非谓语动词系列训练(二)
一:在句子意思不变的情况下用分词或不定式改写下列句子:
1.Whenhesawfromthetopofthemountain,heviewedabeautifulcity.
-----___________fromthetopofthemountain,heviewedabeautifulcity.(用分词
2.Whenitwasseenfromtheofthemountain,thecitylookslikeagarden.(用分词------_____________fromtheofthemountain,thecitylookslikeagarden.city.(用分词
3.Whenhewasaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassenttheretobetrainedforaspaceflight.
-------When________whyhewentthere,hesaidhewassenttheretobetrainedforaspaceflight.(用分词
4.DoyouknowtheboywhoknowsJapanese?
-----Doyouknowtheboy___________Japanese?(用分词
5.DoyouknowtheboywhoiscalledTom.
----Doyouknowtheboy________Tom.-(用分词
6.Thisisthemanwhoorganizedtheactivity.
Thisistheman________________theactivity.(用分词
7.Hefollowedhisstudentsandcamein.
------Hecamein,____________hisstudents(用分词
8.Hecameinandwasfollowedbyhisstudents
-----Hecamein,____________byhisstudents(用分词
9.Thewomanwhowasdressedinablueskirtdeliveredaspeechtous.
----Thewoman_____________inablueskirtdeliveredaspeechtous.(用分词
10.Becauseheisaphysicist,hecouldwellexplainedhowtodotheresearch.
----_______aphysicist,hecouldwellexplainedhowtodotheresearch.(用分词
11.Hewasbornonthe18thofJanuary,1979inTaiwan,andhewasraisedbyhismotherandwasshyandquietduringhischildhood.
-----____________onthe18thofJanuary,1979inTaiwan,andhewasraisedbyhismotherandwasshyandquietduringhischildhood.(用分词
12.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunlessitiswateredeveryday.
---Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless____________everyday.(用分词
13.Whenwewerewalkingdogs,wecameacrossafamousprofessor.
------When____________dogs,wecameacrossafamousprofessor.(用分词
14.Hedonatedover10billiondollarsinorderthathecouldsponsoreducation,culture,sports,andpublicwelfareintheearth-strickenarea.
-----Hedonatedover10billiondollars_____________education,culture,sports,andpublicwelfareintheearth-strickenarea.(用不定式
15Afterhehadfinishedhishomework,heplayedthepiano.
-----____________hishomework,heplayedthepiano.
16.Afterthebridgehadbeencompleted,itwentthroughahardtimebecauseofthebadweather.
----______________________,itwentthroughahardtimebecauseofthebadweather.
17ItissaidthatBellinventedthetelephone.
18.Bellissaid__________thetelephone.(用不定式
19.Idon’tdecidewhatIshoulddo.
Idon’tdecidewhat__________(用不定式
20.Ithappenedthathehadbeeninvited
----Hehappened_____________
21.Hewassoyoungthathecouldnotgotoschool.Hewastooyoung__________toschool.
22.Whenthetestwasfinished,webeganourholiday.
-----Thetest__________,webeganourholiday.(用独立主格结构
23.Astimegoesby,hebecomsawareofit.
Withtime________by,hebecomesawareofthesignificantofit.
24.Themoon,whichtravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth,isanaturalsatelliteoftheearth.
----Themoon,___________roundtheearthonceeverymonth,isanaturalsatelliteoftheearth.
25.Thoughhehadbeentoldseveraltimes,hedidn’tunderstandme.
-----_______severaltimes,hedidn’tunderstandme.
26.Aftertheproblemwassolved,hetookarest.
----Withtheproblem____________,hetookarest.
27.Iftimepermits,wewill
28.Helaythere,hishandclenched,hiseyeslookingstraightup.
---Helaythere,hishand_______,hiseyeslookingstraightup
29.IoncereadabookcalledMan,WomanandChild,whichenabledmetounderstandtheloveinafamily.
------IoncereadabookcalledMan,WomanandChild,______________metounderstandtheloveinafamily.(用分词
30.Therearemanyplacesofinterest,amongwhichistheYunjimountain,whosesceneryisverybeautiful,whichattractslotsoftouristsfromdifferentplaceseveryyear.
------Therearemanyplacesofinterest,amongwhichistheYunjimountain,whosesceneryisverybeautiful,____________lotsoftouristsfromdifferentplaceseveryyear.(用分词
二:非谓语动词完成句子练习
therewasnodoctoravailable.(only
,playingcardsathomeortakingawalkinthepark?(spend
.(think
包括三名儿童).(child
5.根据他的话判断),hedidwellinhisexam.(judge
theTangDynasty.(date
7.Thisisanarticle(由五部分组成)fiveparts.(consist
fiveparts.(make
assoonaspossible.(solve
boredalotoffanstodeath.(concern
,lcannotobjecttoyourmarriage.(concern
子)atschool?(keep)
(躲在木箱里)behindthedoor.(hide
,wehadtowalkhomelastnight.(be.
