作文题目常用动词【一】
写作手法属于艺术表现手法(即:艺术手法和表现手法，也含表达手法(技巧，常见的有:夸张，对比，比喻，拟人，悬念，照应，联想，想象，抑扬结合、点面结合、动静结合、叙议结合、情景交融、衬托对比、伏笔照应、托物言志、白描细描、铺垫悬念、正面侧面比喻象征、借古讽今、卒章显志、承上启下、开门见山，烘托、渲染、动静相衬、虚实相生，实写与虚写，托物寓意、咏物抒情等。表达方式就是常见的叙述、描写、抒情、议论和说明。(其实也属于艺术表现手法。
作文题目常用动词【二】
也叫打比方。用人们熟知的事物做比喻，可使要说明的事物具体、形象，有助于人们了解被说明事物的特征。比如《中国石拱桥》一文的开头写道：“石拱桥的桥墩成弧形，就像虹。”这个比喻一下子就抓住了石拱桥的特征。作文题目常用动词【三】
常用的写作手法及作用：（对比、烘托、欲扬先抑、巧设悬念、以小见大、开宗明义、卒章显志、托物言志（即象征）、寓事于理、情景交融、夹叙夹议??）
（1）拟人手法：赋予事物以人的性格、思想、感情和动作，使物人格化，从而达到形象生动的效果。
（2）比喻手法：形象生动、简洁凝练地描写事物、讲解道理。
（3）夸张手法：突出人或事物的特征，揭示本质，给读者以鲜明而强烈的印象。
（4）象征手法（托物言志）：把特定的意义寄托在所描写的事物上，表达了??的情感，增强了文章的表现力。
（5）对比手法：通过比较，突出事物的特点，更好地表现文章的主题。
（6）衬托（侧面烘托）手法：以次要的人或事物衬托主要的人或事物，突出主要的人或事物的特点、性格、思想、感情等。衬托，同类事物衬托是“正衬”，相反事物衬托是“反衬”；以次衬主。
（7）讽刺手法：运用比喻、夸张等手段和方法对人或事物进行揭露、批判和嘲笑，加强深刻性和批判性，使语言辛辣幽默。
（8）欲扬先抑：先贬抑再大力颂扬所描写的对象，上下文形成对比，突出所写的对象，收到出人意料的感人效果。
（9）前后照应（首尾呼应）：使情节完整、结构严谨、中心突出。
17、修辞方法及作用：
答题套路：这篇文章运用了XX的修辞手法，如“??（某一段话）”；运用了“XX”的修辞手法，使（能）“??”（套修辞作用）
注意：在写作时一定要结合文章的具体内容来写，否则就会很空。
附：常见的几种修辞手法的表达作用
（1）比喻：形象生动、简洁凝练地描写事物、讲解道理，增强语言的生动性、形象性、化抽象为具体，使人易于理解。
（2）拟人：赋予事物以人的性格、思想、感情和动作，使物人格化，使之更形象，从而达到形象生动的效果。
（3）夸张：突出特征，揭示本质，给读者以鲜明而强烈的.印象。
（4）排比：条理清晰，节奏鲜明，增强语势，长于抒情，使语言更有表现力，更有气魄。
（5）对偶：使句式整齐，结构一致，形式优美，音韵和谐，互相映衬，互为补充。
（6）反复：强调某种意思，更能突出文章主题，观点鲜明。抒情强烈，富有感染力。
（7）设问：自问自答，引人注意，启发思考。
（8）反问：态度鲜明，加强语气，强烈抒情。
（9）引用：使内容更真实、准确、深刻、精密。
（10）反语：增加讽刺意味，使表达更深刻，更有力度。
（11）对比：形成强烈反差，加强读者的印象，突出文章的中心。
作文题目常用动词【四】
1） Many nations have been faced with the problem of ……
2） Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3） Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4） Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……
5） Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……
6） Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.
7） Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……
8） According to a recent survey, ……
9） With the rapid development of ……,
10 When it comes to…, (当说到…
二、列举观点
I.Some people think/believe that…,
Other argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true
1．Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages．
2．Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages．
3．Compared with cars，bikes have their advantages and disadvantages． ，
4．Although computers bring people a lot of convenience，they have many disadvantages．
5．．．．has many advantages．For example，…
6. However，just as every coin has two sides，…has it’s disadvantages．
II…play(san important role／part in……
1．Computers play an important role in science and technology．
2．Computers play a more and more important role in our life．
3．Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies．
4．Education plays an important part in developing our mind．
5．Addiction to alcohol and drugs plays a role in homelessness．
6．Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．
7．In the past，letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication．But now，telephone，email，and fax have taken their place．
III．With the development of…
1．With the development of our economy，many Chinese families can afford a car.
2．With the development of our economy and society，pollution is more and more serious．
3．With the rapid development of Science and technology，people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home．
4．With the current social and technological developments，employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.
