There was a farmer in the Song Kingdom in ancient China. He worked in his field day after day. In good harvest years, he could only have enough food to eat and enough clothing to wear. If the field failed to produce enough crops, he had to go hungry. This farmer wanted to improve his life. But he was too lazy and too cowardly. He always dreamed of having unexpected fortune.
A miracle took place at last. One day, when he worked in the field, some people were hunting nearby. They shouted loudly one after another. Some little animals were running desperately. Suddenly, a hare dashed itself headlong against the stump of a dead tree in his field and died.
That day, he had a good meal.
From that day on, he no longer worked in his field. From morning till night, he stayed by that miraculous stump, waiting for another hare. Will the miracle happen again?
People often use the set phrase “staying by a stump waiting for more hares to come and dash themselves against it" to refer to persons dreaming to reap without sowing.
在战国时代的宋国,有一个农民,每天都很辛苦地在田地里干活.遇到好年景,也不过刚刚吃饱穿暖;要是遇到灾荒,他就得忍饥挨饿了.他很想能过上好一点的日子,可是他太懒,胆子又特小,干什么都是又懒又怕的,总是想着能碰到送上门来的意外之财就好了。
奇迹终于发生了。一天,他正在田里干活,一群打猎的人靠近了。吆喝之声四处起伏,受惊的小动物们没命地奔跑。突然, 有一只兔子,不偏不倚,一头撞在他田边的树根上。
这天,他美美地饱餐了一顿。
从此,他就不再种地了,一天到晚守着那个神奇的.树根,等着奇迹再次出现。
人们后来就常用“守株待兔”这个成语来形容那些老梦想着不耕种就会有收获的人。
【汉字】守株待兔
【拼音】shǒu zhū dài tù
【基本释义】株:露出地面的树根。原比喻希图不经过努力而得到成功的侥幸心理。现也比喻守狭隘,不知变通。 贬义词
【出处】汉·王充《论衡》:“犹守株待兔之蹊;藏身破置之路也。”
【近义词】刻舟求剑 固守成规 坐享其成 墨守成规 好逸恶劳 守株缘木 缘木求鱼
【反义词】通权达变 借坡下驴 标新立异 见风使舵 除旧布新 随机应变
一天,晴空万里,小山羊正在教室里认真地学习。过了一会儿,“叮铃铃,叮铃铃”下课了,同学们就开始自己的课余活动。小白兔从书包里拿出一本课外书,认真地看着,小梅花鹿在练唱歌,小牛和小老虎在比谁的力气大。还有……
小山羊呢?和小猴子在玩“你追我赶”的游戏。开始啦!他追着小猴子跑来跑去。过了一会儿,小山羊实在跑不动,就停下来休息了一会。
过了一会儿,它又继续追赶小猴子,小猴子一会儿吊扇,对着小山羊大喊:“有准,你来追我呀!”说完,小猴子还对小山羊做了一个鬼脸。小山羊生气极了!看,它脸都被气得红彤彤的了!也爬上课桌,想办法把小猴子弄下来。可是,小山羊还没想到办法,小猴子又跳到了讲台上。于是,小山羊跳下课桌,爬上讲台。可是,又还没有爬上讲台,小猴子又跳到了黑板上。于是,小山羊又爬上黑板。可是,就在要爬上黑板的'时候,小时猴子有跳到另外一个地方去了。
这个游戏对于小候子来说实在是太简单了,是件轻松自如的事情,但对于小山羊来说实在是太困难了,是个寸步难行的事情,这样的游戏真是太不公平了! 这次,小猴子跳到了放植物的桌子上,旁边正好有一个花瓶。小山羊已经是筋疲力尽了,但是它还是不放弃。它扑向小猴子,小猴子灵活地一闪,小山羊便扑了一个扑空,而且还把旁边的一个花瓶打碎了。
这时,小山羊心想:这下可完啦,老师一定会骂我的!但是它又想起妈妈告诉他的话:“孩子你不能撒谎,要做一个诚实的好孩子,知道吗?”它左思右想,急的就像热锅上的蚂蚁。最后,她还是向老师说明了这件事情。老师并没有责骂它,而是和蔼可亲的对小山羊说:“打碎了一个花瓶并不重要,重要的是要看你是不是诚实。诚实是很重要的,如果你丢失了诚实,就很难找回来。知道了吗小山羊?”小山羊听后,甜滋滋地对老师说:“我知道啦!”说完它又开开心心地对老师笑了。
这个故事告诉了我们一个道理:诚实就是一就是金子!不诚实的人一生都会会得到别人的训斥。而诚实呢?却一生都会得到别人的夸奖。所以我们要做一个诚实的人。