inthebroaddaylightyesterday.(rob
(满是脚印).(mark
(石油价格上涨),theeconomyofthatcountryisslowingdown.(go
18.Whenthenationalflagisbeinghoisted,allthestudentsstandatattention,.(fix
him,Idecidedtowriteagain.(hear
20.Hedoesn’tseemtomindbyothers.(make
nextweekisofgreatimportance.(hold
isveryimportant.(hold
isofgreatimportance.(hold
theThirdWorld.(belong
(致力于研究),theprofessorpaidlittleattentiontohissurroundings.(devote
inthemorning.(come
(为了确保那孩子尽快康复),fivedoctorstookturnslookingafterhimdayandnight.(ensure
,theoldmanstruggledtohisfeet.(help
,theparentsweretakentothediningroom.(show)
(.support)
.(drop)
,Iamnotfamiliarwiththiskill.(tell
(为了不被注意)byothers.(notice
三:合并下列句子
1.Theannualschoolsportsmeetingwasheldyesterday.Itpresentedamarvelousopeningceremony.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.Aftertheopeningceremony,wesatinthebaseofourclass.Wewaitedpatientlyforthebeginningoftherace.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3.Someofmyclassmatesworkveryhard,andtheyhopetofulfilltheirdream.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4..MyfriendChristinetookpartinthe800-meterrace.Shehadreceivedtrainingmanytimes,soshekeptcalmbeforetherace.After400meters,thoughshelookedtired,shestilltriedherbesttorun.Wescreamedandbeatthedrumwhenwesawshepassedby.Shewonthemedal,andwewereproudofit.(把短文中的从句或并列句改成非谓语动词
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四:语篇填空用所给动词的适当形式填空。(一)
Freudwasoneofthefirstscientists[1]_________(make)seriousresearchofthemind.Themindisthecollectionofactivities[2]_________(base)inthebrainthatinvolvehowweact,think,feelandreason.Heusedlongtalkswithpatientsandthestudyofdreams[3]___________(search)forthecausesofmentalandemotionalproblems.Healsotriedhypnosis(催眠.Hewantedtoseeif[4]________(put)patientsintoasleep-likeconditionwouldhelpease
[5]________(trouble)minds.Inmostcaseshefoundtheeffectsonlytemporary.Freudworkedhard,althoughwhathedidmightsoundeasy.Hismethodinvolved[6]________(sitwithhispatientsand[7]________(listen)tothemtalk.Hehadthem[8]________(talk)aboutwhatevertheywerethinking.Allideas,thoughtsandanythingthatenteredtheirmindhadto
[9]___________(express).Therecouldbeno[10]________(hold)backbecauseoffearorguilt.基础写作:最近,你就读的学校——广东实验中学高中部将举办开放日。你将作为学校的
学生代表向前来参观的英语老师介绍高中校区的基本情况,请准备好你的解说词,文章的开头和结尾已为你写好。(学会用非谓语动词表达)
?位置交通:位于广州市西部,荔湾区;出行便利,步行到地铁站约10分钟。?学校历史:逾120年的悠久历史;现高中校区于2004年竣工并投入使用。?校园环境:占地面积约125,000平方米;植物繁茂,绿树成荫,环境优美。?校园设施:课室宽敞明亮,配备齐全;拥有标准运动设施,
其中综合体育馆可用于举办比赛、会议和典礼。
?师生情况:目前学生约3000人,教师约200人;全体师生正在
为学校更美好的明天共同奋斗。
?【写作要求】
?只能用5个句子表达全部内容。?【评分标准】?句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。
Goodmorning,teachers!WelcometoGuangdongExperimentalHighSchool!.....
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
非谓语动词练习答案
1.Seeing2.Seen(原句有误,请改成Whenitwasseenfromthetopofthemountain,thecityisbeautiful(用分词3.asked4.knowing5.called6.organizing7.following8.followed9.dressed10.Being11.Born12.watered13.walking14.tosponsor15.Havingfinished16.Havingbeencompleted1718..tohaveinvented
19.todo20.tohavebeeninvited21.togo22finished23.going24.travelling25.HavingbeentoldTold26.solved27.permitting28.clenched29.enabling30.attracting
二:非谓语动词完成句子练习
Keys:
1.onlytobetold(that2.tospendyourspare/freetime
3.thinkingabout4.includingthreechildren/threechildrenincluded
5.Judgingfrom/byhiswords/whathesaid
6.datingbackto/from(whichdatesbackto/from
7.consistingof/whichconsistsof
8.madeupof/whichismadeupof9.tosolvetheproblem
10.concerningthefootballmatch11.As/SofarasIamconcerned
12.(inkeepingfivechildren13.hiddeninawoodenbox
14.Therebeingnobus15.tohavebeenrobbed
16.Seenfromthetopof17.Seeingfromthetopof
18.Tosee19.markedwithfootprints
20.thepriceofoilgoingup21.fixedon/uponthenationalflag
22.with(bothhishandstied23.Nothavingheardfrom
24.(hisbeingmadefunof25.tobeheld
一般疑问句、否定句
1.Lindaoftendoesherhomeworkafterschool.(改为一般疑问句
________Lindaoften________herhomeworkafterschool?
2.Marysentherfriendacardtowishhimahappybirthday.(改为一般疑问句
Maryherfriendacardtowishhimahappybirthday?
