不偏不倚,一头撞在他田边的树根上。

这天,他美美地饱餐了一顿。

从此,他就不再种地了,一天到晚守着那个神奇的.树根,等着奇迹再次出现。

人们后来就常用“守株待兔”这个成语来形容那些老梦想着不耕种就会有收获的人。

拓展阅读:

【汉字】守株待兔

【拼音】shǒu zhū dài tù

【基本释义】株:露出地面的树根。原比喻希图不经过努力而得到成功的侥幸心理。现也比喻守狭隘,不知变通。 贬义词

【出处】汉·王充《论衡》:“犹守株待兔之蹊;藏身破置之路也。”

【近义词】刻舟求剑 固守成规 坐享其成 墨守成规 好逸恶劳 守株缘木 缘木求鱼

【反义词】通权达变 借坡下驴 标新立异 见风使舵 除旧布新 随机应变

查看全文
大家还看了
也许喜欢
更多栏目

© 2022 zuowencangku.com,All Rights Reserved.