导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下
正文:
第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的`理由
结论:
第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构
金阳暖暖,投射出一室静谧,轻启窗帘,钻进屋里的'风儿,携来幽幽粽香,又是一年端午节!不由得勾起我的绵绵思绪,似青烟般随风远去,飘向那个粽香淡淡,节味浓浓的午后。
经过一个多小时的辗转跋涉,父母和我终于来到了位于旅顺的奶奶家。新月高悬,天色已晚。一进大门,扑鼻的饭香直冲鼻腔,顿时让早已饥肠辘辘的我精神一振。例行公事地和迎在门前的爷爷打了声招呼,我便奔向餐桌,操起筷子,迫不及待地大快朵颐起来。
狼吞虎咽了好一阵子,吃得我油光满面。当我把目光从各色美食中“拔”出来时,恰巧瞥见被我忽视了很久的奶奶正满头大汗地在厨房中煮着粽子。
升腾的水蒸气带着灼热的温度扑向她的面颊,额头上、鼻尖上那细密的水珠也不知是水还是汗,颗颗若钻石般晶莹璀璨,在阳光的映衬下,分外耀眼,纵使有厨房拉门的彩色玻璃的阻隔,仍能刺痛我的双眼。她的一头白发如银似雪,发着柔柔的光。那光,应是她对儿孙堪比清泉般细腻、无私又源远流长的爱吧!她满脸的皱纹是无情岁月留下的痕迹,她微微颤抖的双手布满了老茧。原来奶奶已经这般苍老,可她现在这般辛苦又是为了谁呢?
想到此,我的双眸不觉泪光涟涟。忽然,眼前出现一个盛着还冒着热气的粽子的白瓷盘,托着它的是一双瘦削的手。回头,眸光流转,竟见奶奶的脸。她慈祥的目光中盈满无尽的爱意,微笑着说:“尝尝吧,奶奶自己包的,烫哈,小点儿口吃!”
我微微颔首,见她枯瘦的手灵巧地剥开粽叶,将莹白如玉的粽子放入我碗中。霎那间,幽幽粽香沁人心脾。夹下一小块,再蘸点儿糖,放入口中,淡雅的清香与浅浅的甜蜜萦绕心头,弥久不散……
“奶奶又捎来粽子了,快来吃呀!”妈妈的召唤将我从回忆中惊醒。望着桌子上一个个翠衣紧裹的粽子,嗅着渐渐氤氲开的淡淡粽香,想象着咬上一口后唇齿间化不开的香,我不禁抿嘴一笑。这般清香甜美、回味悠长的味道,若没有浸透奶奶满满的爱,怎能酿出如此令人难忘的节日的味道呢?
我终于明白:节日的味道,其实是亲情的味道;节日的味道,是无论走到哪里也忘不了的家的味道!
Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.
Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?
Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.
1。 头绪分明,脉络清楚
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:
One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice。 When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言,准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文:
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后:
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home, he started and crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom, I go home。" said the boy, still crying。
"Don't worry, we'll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house。 With the help of a policeman, they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
导入:
第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧
正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由
第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由
结论:
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点 オ
© 2022 zuowencangku.com,All Rights Reserved.