3.Hisfatherknowssomethingabouthowtocreatecomicstrips.(改为否定句
Hisfather_________know_________abouthowtocreatecomicstrips.
4.MyhusbandhasneversentflowerstohismotheronMother’sDay.(改为一般疑问句_________yourhusband_________sentflowerstohismotheronMother’sDay?
5.Weshalldonatemoneyandclothestothosewhoneedhelp.(改为一般疑问句)____________we___________moneyandclothestothosewhoneedhelp?
6.Iwanttosendthisletterbyexpressmail.(改为一般疑问句
__________you__________tosendthisletterbyexpressmail?
7.BothmysisterandIlikereadingcomicstrips.(改为否定句
_______ofus_______readingcomicstrips.
8.Mary’sfathertoldherhowtosolvetheproblemimmediately.(改为否定句
Mary’sfather__________________herhowtosolvetheproblemimmediately.
9.TheGreeksoldierscapturedtheTrojansthroughatrickatlast.(改为一般疑问句
____________theGreeksoldiers____________theTrojansthroughatrickatlast?
10.Martinhastowalktoschoolearlyinthemorning.(改为否定句)
Martin____________towalktoschoolearlyinthemorning.
11.Kittyhaspianolessonsatweekends.(改为一般疑问句
Kittypianolessonsatweekends?
12.Theremovalmanputthewashingmachinenexttothefridge.(改为否定句
Theremovalman________________thewashingmachinenexttothefridge
13.Peterhasalreadyfinishedhisproject.(改为否定句
Peter________finishedhisproject________.
14.Bothofthetwinslikepopmusic.(改为否定句
______ofthetwins______popmusic.
15.KatehasalreadyboughtacatfromMr.Wo’spetshop.(改为否定句
Kate__________boughtacarfromMr.Wo’spetshop__________.
16.Samdrovetoworkyesterdaymorning.(改为否定句
Sam__________________toworkyesterdaymorning.
17.Brucehastolookafterhislittlebrotheratweekends.(改为一般疑问句
_________Bruce_________tolookafterhislittlebrotheratweekends?18.Mylittlesondidsomereadingbeforegoingtobedlastnight.(改为一般疑问句)___________yourlittleson_____________anyreadingbeforegoingtobed?
同义句
1.Theolderhegets,themoreforgetfulhebecomes.(保持原句意思)
Hebecomesmoreforgetful________________.
2.Sarahcan’tunderstandtheFrenchfilm.Cindycan’tunderstandit,either.(合并为一句
________Sarah________CindycanunderstandtheFrenchfilm.Itwas________cold________thedrivercouldn’tgettheenginestarted.3.Itwastoocoldforthedrivertogettheenginestarted.(保持句意基本不变
4.Alicedoessportsafterschool.Bendoessportsafterschool,too.(保持句意不变)Alicedoesportsafterschool.____________Ben.
5.Thefirewassofierce(凶猛的thatnobodycouldenterthebuildingtorescuepeople.(保持句意基本不变
Thefirewas_________fiercefor_________toenterthebuildingtorescuepeople.
6.Maryfinishedherwork.Thenshewenthome.(合并为一句)
Mary___________gohome_________shefinishedherwork.
7.Ifyouareverycareful,youwillmakefewmistakes(保持句意基本不变
The__________carefulyouare,the__________mistakesyouwillmake.
8.Nancydoesn’twanttoownacar.Alandoesn’twanttowonacar,either.(合并为一句__________Nancy__________Alanwantstoownacar.
9.Usethelinkmethodsothatyoucanimproveourmemory.(改为简单句
Usethelinkmethod__________________toimproveourmemory.
10.Youwillbeunhealthyifyoudon’tdoexerciseregularly.(保持句意基本不变
Youwillbeunhealthy_________you_________exerciseregularly.
11.Tokeeptheroomclean,weneedtowashpetdogsregularly.(保持句意基本不变
Weneedto
washpetdogsregularly________________________wecankeeptheroomclean.
12.Iwillcallthepoliceifthatnoisedoesn’tstopsoon.(保持句意基本不变
Iwillcallthepolice____________thatnoise____________soon.
13.Theicecreamwillmelt,soyou’dbetterputitinthefridgeatonce.(保持句意基本不变Theicecreamwillmelt______you______putitinthefridgeatonce.
14.LittleTomatetoomanychocolates.Hehadtoothache.(两句合并为一句
LittleTomate_________manychocolates_________hehadtoothache.
15.ThemagazineyouarereadingisJane’s.(保持句意基本不变
Themagazineyouarereading______________Jane.
16.Ericdidthesciencetestmostquicklyinourclass.(保持句意基本不变
Ericdidthesciencetest________________thananyotherstudentinourclass.
17.Ifyoudon’tcleanyourteethregularly,youwillgettoothache.(保持句意基本不变You________gettoothache________youcleanyourteethregularly.
18.Peterwillgotojail.Johnwillnotgotojail.(合并成一句
Peterwillgotojail____________John.
19.We’veaskedmymothertolookafterthekidswhenweareaway.(保持句意基本不变We’veaskedmymotherto____________________thekidswhenweareaway.
