2019 好作文框架怎么写【一】
2019 好作文框架怎么写【二】
Dan Sperber和Deirdre Wilson的关联理论是在H。P。Grice的交际理论与会话含意理论的基础上发展起来的，他们合着的《关联性：交际与认知》一书中对其有很精辟的阐述。关联理论作为认知语言学一个理论给西方语用学界带来了极大影响。它将关注的核心投到人类交际与话语理解方面，其影响力已超出了语用学领域，延伸到翻译领域。因为自然语言中的每个话语都可以有多种理解，要正确的理解自然语言，就必须通过语境来寻找信息的关联，然后根据话语和语境的关联进行推理。而翻译中为达到语用等效，其前提正是正确地理解自然语言。因此，关联理论就成为可以指导翻译的语用翻译理论。
2019 好作文框架怎么写【三】
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
2019 好作文框架怎么写【四】
中国是礼仪之邦，五千年的文化传承至今，深深铭刻在中国人的心中。每个家，都有家训、家规、家风，俗话说得好：无规矩不成方圆：从孟母三迁到岳母刺字，好的家训、家规、家风不仅承载了祖祖辈辈对后代的希望对后代的策鞭，也同样体现了中华民族优良的民族之风!
中国的每一个家庭都有自己的家训、家规、家风，我家自然也不例外。我家的家训是：尊敬老师、长辈、同学和任何有残疾的人;勤劳节俭懂得持家;远亲不如近邻，好好对待邻居;勿以善小而不为，勿以恶小而为之。这些家训，是自古以来存在在每个人心中的，但真正做到的，却少之又少。爷爷奶奶爸爸妈妈把它们定为家训，是为了让下一代牢记中国五千年历史文化的璀璨，我会努力做到，同时也会影响周围人，让他们也做到。我家的家规是：主动向长辈问好;互相尊重彼此;路上捡到钱包等贵重物品必须上交;自己的事情自己做;作业做完了才有娱乐时间;当天的事情当天做，不能拖拉;每天都要运动(至少一种。这些家规有几项是爷爷奶奶定的，有几项是爸爸妈妈定的，这越来越完善的家规更是让我了解到了中国文化的进步。从小，爸爸妈妈就要求我做到，好的规矩，成就了我现在的成绩。我家的家风是：以德立家，以德治家。良好的家风对社会而言，就是一种道德的力量。家风需要我们一代又一代的传承下去。古人有云：有家规的家庭，属于书香门第之家。
有家规、有家训的家庭，属于豪门贵族之家;有家规、有家训、有家风的家庭，属于王侯将相之家。
我希望我家的家训、家规、家风能世世代代传承下去，有朝一日，实现幸福的四大目标：和谐、文明、健康、富有。
2019 好作文框架怎么写【五】
Sperber和Wilson主张用“关联原则”来解释人类的交际。他们认为，语言交际是一个认知过程，交际双方之所以能够配合默契，是因为有一个最佳的认知模式，即“关联”。关联由两个因素决定：语境效果和心智努力。人类认知活动的目标就是在认知过程中力图以最小的心智努力获得最大的语境效果。为了达到这个目标，人们必须把注意力集中于最为“关联”的信息，以获取信息和语境的最佳关联。最佳关联是指在话语理解时以一定的心智努力获得足够的语境效果。
交际是否成功关键在于人对事物之间的联系或关联的认识。人类在认知过程中往往以最大关联为取向，但在实际交际过程中我们只能期待产生一个最佳关联，即听者在理解话语时用最小的认知努力获得足够的语境效果，并以交际为取向。关联理论认为语境是一个在互动过程中为了正确理解话语而存在于人们大脑中的一系列假设，所以关联理论的语境不限于现实环境中的情景或话语本身的语境，交际中的语境不是固定不变的，而是动态的。而最佳的语境效果是由明示——推理模式提供的。明示，即说话人明白无误地表达出自己的意图；推理，即听话人从说话人提供的信息中推断出说话人暗含的意图。其中，听话人的推理是理解话语的核心，而关联则是听话人推理的基础。对话语进行推理就是在话语与语境假设之间寻找一种关联，关联选取得当就会获得足够的语境效果，有了语境效果，就能正确理解话语，使交际获得成功。
2019 好作文框架怎么写【六】
（1） 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows： in the first place， ___原因一_______.Furthermore， in the second place， ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People， however， differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view， on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand， ____原因二_____. Therefore， there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned， I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________， but also because _________. The more _______， the more ________.
