导入:
第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧
正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由
第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由
结论:
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点 オ
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下
正文:
第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的`理由
结论:
第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构
1.说明文中的举例子、列数字、打比方、分类别、作诠释、作比较等说明方法。2.说明文语段中的中心句与文句。3.说明文的文章结构特点与文段结构特点;总说与说。4.说明中限制语的运用,确数和约数。5.说明文语段的层次划分角度。6.空间顺序、时间顺序、逻辑顺序。7.平实与生动的语言。8.说明中的描摹。9.科学小品的特点。10.图表的设计。11.联想与想像。12.一定的生活知识与生活见闻。
主要题型为填写题、简答题、简述题、概括题、图表题,简答题设题最多,比例最大。次要题型为仿写题、判断题、选择题。
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文:
第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法
结论:
第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法
从说明内容上可以分为事物说明文和事理说明文,事物说明文旨在介绍某一事物的形体特征,如《中国石拱桥》;事理说明文旨在解释事物本身的道理或内部规律地,如《统筹方法》等。 从语言表达方式上可分为平实说明文和文艺性说明文。
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