表格说明。即在说明事物或知识时,把与之有关的数字列成表格,插于说明文字之中。表中所列项目,根据说明需要而定。这样说明,既清晰集中,又能进行比较,便于理解和记忆。例如《万紫千红的花》这篇说明文第七自然节,在说明花的颜色时,就列出了表格:
这个表格里的项目有花的颜色和种数两类,共有9种花色,从而形成比较,有力地说明了花色之中白色最多黑色最少的`特点,将被说明的对象介绍得一清 二楚。至于花的姿态,花的开放时间以及花呈不同色彩的原因,表中均末列项,这就既紧扣了课题万紫千红,又突出了说明的重点。
插图说明。有些事物须用图示才能说得清楚,如某种新产品的介绍,某种科学知识的解说,某种复杂的事物的说明等,就常常在文学中配上插图或示意 图,以助文字说明。例如《统筹方法》,在介绍统筹方法时,就先后列举了三个示意图,一是相互关系箭头图,二是工作合并图,三是数字表示任务图,分别如下:
这三幅示意图,形象地再现了统筹方法的主要内容,通过图示不难看出,关系清楚,顺序明了,谁优谁劣不言而喻,从而使这种复杂的科学方法简单化了,给人以鲜明直观的深刻印象,是语言文字所无法比拟的。
运用图表助示法说明事物,表格的项目不可设计过繁,将可比的几个事物或几种知识的主要比项列出即可。图表应放在文中与被说明文字密切相关之处。 图表虽是全文的有机组成部分,但不可过多运用,它只是为文字服务的,起助说作用,图表一多,令人眼花缭乱,容易给人以厌烦和累赘之感。
When I was a freshman in college I watched the film Gua Sha Treatment for the first time, now I am a junior student and I come back to review the movie from a multicultural aspect, I have many different feelings after watching the film again.
At the beginning of the film, XuDatong is given an award and later he delivers a speech. What makes me impressed most is in his speech he says “one day I will become one of you, a truly successful American, today this award proved that America is a true land of opportunity and I am the living proof of that.” At that moment Xu thinks he has realized his American Dream totally with his lovingly wife and adorable son. However, I think it is ironical that to make a speech like that and I assume it is made on purpose to hind a clue for the story's development. How many non—American people have such a beautiful American dream? One of my classmate studies in American now and before he went aboard he told me his American dream is he can stand at the top of the New York. To be honest, I also dream that one day I can get the Green Card living there happily and successfully maybe working at the Wall Street. When Xu gets the award he thinks he entirely melted in the melting pot neglecting the multicultural obstruct, later the plot goes against the way he thinks. And later Quinlan asked Xu'why you be the scapegoat of your father?' Xu answers 'because he is Chinese.' Then maybe Xu knows that there is always a wide gap between Chinese and American cultures.
The second scene is Xu hit his son Denis because Denis hit the son of xu's boss, at the middle of the film xu tells his boss that he hit his own son is only to show his respect to his boss John Quinlan, that time Quinlan feels puzzled “what a Chinese logic”,yes, American can never understand such a logic full of Chinese characteristic, because they respect everyone including the children, they won't beat a child to please the boss, and there is no such a conception of degree between employee and employer, they feel everyone is equal, which is quite different from china.
Connected to the second scene, the third difference I want to analyze is the care for the children. In America, people pay more attention to the right of children which can be seen from the law—leaving children alone at home is illegal, while in China it is so common that almost everyone may experience such loneliness. And Children Welfare Agency does work in America which shows the importance Americans attach to children's right. What's more, I remember a line 'No one won the case, especially the child.' In my opinion, it also manifests the universal concern from the American public to the children.
The fourth aspect is following the procedure, in the film, more than there times, the people focus on the rule, the law, the procedure. At the Christmas Eve Xu wants to return back to his home pretending as a Santa Claus, what a pity, the security recognizes him and persuades 'you are always a good tenement, never causes troubles for me.' And another scene is at the end of the film , the judge says 'I have to follow the procedure.' However, in China people always have to ask for a favor to do something, and later you have to pay back the favor,for myself, I prefer the American style, strict to the procedure.
The fifth and the last point is the humors, Quinlan says 'you can't fall, your health security is the company paid.' 'Datong, welcome home, maybe next time, you can come from the front door.' 'dady, why you come from the window' ' because we don't have a chimney.' I really adore this distinguished American humor, especially in dangerous situations, which is quite rare in China.
That's my whole reaction to Gua Sha Treatment.
敬爱的老师:
您好,时间过得真快,转眼间教师节匆匆来到。在这个特别的日子里,情不自禁地我想到了您。内心深处,隐约有一股感激的火。感谢您,六年来对我无微不至的关怀。您的关怀似阳光雨露无处不在,让我倍感温暖。
细细品味,才明白您的爱原来像一杯龙井,当我困乏之际,只消几口,我便神清气爽;您的爱似一根拐杖,当我快到下的时候,是他支起了我;您的爱如一场春雨,滴滴入地,点点入心,滋润我干枯的心田……六年级,不知不觉中我成了一个冷漠的人。不愿帮助他人,也不希求别人的帮助。大有“我不负人,也莫让世人负我”之势。然而,正是您的关怀改变了我。
记忆似水一般滴在宣纸上,在纸上缓缓散去……
窗外的雨在不停地下着,我无奈地低下了头——没带伞。
放学了,我一个人背着书包等雨停下。身边的同学一个个离去,到最后只剩下我一人。“轰隆”。一声闷雷在空中炸开,雨丝毫没有停下的意思反而越下越大。原认为悦耳的雨声此时也变得嘈杂,让人赏心悦目的雨景,此刻也变得狰狞。“咕……”.我的肚子不争气地叫了起来。于是我决定冒雨回家。刚开始是以雄赳赳的气势进行的,任雨水无情地砸在我身上。突然,脚下一滑,我重重地摔在了地上。泪水如泉涌,我挣扎着起来,可脚确乎有千斤重。突然,雨停了。抬头一看,您慈祥的脸庞映入眼帘,温柔的目光有疼惜更有慈爱,它融化了我心中的冰山。您将我扶起来,急切地问:“怎么样,没事吧?”“没事”。“那就好,那就好。”一股暖流顿时从我心底升腾,涌进我心窝,溢满我身体。“走,我送你回家。”我依偎在她身边,在雨中走着。伞上是冰冷的雨水,伞下则是温暖的微笑。雨依然下着,但您却在我心中撑起了一把伞。
祝
事事顺心,保重身体
写信人:
日期:
尊敬的沈老师:
您好!