5．With the rapid increase of China's population，housing problem is becoming more and more serious．
6．With more and more women entering the society，people's attitude towards women is changing．
7．With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up, an increasing number of (a growing number of，a significant number of
families can afford a car．
三、陈述自己观点
There is probably some truth in both arguments／statements，but…
四、批驳
1）It is true that ……, but one vital point is being left out.
2） There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3） Some people say ……, but it does not hold water.
4） Many of us have been under the illusion that……
5） A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6） It makes no sense to argue for ……
7） Too much stress placed on …… may lead to ……
8） Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ……
9） Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ……
10） No one can deny the fact that ……
11） The idea is hardly supported by facts.
12） Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ……
13） Recent studies indicate that ……
14） There is sufficient evidence to show that ……
15） According to statistics proved by ……, it can be seen that ……
五、结尾句型 ：
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨沦的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one/a word，generally speaking，to conclude等外，没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型：
1） From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ……
2） It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……
3）. We should take measures to control the rapidly increasing world population．
4）. We’d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams．
5）. The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse．
6）. Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks．
7） It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……
8） In conclusion, it is imperative that ……
9） There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.
10） To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……
11） In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
12） With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
13） We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……
14） Taking all these into account, we ……
15） Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……
六、其他句型
I、There be结构
There+be+主语+(修饰成分，表示客观存在的'人或事物。 There must be a lot of fuel in the tank．
There remains nothing more to be done．
There is no point in talking about it again．
There is something you don't know．
There is not enough time to do the work． ．
II、名词化结构
名词化结构用以表明抽象思维的逻辑性和概念化，从而使语体更加正式、更加具有书面语风格。
1．由of连接主谓关系
That the earth revolves around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
名词化：The revolution of the earth around the sun causes the changes of the seasons．
2．由0f连接动宾关系
One of the most important natural phenomena is that energy is transmitted from one point to another in waves.
名词化：One of the most important natural phenomena is the transmission of energy from one point to another in waves．
3．用of连接含有by的短语，把简单句转换成名词短语
作文题目常用动词【五】
粮食哺育的是身体，而书籍哺育的是灵魂。一个知识与智慧不断增长的人，才是健康的人，我要做个健康的人。
一本我喜爱的书就是一位朋友，一位老师，也是一处我随时想去就去的故地以及生活的营养品。一本好书蕴含着丰富的知识和美好的情感。阅读一本好书，就是跨越时间和空间，同睿智而高尚的人对话，这是多么美妙的事情啊！古今中外有成就的人，都喜欢阅读，并善于从书中汲取营养，从而走上了成功之路。一本书，从不同的角度，以不同的方式，去读书，都能读得津津有味，因为世上没有两个人会用同一种方式读同一本书。
我十分爱看书，每次看得如痴如醉，如饥似渴，从中汲取有用的东西。莎士比亚说“书籍是全世界的营养品”。像我这样对看书到沉迷的少年，它的功用更是不言而喻。醉心阅读使我得到了报偿。我的作文不再千篇一律，每一篇都别出心裁，与众不同，常常受到老师的好评。真是“读书破万卷，下笔如有神”，现在觉得“一日无书，百事荒芜”啊！
我最爱看记事的作文，吸引我的是那一波浙的故事，是各种人物的命运遭遇，他们的悲欢离合常常使我牵肠挂肚。童年即将过去，书占了童年的大部分时光，但我依然过得很快乐，因为看书是我最大的享受。童年像一幅流光溢彩的画卷，书就像画卷上一阕跳跃着的欢快的音符的乐章。
书，永远的营养品。
作文题目常用动词【六】
1.引用具体的事例；（作用同举例子）
2.引用具体的数据；（作用同列数字）
3.引用、格言、谚语；作用是使说明更有说服力。
4.引用神话传说、新闻报道、谜语、轶事趣闻等。作用是增强说明的趣味性。
（引用说明在文章开头，还起到引出说明对象的作用。）
作文题目常用动词【七】
所谓类比，就是借助某个或某几个类似的故事、实例或写作者安排的情境，进行由此及彼的推理。
用于类比的事物大致有这么几种：古今中外的史实、神话传说、寓言、写作者自己创设的情境等。
运用类比要注意所选取的“类体”要同类，不能相对或相反；在类比之后要剖析，要善于揭示，一语破的，一刀见。
作文题目常用动词【八】
邀请信：
It is my pleasure / a great honor for me to invite you to ...
I am sure that you will enjoy yourself here.
I hope that you won’t decline my invitation.
感谢信：
It was kind and generous of you to do this for me and I do appreciate it more than I can say.
Thank you from the bottom of my heart for ...
道歉信：
I am terribly sorry that I have done ...
I hope that the settlement of the matter will meet your wishes.
I regret to inform you that I am unable to do ...
询问信：
I am writing to you in the hope that I may obtain ...
I shall be grateful if you can offer me the information about ...
I would like some detailed information about ...
求职信：
I wish to apply for a position with your company.
I am very interested in exploring a position as a ... with your company.
I trust myself that I have the appropriate qualifications and experience for this post.
投诉信：
I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with / at ...
I am completely disappointed to find ...