（2）利弊型的`议论文
Nowadays， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）___作文题目
______. In fact， there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking， it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly， ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes， "every coin has two sides"， __讨论议题______ is no exception， and in another word， it still has negative aspects. To begin with， ___缺点一______. In addition， ____ 缺点二______.
To sum up， we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play， and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case， we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
（3）答题性议论文
Currently， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result， we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all， __途径一______. In addition， anotheer way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all， to solve the problem of ___作文题目______， we should find a
number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned， I would prefer to solve the problem in this way， that is to say， ____方法_____.
（4） 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb： " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. （ also theoretically ）
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore， it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二_.
Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
（2）利弊型的议论文
目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题
_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspJust As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题
into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.
( 3 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this pr______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concern
( 4 谚语警句性议论文
语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our stu. ( also theoretically
______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____ With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语
_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
★★★图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the _____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases,significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to
show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned,
I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
2019 好作文框架怎么写【七】
“家风就是家规，是一家子的风气”、“诚实、向上、尊老爱幼”、“勤劳、和谐、家和万事兴”……在龙山区西宁社区的“好家风、好家训”展示平台上，记者看到了这些充满优良传统美德的话语。
古人云：“修身、齐家、治国、平天下”，“齐家”就是治家，而治家就必须要有好的家风。
今年78岁的沙凤芹老人时刻不忘告诫自己的子孙：“孩子长大，倘无才能，可寻点小事情过活。以家国责任为主怀以济世，切勿做有辱家族门风之事。”这句话也成了她们家的'家训。沙凤芹老人每天都坚持读书和看报。她说，虽然自己退休了，与社会的交流也少了，但是不能和社会脱轨，要与时俱进，要了解当今社会的要闻和新鲜事。她对自己子孙的期望就是，要时刻记住自己什么事情该做，什么事情不能做。凡事都要从小事做起，不要好高骛远;做人更要踏踏实实地做，不要做有损社会道德的事情。
黄秀萍是一名社区工作人员。她说，每天自己都会遇到形形色色的人，也会遇到大大小小的事儿，在工作中她经常提醒自己要善待他人;在家中，她也经常告诉自己的孩子：做人要知足，要知道感恩，更要孝顺长辈，长大了要回报那些曾经帮助过你的人。
张馨梅虽然没有工作，但是她经常想着如何能让自己的孩子健康地成长。她认为一个人的成长，家庭是非常关键的。她说，家庭就好比是圃，孩子就是苗。家风如雨点，随风潜入夜，润物细无声。小苗只有在雨露的滋润下，才能健康成长。为了言传身教，她和丈夫一直和睦相处，彼此尊重、关心、理解，给孩子营造了其乐融融的家庭氛围。
作为个体户的朱建立，认为只有知识才能改变命运。他的家庭尤其重视读书。他说，祖上留下来的家风是“不一定要代代富贵，但是希望代代幸福;读书是立身之本，很多东西要通过读书才能了解，提高人的素质。”所以只要一有时间，他都会读书，他也经常教育自己的孩子要尊老爱幼、为人谦和、诚实守信、孝道当先，量入为出、勤俭持家、积德行善、和睦相处。
“‘好家风、好家训’这个活动开展以来，社区的风气大有改观，以往人们喜欢东家走西家串，没事儿的时候打打小麻将。可自从开展了这个活动后，这样的现象少很多，更多的人都意识到了，要想家中出人才，有一个好的家风是非常必要的，而自己就应该是那个掌舵的人，只有自己把好了舵，才有资格去说服他人。所以，现在很多的社区居民都把重心放在了家庭上，放在了修身养性上。”西宁社区党工委副书记齐丽娟说。