您或许不明白我为什么给您写信,我是来向您表示感谢的。沈老师,我得感谢您这几年以来对我的关怀。
您虽说没有像爸爸妈妈那样含辛茹苦的抚养着我们,看着我们渐渐长大,但您还是给了我们许多温暖,有一件事我到现在还记着呢!沈老师,不知道您还记不记得。去年,一个阳光明媚的日子里,我们刚升完国旗,您突然说要数学单元测试,说完,您就去办公室拿试卷。听到这消息,原本安安静静的教室立马变得吵吵嚷嚷,同学们一下子就炸开了锅:有的同学坐在座位上快速的阅读着书,有的同学安安静静的坐在位子上,心有成竹的等您来,有的同学则在桌上做着深呼吸。我数学可不好,也和大部分同学一样,像热锅上的蚂蚁——急得团团转。
我连忙从抽屉里抽出一本本子,翻开第三单元开始看了起来。谁知,您一点也不给我们复习的时间,一会儿就拿来了卷子,开始给我们每一个组发卷子。一拿到卷子,我就目瞪口呆,简直呆的不能动了。哎呦喂,这试卷基本应用的第一大题的第一小题就把我给难住了。是二,是三,还是四?我在草稿本上演算了好久,用了三页才得到了答案,原来是十八呀,这时,我的同桌楼上半面都快写完了。我和同桌一比,才知道自己为了一道题花了半天功夫,和同桌一比我更知道,我应该加速了,于是我加快了写字的速度,心里的答案随着笔尖扬扬洒洒的映在了纸上,我已经不管做的题目是对还是错的了,只要做完就行了。时间慢慢的过去了……“叮铃铃,叮铃铃”一阵清脆悦耳的下课铃打响了,我也刚好做完了最后一道聪明题。终于到下午了,上午我一直在忐忑不安。
您批完了试卷,抱着一大张试卷朝我们走来,此时,我的心更加忐忑不安了,您不说话,简直无声胜有声啊!我有一点感到不安了,咦?发到卷子的同学的脸色怎么一个比一个难看啊!我不会也很差吧!过了好久,才发到我,我看了一眼试卷,马上捂住试卷,怕被别人看到,只见我的卷子上写着三个大大的,很刺眼的“不合格”几个字,在您讲评时我还捂着卷子呢!您讲的内容,我什么也没听到,一心想着为什么会错这么多。
下课了,我因为什么也没听懂便来问您,您十分耐心的对我说:“全忱,没关系的,这只是一次小小的单元测试,你这次考不好,你只要记住,不要在同一个地方绊倒两次,成功是有许多个失败组成的,加油,下次你一定会考好的!”您又不顾刚才讲课的辛苦,来给我讲我不会的题目,我真的是好感动啊!那天,我把您跟我说过的所有话都紧紧的记在了脑子里。
沈老师,再次谢谢您,感谢您不辞劳苦的给我讲作业,我们一定会努力学习,天天向上,成为祖国的花朵,我们永远不会辜负您对我们的期望。
祝您身体健康。
写信人:
日期:
亲爱的老师:
您好!
祝您教师节快乐!
您的眼角边早已布满皱纹,虽然皱纹爬上了眼梢,但是每一条皱纹里都蕴含着您对我们充满的希望。
是老师您,让我每一天都有进步;
是老师您,让我不断成长;
是老师您,让我无比坚强。因为在学校生活的方方面面,点点滴滴,您都是那么严格的要求我们。
您上的每一节课,就是我成长的每一步。您用知识的甘露,浇醒了我心中的理想。您说的每一句话,都是使我醍醐灌顶的金玉良言。敬爱的老师,您在我心目中是那么的伟大,知识是那么的渊博。
老师,只要您每天上课,教室就充满了欢声笑语。您是一位幽默的老师,经常和学生开玩笑,在笑声中教会了我们知识和做人的道理。
老师,您的严慈相济和您的良苦用心时刻挂在我们的心上。即使是天涯海角,我们也不会忘记您对我们深深的爱。
祝老师身心健康,工作顺利,教师节快乐!
写信人:
日期:
This is my first week in ** Senior Middle School.Everything here is new for me.Our school is an old school but it`s very beautiful.I have 50 new classmates in my class.They`re all very excellent, I think, and I felt a little sad.Because I`m too common.But come to think of it,it`s a very good thing.I believe I can also be very excellent if I study with such excellent classmates.I didn`t know why Ms *** chose me to be the committee of study.But I know it`s a good chance for me to raise my ability.All I can do is do my best in the future.I am sure that Ms *** and my classmates can help me when I do something wrong. Because they`re all very kind.It`s a pleasure to work and study with them.I`m really very happy.I`m not an outstanding student in this class,but I can do the same thing like others.I believe I won`t make anyone disappointed.
People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinionthat
观点1. While others point out that
观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds moreweight. For one thing,
论据1. For another,
论据2. Last but not the least,
论据3. To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心。或From above, we can predict that预测。
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