20.DetectiveKenexaminedtheroomcarefullyinordertofindsomeclues.(保持句意基本不变
DetectiveKenexaminedtheroomcarefully____________________hecouldfindsomeclues.
21.Iboughtmyprivatecartenyearsago.(保持句意基本不变
I__________________myprivatecarfortenyears.
22.Takethemaglevtrain,oryouwillbelatefortheplane.(保持句意基本不变
You_________belatefortheplane_________youtakethemaglevtrain.23.Jackwasverytall.Hewasabletoreachthebookontheshelf.(保持句意基本不变Jackwas_________________________toreachthebookontheshelf.
1.TheterribleearthquakedestroyedmanyhousesinWenchuanin2008.(改为被动语态ManyhousesinWenchuan________________bytheterribleearthquakein2008.
2.Abigfiredamagedahigh-risebuildinginShanghaitwomonthsago.(改为被动语态
Ahigh-risebuilding________________byabigfireinShanghaitwomonthsago.
3.Youwritealltheanswersontheanswersheet.(改成被动语态
Alltheanswers____________ontheanswersheet.
4.Thegovernmenthelpedthevictimsofthe11.15Fire.(改为被动语态)
The____________ofthe11.15Fire____________helpedbythegovernment.
5.Thereporterwillinterviewthewinnerof“China’sgotTalent”thisevening.(改为被动语态Thewinnerof“China’sgotTalent”will____________________bythereporterthisevening.
6.MyfriendJoneswrotesomearticlesaboutmemorylastmonth.(改为被动语态
Somearticlesaboutmemory______________bymyfriendJoneslastmonth.
7.Wegavetwopandas,KaiKaiandXinXintoMacaoasagiftlastyear.(改为被动语态Twopandas,KaiKaiandXinXin__________________toMacaoasagiftlastyear.
8.Wecancompletetheworkaheadoftime.(改为被动语态
Theworkcan________________________aheadoftime.
9.Mr.LichosetenstudentstotakepartintheEnglishreadingcontestlastweek.(改被动)
Tenstudents______________totakepartintheEnglishreadingcontestbyMr.Lilastweek.
10.Paulmadethreemodelplaneslastyear.(改为被动语态
Threemodelplanes______________byPaullastyear.
11.Myfatheroftenusesacomputerinhiswork.(改为被动语态
Acomputer________often________inmyfather’swork.
12.Recently,peoplefoundahugeegginachickenhouseinEngland.(改成被动语态Recently,ahugeegg____________inachickenhouseinEngland.
13.Theartistswillpaintmorebeautifulpicturesinthefuture.(改为被动语态)
Morebeautifulpictureswill____________________bytheartistsinthefuture.
14.WewillbuildmoreundergroundlinesinShanghaiinthefuture.(改为被动语态
Moreundergroundlineswill________________inShanghaiinthefuture.
15.WecanseepapercuttinginmanypartsofChinaduringtheSpringFestival.(改被动
Papercuttingcan__________________inmanypartsofChinaduringtheSpringFestival.16.Theythrewsomerubbishintotheriveratnightdaysago.(改为被动语态
Somerubbish______________________intotheriveratnightdaysago.
(对划线部分提问
________________isShanghaiNo.1DepartmentStoreopen?
2.(对划线部分提问________________hasLucyworkedinthiscompanysinceshegraduated?(对划线部分提问)__________________youinterviewsomeofherneighbors?对划线部分提问
__________________thelittleboygetupearlyinthemorning?
5.BobpreparedfortheNewYear’(对划线部分提问)______________________BobpreparefortheNewYear’spartyofourclass?
6(对划线部分提问
____________________didtheShanghaiWorldExpolast?
7.对划线部分提问
______________theoldmanandhiswifelivetwentyyearsago?
8.(对划线部分提问
__________________Alicecompletethesciencetestinyourclass?(对划线部分提问
________________________havetheylivedinHongKong?就划线部分提问__________mycousinsoftenkeepintouchwiththeirfriends?对划线部分提问______________Aliceboughtsomepaperflowers?
12.Cheng’eII(划线部分提问
________________didChang’eIIRockettraveltothemoon?(对划线部分提问
____________istheirnewcompanyfromthecitycenter?对划线部分提问____________________hasUncleDaminusedcormorantstocatchfish?
15.John’对划线部分提问__________________isJohngoingtomeettheexchangestudentsfromtheUS?