往事已经在我的脑海里渐渐地淡忘了。但唯独一件小事,至今我还历历在目。那是发生在二年级时的一件事。刚开学,老师为了更好地做好班级工作,宣布自由竞选班委,大家可以毛遂自荐。同学们反映很热烈,个个摩拳擦掌,跃跃欲试。回家后,我把这件事告诉了爸爸、妈妈,他们问:“有把握吗?”我老师话音刚落,黄君杰同学第一个站了起来说:“请我说:“放心吧,没问题,你们就听我的.好消息吧。”
班会课上,老师宣布竞选开始,话音刚落,黄军杰同学第一个站了起来说:“请大家选我,我会团结同学,搞好班级工作……”教室里响起了热烈的掌声。这时,我按捺不住内心的激动,大步流星地走上了讲台。当我看见同学们那期待的目光,心里一阵紧张,脑子里一片空白,把自己准备好的词忘得一干二净,“我……我……”老师在边上亲切地鼓励我:大胆些!我镇定了一下情绪,鼓起勇气开始发言,发言完毕后,教室里也响起了热烈的掌声。我心里十分得意,心想肯定会当选吧!大家发言完后,开始投票民主选举,可是结果出来,我落选了。当时,我伤心得真想大哭一场。我垂头丧气地回到了家里,看见了爸爸、妈妈,就想起在他们面前夸下的海口,感到十分惭愧。吃饭时他们追问道:“怎么样,你竞选上了吗?”我底气不足地说:“当选了。”
爸爸、妈妈笑了,可我的脸却一阵阵发热。事后,我心总在发虚,仿佛心里头装着几只兔子七上八下,怕爸爸妈妈问,老想躲着他们,晚上躺在床上辗转反侧,常做梦。而妈妈也说:“你最近老说梦话,睡觉很不踏实。”真不知道,梦话中是否说出了真情。这个小小的谎言折磨得我吃不下,睡不好,真是坐立不安。一天晚上,我正心烦意乱地坐在桌前翻看课文时,《诚实的孩子》一课映入了我的眼帘,我被那题目深深吸引住了,便一口气读完了课文。我被列宁敢于承认错误的勇气所感动,平常老师不是也常教育我们不说谎话,有错就改还是好孩子吗?我想:只要承认了错误,爸爸妈妈一定会原谅我的。对,把这件事告诉爸爸妈妈。
想好这一切,我心情轻松了许多。第二天吃晚饭时,我把落选的事告诉了爸爸和妈妈,并勇敢地承认了自己的错误,原准备挨一顿骂,可他们却笑了,原来他们早就猜到,只是没有揭穿罢了。爸爸说:“孩子,诚实是做人之本,我们没有揭穿你的谎话,是想让你能从这件事中吸取教训,要你自己把这件事说出来,这样你才会记得牢呀!这次没选上,找找自己的问题出在哪儿,下次可以再争取。”听了爸爸的话,我的心情彻底放松了。我情不自禁地说:“你们放心吧,今后我一定不说谎话了,说谎的日子真难过啊!”我飞快地吃完了饭,又恢复了以前那个爱说爱笑的我了。
经过了这件事后,我想:我们每个人都应该做一个诚实守信的小公民。
Fox is with the grape
Hungry of the fox see the grape to up hang the radiant and extremely keen grape of a string, saliva direct current, and want to pick to eat, but again
Can not take off.See in a short while, helplessly walked, and his side walk the side oneself to comfort to by oneself say:" this grape have noes familiar, affirmative
Is sour."
This is to say, and the some person's ability is small, and do to not accomplish anything, borrow to say the opportune moment immaturity.
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Wolf and egret
The wolf mistake swallowed a piece of bone, very suffered, running about, look for to visit the doctor everywhere.He met the egret, and talk to settle the service fees to invite him to take out the bone, egret to stretch in the wolf's throat the own head, and the 叼 outs bone, then toward to settle the good service fees wolfThe wolf answer says:" hello, friend, you can since the wolf 嘴 take back the head in the peace ground, and the difficult way return the dissatisfied foot, and how and still speak the guerdon?"
This story elucidation, guerdon badly person act charitably, and is a bad person of cognition and does not speak the reputation's innate character.