16.isheldforababy’sfirst-monthbirthday.(对划线部分提问
__________________heldforababy’sfirst-monthbirthdayinChineseculture?对划线部分提问
_______________________isitfromheretothePeople'sSquare?
句子改写练习 11、我是医生,( )与你们在一块儿,( )不离开你们
被字句、把字句的练习 一步。
1、我把三百棵菊秧救活了。 12、( )明天下雨,秋游( )改期举行。
2、姐姐送给我一件最有意义的礼物 13、凡卡( )在城里受苦,( )回到乡下爷爷那里去。
3、陈医生看好了孩子的病。 (二)用恰当的关联词,把下面各题中的两句话并成一句
4、蒙蒙细雨淋湿了人们的衣服。 话。
5、同学们交给我一项任务。 1、周总理逝世了。 周总理永远活在人们的心中。 反问句、陈述句的练习 2、他爱读书。 他注意做。
改陈述句: 3、他从来不说谎话。 大家很信任他。
1、这个故事怎能不使我感动呢? 4、小明上课听讲很认真。 小明的学习成绩优良。5、我
2、这个故事怎能使我感动呢? 们愿意自己多辛苦。 我们不能给别人增加麻烦。
3、不劳动,连棵花也养不活,这难道不真理吗? 6、我们下一番苦功。 我们能练出一笔好字。
4、人的聪明与愚笨,难道是天生的吗? (三)用三种不同的关联词把下列的句子连起来。
5、毒刑拷打算得了什么?亡也无法叫我开口。 全心全意为人民服务。 得到群众的'信任。 改反问句: 修改下面一段话
1、桑娜那样高尚的品德值得赞扬。 1、(2个别字,1个用错标点,2个病句,2个用错的
2、为了把祖国建设得更强盛,我们应该努力学习。 标点)
3、这件好事不是我做的。 为什么瓜秧开了花不结瓜,以为雷达兵在生产队当过
4、我们不会把你老人家忘怀。 付队长,他找到了答案:瓜秧开了花呀授粉。小岛原离大直接叙述、间接叙述的练习 陆,没有蜜蜂。也没有别的蝴蝶、昆虫。西瓜花没授粉,
(一)把下列直接叙述改写为间接叙述。 突然结不了瓜。经他一说,才明白了。
1、美丽的姑娘说:“我是智慧的女儿。” 2、包括标点、错别字、语病等8处
2、山姆握着珊迪的手说:“我会永远照顾你的。” 一天,张林对我说:“去年暑假。他到福州参加少先队
3、张林告诉我:“要是星期日下雨,我们就不去看电影。” 员优秀夏令营活动,内容丰富多姿,有趣极了。它虽然丰
4、爸爸对小明说:“后天我要去你叔叔家。” 富了大家的假期生活,而且学到了不少知识,这样的生活
(二)把下列间接叙述改写为直接叙述。 多么意义啊!”
1、凡卡说,他在给爷爷写信。 标点符号的练习
2、一位台湾同胞说,他是中国人,他爱中国。 (一)给下列句子加标点符号。
3、小明高兴地告诉妈妈,他替妈妈在新华书店买了一本1、我有一本 新华字典 它是我学习语文的好工具
《雷锋》。 2、总攻开始了 军号声 枪声 炮声 喊声 立刻震动
4、妈妈严肃地对我说,马上就要期末了,我一定要着山谷
认真复习,不要辜负老师和她对我的一片期望。 3、在学校里 要尊敬老师 关心同学 在社会上要尊老双重否定练习 爱幼 助人为乐 在家里要尊敬父母 爱护弟妹
(一)把双重否定句改为肯定句。 4、我们班这学期订了 中国少年报 少年文艺 和 少年
1.作为一名少先队员,不能不讲一点文明。 科学 等报刊
2.这次活动的经过你不是不清楚。 5、狼牙山五壮士面前有两条路 一条通往主力部队的方
3.我们不应当不参加集体活动。 向 另一条通向狼牙山的顶峰棋盘陀 那儿三面都是悬崖
4.这本书太有价值了,你不能不看。 绝壁
(二)把下面的肯定句,改成双重否定句。 6、他的朋友看见了 叫住他问 你上哪儿去 他回答说
1.星期天,我们必须去看排球赛。 我到楚国去
2.学校里只给每人发一张票,这真叫人为难。 7、李医生说 我是来工作的 不是来休息的 我要立刻
3.红四团的战士必须抢在敌人前面赶到泸定桥。 做手术
4.这件事是事实。 8、 我是来工作的 不是来休息的 我要立刻做手术 李
5.这场电影我一定去看。 医生说
关联词的练习 9、 我是来工作的 不是来休息的 李医生说 我要立刻
(一)给下列句子填入适当的关联词。 做手术
1、( )詹天佑设计了“人”字形线路,( )火车上(二)改正下面的句子中用错的标点符号。
山就容易得多了。 1、老师同他谈过话后,他说:他有决心把学习搞好。
2、许多动物( )能到很远的地方去,( )还能认路回家。 2、晚上爸爸问我今天一天做了什么事?我吞吞吐吐说不
3、、( )不畏劳苦的人,( )攀登科学高峰。 出来。
4、张海迪在困难面前,( )畏难而退,( )知难而进。 3、为什么要遵守纪律?怎样才算遵守纪律?都是我们今
5、晚上,我( )看书,( )听广播,( )帮妈妈干活。 天班会上要讨论的问题。
6、我家( )养了许多花,( )没有奇花异草。 4、我最爱读李白、杜甫,和白居易的诗。
7、马背上的小红军( )牺牲自己,( )拖累别人。 5、那里开着许多鲜花,火红的桃花、雪白的梨花、娇艳
8、我们( )已经有了进步,( )不应当因此自满。 的海棠花。
9、( )风吹雨打,我们( )准时到校学习。
10、每天早晨上学,( )我去约王军,( )他来约我。
Ⅰ单项选择
1.thehouseonfire,hedialed119.
A.ToseeB.SeeingC.HavingseenD.Beingseen
2.Ifelldownandbrokethreeofmyteeth.IwonderhowmanytimesIhavetocomehereandgetmyfalseteeth.
A.fixB.fixingC.fixedD.tofix
3.We'retolistentoher_voice.It'stohearhersing.
A.pleased;pleasing;pleasureB.pleased;pleasant;apleasure
C.pleasing;pleased;apleasureD.pleasing;pleasant;pleasure
4.somestamps.
A.Passed,buyingB.Passing,tobuyC.Havingpassed,buyD.Pass,tobuy
5.withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.
A.ComparingB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Havingcompared
6.Herearesomenewcomputerprogramsforhomebuildings.
A.designingB.designC.designedD.todesign
7.alittlemoney,Jimmywasabletobuyhismotheralovelynewlamp.
A.TosaveB.SavingC.SavedD.Havingsaved
8.Theteachercameintotheclassroombyhisstudents.
A.followingB.tobefollowingC.followedD.havingfollowed.
9.Withthemoney,hecouldn'tbuyanyticket.
A.toloseB.losingC.lostD.haslost
10.Therewassomuchnoiseintheroomthatthespeakercouldn'tmakehimself.
A.beingheardB.hearingC.heardD.hear
11.Theresultofthetestwasrather.
A.disappointedB.disappointingC.beingdisappointedD.disappoint
12.I'veneverheardthewordinspokenEnglish.
A.useB.usedC.usingD.touse
13.howtodothehomework,Iwenttoaskmyteacherforhelp.
A.NottoknowB.NotknowingC.KnowingnotD.Notknown
14.Deeply,Ithankedheragainandagain.
A.beingmovingB.movedC.movingD.tobemoved
1
15.Withwinteron,it'stimetobuywarmclothes.
A.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming
16.theoffice,theforeignvisitorswereshownroundtheteachingbuilding.
A.HavingshownB.ShowingC.HasshownD.Havingbeenshown
17.Hewentfromdoortodoor,wastepapersandmagazines.
A.gatheringB.gatheredC.gatherD.beinggathered
18.Thestudentcorrectedhispapercarefully,theprofessor'ssuggestions.
A.followB.followingC.followedD.beingfollowed
19.Thepricewillsaveyouonedollarforeachdozen.
A.reduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reduces
20.Peopleinthecitydonotknowthepleasureofcountrylife.
A.liveB.toliveC.livedD.living
21.Theforeignertriedhisbest,buthestillcouldn'tmakehispoint
A.understandB.understandingC.tounderstandD.understood
22.Thescientistswerewaitingtoseetheproblem
A.settleB.settledC.tosettleD.settling
23.Thelibrary'sstudyroomisfullofstudentsfortheexam.
A.busilypreparedB.busypreparingC.busilyprepareD.arebusilypreparing
24.Thegroundiswithleaves.
A.covering,fallingB.covered,fallingC.covered,fallenD.covering,fallen
25.Lessonseasilyweresoonforgotten.
A.tolearnB.learnC.learnedD.learning
26.Thewalletseveraldaysagowasfoundinthedustbinoutsidethebuilding.
A.stolen,hiddenB.stealing,hidingC.stealing,hiddenD.stolen,hiding
27.Apersonaforeignlanguagemustbeabletousetheforeignlanguageown.
A.tolearn,toforgetB.learning,toforgetC.tolearn,forgettingD.learning,forgetting
28.differentkindsofpianos,theworkersfartherimprovedtheirquality.
A.ToproduceB.BeingproducedC.ProducedD.Havingproduced
29.Thestudentsintheuniversityarealltakingcoursesadegree.
A.comingtoB.goingtoC.leadingtoD.turningto
30.Manythingsimpossibleinthepastareverycommontoday.
A.considerB.consideringC.consideredD.beconsidered
2
31.manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstand.
A.HavingbeentoldB.HavingtoldC.HehavingbeentoldD.telling
32.Theoldsickladyenteredthehospital,hertwosons.
A.tosupportB.supportingC.supportedbyD.havingsupported
33.Chinaisoneofthelargestcountriesintheworld,9.6millionsquarekilometres.
A.tocoverB.coveredC.coversD.covering
34."Wemustkeepasecretofthethingsatthemanincharge
oftheinformationoffice.
A.discussed,staredseriouslyB.beingdiscussed,seriouslystaring
C.tobediscussed,seriouslystaredD.discussed,stared
35.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,
A.havingaddedB.toaddC.addingD.added
36."Canyouread?"Marysaidtothenotice.
A.angrilypointingB.andpointangrilyC.angrilypointedD.andangrilypointing
37.thecomposition,Johnhandedittotheteacherandwentoutoftheroom.
A.WritingB.HavingwrittenC.WrittenD.Beingwritten
38.Wereyouwhenyousawthatwildanimal?
A.frightB.frighteningC.frightenedD.frighten
39.Properlywithnumbers,thebookscanbeeasilyfound.
A.markedB.markC.tomarkD.marking
40.Thechildsatinthedentist'schair.
A.trembleB.tremblingC.trembledD.totrembled
41.Atthismomentthebellrang
A.announceB.announcingC.announcedD.toannounce
42.Hewalkeddownthehills,softlytohimself.