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Little boy and scorpion son
There is a child in front of city wall to catch the grasshopper, and in a short while caught the lots of.Suddenly see a scorpion son, he to think is also grasshopper,
Then two go to catch him.The scorpion son raises his poison to stab, say:" come, if you really dare to do like this, connect your grasshopper that catch to also would entirely lose."
This story warns people, and want to distinguish the pure good man with the bad person, and distinct to treat them.
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Drop at the fox in the well with the 公 goat
An only the fox take a wrong stepped the well, in spite of how he struggle can not still climb up, and have to be foolish there.The 公 goat feels
Thirsty pole, arrive at this well the side, and see the fox under the well, and then ask him the well water the how about it to drink?The fox feels the opportunity to come, heart inside
The 暗 pleaseds, right away the town quiet down, make every effort the laudation well water good drink, say this water is a world the first spring, pure and sweet and good to eat, and advise the goat to hurry up
Come down, and drink to heart's content with him.A the heart think only of to drink the water letter to think the true goat, then the without stopping to think ground jump downed to go to, and be his 咕咚咕 the 咚 painful
After finishing drinking, have to with the fox together totally the company ascend the well's way.Fox early contain preparation, he to archly say:" I pour to have a
Method.You pick with forepaw on the well wall, again Cape 竖直 , I behind carry on the back to jump up the well to go to from you, and pull you again to come up, we all
Save." the 公 goat agreed his proposal, fox to trample the feet of his empress, and jump he carry top on his back, and then make an effort from the Cape a
Jump, jump outed the mouth of a well.The fox go ups the hereafter, and the preparation alone escape.The 公 goat blames the fox and does not keep the 诺 speech.The fox returns overdo
Say to 公 goat:" hello, friend, beard that you of brains if resemble you are so perfect, you not to the extent of at did not see the pure exit it
Front blindly jump down to go to."
This story elucidation, cleverness of the person should to in advance think it over the affair's result, then just go to do.
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译文:
狐狸和葡萄
饥饿的狐狸看见葡萄架上挂着一串串晶莹剔透的葡萄,口水直流,想要摘下来吃,但又
摘不到。看了一会儿,无可奈何地走了,他边走边自己安慰自己说:“这葡萄没有熟,肯定
是酸的。”
这就是说,有些人能力小,做不成事,就借口说时机未成熟。
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狼与鹭鸶
狼误吞下了一块骨头,十分难受,四处奔走,寻访医生。他遇见了鹭鸶,谈定酬金请他取出骨头,鹭鸶把自己的头伸进狼的喉咙里,叼出了骨头,便向狼要定好的酬金。狼回答说:“喂,朋友,你能从狼嘴里平安无事地收回头来,难道还不满足,怎么还要讲报酬?”
这故事说明,对坏人行善的报酬,就是认识坏人不讲信用的.本质。
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小男孩与蝎子
有个小孩在城墙前捉蚱蜢,一会儿就捉了许多。忽然看见一只蝎子,他以为也是蚱蜢,
便着两手去捕捉他。蝎子举起他的毒刺,说道:“来吧,如果你真敢这样做,就连你捉的蚱蜢也会统统失掉。”
这故事告诫人们,要分辨清好人和坏人,区别对待他们。
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掉在井里的狐狸和公山羊
一只狐狸失足掉到了井里,不论他如何挣扎仍没法爬上去,只好呆在那里。公山羊觉得
口渴极了,来到这井边,看见狐狸在井下,便问他井水好不好喝?狐狸觉得机会来了,心中
暗喜,马上镇静下来,极力赞美井水好喝,说这水是天下第一泉,清甜爽口,并劝山羊赶快
下来,与他痛饮。一心只想喝水信以为真的山羊,便不假思索地跳了下去,当他咕咚咕咚痛
饮完后,就不得不与狐狸一起共商上井的办法。狐狸早有准备,他狡猾地说:“我倒有一个
方法。你用前脚扒在井墙上,再把角竖直了,我从你后背跳上井去,再拉你上来,我们就都
得救了。”公山羊同意了他的提议,狐狸踩着他的后脚,跳到他背上,然后再从角上用力一
跳,跳出了井口。狐狸上去以后,准备独自逃离。公山羊指责狐狸不信守诺言。狐狸回过头
对公山羊说:“喂,朋友,你的头脑如果像你的胡须那样完美,你就不至于在没看清出口之
前就盲目地跳下去。”
这故事说明,聪明的人应当事先考虑清楚事情的结果,然后才去做。
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