A.singB.singingC.sungD.tosing
43.Ihadtoshouttomakemyselfabovethenoise.
A.heardB.hearingC.heardD.tohear
44.Thegraduatingstudentsarebusymaterialfortheirreports.
A.collectB.tocollectC.collectedD.collecting
45.ThecarsinBeijingareasgoodasthoseinShanghai.
A.produce,produceB.produced,produced
C.produced,producingD.producing,producing
46.WhenIcamein,IsawDr.Liapatient.
A.examineB.examiningC.toexamineD.examined
3
47.asatisfactoryoperation,thepatientrecoveredfromillnessveryquickly.
A.HavingbeengivenB.HavinggivenC.GivingD.Beinggiven
48.asatisfactoryoperation,thedoctorbelievedthepatientwouldrecoverfromhisillness
verysoon.
A.HavingbeengivenB.HavinggivenC.GivingD.Beinggiven
49.HewrotealettertomethathistriptoJapanhadbeenputoffbecauseofthebadweather.
A.informB.informingC.informedD.beinginformed
50.Hereadsnewspaperseverydaytokeephimself__aboutwhat'sgoingonintheworld.
A.informB.informingC.informedD.beinginformed
Ⅱ.用适当的非谓语动词形式填空
1.Shecaughtthestudent(cheatinexams.
2.WhenIgotthere,Ifoundhim(repairfarmtools.
3.WhenIgotthere,Ifoundthefarmtools.(repair
4.Justthenheheardsomeone
5.Heworkedsohardthathegothispay
6.Themissingboyswerelastseen(playneartheriver.
7.His__________(frightenexpressionmadehiswife__________(surprise.
8.Theworkershadthemachines(runallnightlongtofinishtheworkontime.
9.Peopleinthesouthhavetheirhouses(makeofbamboo.
10.(loseinthought,healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim.
Ⅲ.改写下列句子,其划线部分应改为分词短语
1.Gentlemenalwaysshakehands
2.Acoldrainwasfalling.
3.Theoldmanwalkedslowly.
4.Theground
5.Thereisatalltree
2、炽热的阳光强烈地照射着广袤大地上的生命。(改写成比喻句)
3、绿色的草原上,白色的绵羊慢慢地走着。(改写成拟人句)
4、春风一吹,柳树的枝条随风摆动。(改写成拟人句)
5、临近期末了,同学们尽全力投入到复习中去。(改写成双重否定句)
6、六年朝夕相处的学习生活,全班同学都铭记在心。(改写成双重否定句)
7、办公室的同志对我说:“经理让我叫你过去开会。”(改写成转述句)
8、王芳通知我:“傍晚去老师办公室取回你和我的书。”(改写成转述句)
9、寒冷的冬天已经来了,春天不会远了。(改写成反问句)
10、对班级中的违纪现象,我们不能不闻不问。(改写成反问句)
11、听了他的英雄事迹,使我感动得流泪。(修改病句)
12、八国联军侵略我国的.时候,烧毁并洗劫了北京的圆明园。(修改病句)
13、去年我国是世界上石油输出最多的国家之一。(修改病句)
14、雅鲁藏布大峡的发现是我国几代科学家辛勤努力的结果。(缩句)
15、伶俐可爱的小燕子一直停在细细的电线上。(缩句)
16、那是一件由她的母亲一针一线亲手缝制出来的棉袄。(缩句)
②成熟是一种素质,一种源于心灵表于行动的素质;成熟是一种能力,一种自我约束自我管理的能力;成熟是一种态度,一种对任何事物都保持冷静的态度;成熟是一种心境,一种能看淡一切,万事淡如水的心境。
③包装是房子富丽堂皇的外壳,包装是丑妇手上绚丽的太阳伞,包装是模特在舞台上走出的一字猫步。
④责任感是诸葛孔明"鞠躬尽瘁,而后已"写就的《出师表》,责任感是孔繁森离家别母洒高原树立的公仆丰碑,责任感是贝多芬挑战人生超越自我谱写的《命运交响曲》。
⑤ 与人初遇时,幽默是最好的名片;与人有摩擦时,幽默是最灵的润滑剂;与人作别时,幽默是最超然的祝福。幽默使美的增光添彩,使丑的原形毕露。愿生活中的幽默多一点,因为它是一种素质,一种境界。我们需要幽默。
⑥内涵如纯净的水,虽至淡却有味;内涵如静静的莲,盛开却不招摇;内涵如高高的菩提,给 人以智慧的启迪。内涵如盛夏骄阳下的大树,为人铺排一地清凉;内涵如人生历程中的风景,无它相伴则旅程少趣……
⑦倾听春天的莺歌燕语,我们感受到生命的活力,意境的优美;倾听大海的潮起潮落,我们 感 受到激越的乐章和壮美的`境界;倾听长者的教诲,我们如坐春风;倾听朋友的诉说,我们感觉到友谊的可贵……
⑧赞美如顺风,吹起将要启航的白帆;赞美如明灯,照亮黑暗中摸索的路;赞美如暖阳,驱散人心头的寒冷;赞美如春雨,滋润出希望的嫩芽;赞美如彩虹,其美丽让人终生难忘…
⑨A是一座金字塔,是进取;B是两个连接在一起的心,是友谊;C是未满的月牙,是缺憾。X是人生的交叉路口,是选择;F是一根拐杖,是帮扶;H是互相牵着的手,是真情;W是崎岖的山路,是坎坷。0是一面镜子,让你认识自己;O是一只漂流圈,让弱者随波逐流一面敲响的战鼓,催强者奋勇前进;一块空地,让勤劳者自由地耕种五谷。
⑩ 理解是生活的太阳,她将给人们带来无尽的温暖。理解是生活的发动机,她将给人们带来无穷的力量;理解是生活的美酒,她将给人们带来醉人的芳香。
⑾①电视机--自以为拥有一切,但无论想炫耀什么,都得完全听从人的摆布。
②空调--只能在一个小的空间改变温度,却总以为自己能改变大气候。
③洗衣机--自以为能洗掉一切脏物,却只能洗去衣物的污垢。
④电冰箱--自以为能保鲜食品,但也只能有一定的期限。
⑤电冰箱――想制造冰天雪地,却不知外面世界仍然是盛夏烈日。
⑥电灯--如尼采一样自喻为太阳,却不能给人以温暖。
⑦电灯--自以为能照耀全世界,却只能照亮一个狭小的空间。
⑧收音机――内容丰富多彩,尽是他人辉煌。
⑿激情是灿烂的花朵,芳香四溢,沁人心脾。但若不精心培育,花儿就会枯萎。激情是跳荡的火焰,炽热鲜艳,令人陶醉。但若不添柴加煤,火焰就会熄灭。激情是茂盛的森林,郁郁葱葱,生机盎然。但若不保护管理,森林就会消失。
⒀ 生活中,我们需要崇高。有了它,我们就会摆脱平庸和空虚,甚至麻木。而且,一旦你有了这种认识,你就会发现崇高就在你的身边:它可能是一座山,让你感受巍峨;它可能是一只鸿雁,让你体味坚韧;它可能是一首交响乐,让你领悟激越;它可能是一幅书法,让你体验苍劲;它甚至可能就是一个人,让你理解伟大和纯粹。
⒁热爱是什么?热爱是风,热爱是雨。因为热爱,我们甘于淡泊宁静的日子;也因为热爱,我们敢于金戈铁马去,马革裹尸还。兴趣是什么?兴趣是帆,兴趣是浆。因为兴趣,我们甘于风餐露宿的生活;也因为兴趣,我们敢于九天揽月去,五洋捉鳖回。
⒂承诺不是湖面上的小船,自由,飘荡。承诺如同高山,它是生生不息的地球内心剧烈运动的结果,也是地球的骄傲。承诺不是田野上的小草,晃荡,摇摆。承诺如同鲜花,它是浑圆的籽分裂的代价,也是籽的骄傲。
⒃在人生旅程中,乐观者永远向前看,向前走,大步流星;悲观者永远向后看,原地停留甚至向后走,惊慌失措。正如:“乐观的人在被玫瑰刺伤后仍会说多美的花,悲观的人在看到刺时就会说多糟啊。
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我有办法称出大象的重量。
我难道没有办法称出大象的重量吗?
我不可能没有办法称出大象的重量。
为了避免暴露,他们决定暂时断绝通讯联系。
难道为了避免暴露,他们不决定暂时断绝通讯联系吗?
为了避免暴露,他们决定暂时断绝通讯联系。
我听说李晓为了帮助一位盲人昨天很晚才回家。
我难道没有听说李晓为了帮助一位盲人昨天很晚才回家吗?
我不是没有听说李晓为了帮助一位盲人昨天很晚才回家。
(2)把下面的句子改写成肯定句
如果现在的人看见月缺花残还要下泪,那不能不说他是个糊涂虫。
如果现在的人看见月缺花残还要下泪,那他是个糊涂虫。
每一个访问埃及的`外国人,怎会不去看一看金字塔呢?
每一个访问埃及的外国人,会去看一看金字塔。
我暗暗叮嘱自己,这两天非要给他们姐弟俩买到两张电影票不可。
我暗暗叮嘱自己,这两天一定要给他们姐弟俩买到两张电影票。
(3)把下列两句话合成一句话
我请马老师。马老师讲故事。
我请马老师讲故事。
渔夫叫桑娜。桑娜去抱西蒙的孩子。
渔夫叫桑娜去抱西蒙的孩子。
老板娘叫我。我收拾一条鱼。
老板娘叫我收拾一条鱼。
同学们选举他。他当少先队员代表。
同学们选举他当少先队员代表。
妈妈买补品。补品送给奶奶。
妈妈买补品送给奶奶。
(4)把下面的反问句改写成陈述句
大家都能办到的事,难道我就不能办到吗?
大家都能办到的事,我也能办到吗。
雷锋精神怎么会过时呢?
雷锋精神不会过时。
知识是无止境的,我们有什么理由骄傲自满,故步自封呢?
知识是无止境的,我们没有理由骄傲自满,故步自封。
冬天来了,春天还会远吗?
冬天来了,春天就不会远了。
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