My uncle has two dogs. One is big and the other is small. He likes them very much.
One day, Mr. Smith came to visit him. When the friend saw two holes in the door, a large hole and a small hole, he was surprised and said, ;My dear friend, why are there two holes in your door?; ;Let my dogs come in and come out, of course,; Mr. Smith asked. ;But why are there two holes? One is enough!; ;But how can the big dog go through the small hole?; my uncle said.
Sometimes a clever man may make such mistakes.
我的叔叔有两条狗。一只是大的,另一只是小狗的.。他很喜欢它们。
有一天,史密斯先生来看他。当这个朋友看见门口上有连个洞,一个是大洞和一个小洞时,他感到吃惊并说,;我亲爱的朋友,为什么你的门上有连个洞?;我的叔叔回答说:;当然是让我的两条狗进出了。 史密斯先生问到:"为什么门上要两个洞呢?一个就足够了。"我叔叔说:;大狗怎能走小洞呢?;
1.科学化地定位大学英语教学目标
大学英语教学目标呈现出繁杂的现象,教师往往直接提出教学目标,没有进行宏观设计与全面思考。基于大学英语教学的现状和学生的学习情况,笔者认为,教师必须构建合理的大学英语课程目标。
2.人文化地设计大学英语教学内容
(1)融入文体学内容为适应社会的需要,高等学校大学英语教学指导委员会确定了21世纪我国高等学校人才的培养目标。《大纲》明确指出:“高等学校大学英语教学应培养具有英语语言基础和广博的文化知识并能运用英语的复合型英语人才。”因此,在大学英语教学中纳入文体学知识和文体分析,其主要任务是从语音、词汇、句法、语篇等方面研究各种文本的语言特征,目的是让学生更加准确和透彻地理解文本表达的内容,进而学会在不同场合恰当地运用语言。由于不同国家有着不同的`文化背景,使得语言中的某些成分被约定俗成地赋予了一定的文体色彩。学生只有了解语言中的文体功能,才能理解其文化含义,从而提高学生的文化素质。因此,教师应把教学重点放在培养学生的文体意识、文体洞察力和分析文体的能力上,帮助学生了解“为什么”和“怎么样”才能使文本具有特定的意义。如在分析课文内容时,教师可以分析文章的文体特点为主,从文章的语音效果、词汇特点、句法手段、语篇组织结构等相关的文体标志,去分析一篇文章独特的且与主题有关的语言特点,把握文章的思想内涵和作者的写作目的,从而加深学生对课文内容的理解,提高学生鉴赏英语文章的能力。学生只有了解英语文体学知识,才能更好地认识英语的特点,提高他们的英语欣赏水平,以及在不同的社会环境中运用英语的能力。如在以“范文教学”为特色的中国外语专业教学中,文体分析大有用处。(2)融入人文性的教学内容高校教师不仅要传授学生知识和学习策略,还要教会学生认识人生、认识自我,培养他们的自信心与独立自主的意识。大学综合英语课程设置了一些有关人生、人性、积极心理学、情绪处理、理想与现实以及幸福感等方面的主题,教师可以根据相应的教学内容,结合自己或他人丰富的人生经历,向学生输入积极、正面的情感,在人性化的互动课堂教学中向学生传递正能量,为学生步入社会铺垫人文关怀。
3.有计划地培养教师的人文素养和学生的人文意识
(1)教师的人文素养人文素养是指人应具备的基本品质、基本态度和基本能力,而人文素养的典型标志是人文精神。人文精神泛指人文科学体现出的对人类生存意义和价值的关怀。人文精神追求人生美好的境界,推崇感性和情感,注重想象性和多样性的生活,把一切追求和努力都归结为对人本身的关怀。无论是对社会,还是对个人来说,人文精神都是非常重要且必不可缺的。只有弘扬了人文精神,社会才会生机勃勃、兴旺发达,人才活得有意义,才算是一个真正的人。一位人文素养深厚的教师,肯定是一位有抱负、有追求的教师,往往呈现出人格形象完整、精神焕发、精力充沛、性格坚毅、乐观向上、作风严谨等特征,给人以力量感。在他的教育和影响下,学生必然会受到潜移默化的影响,耳濡目染地形成顽强的意志与自制力,因而更加富有理想,善于思考,发奋学习。而这,才真正体现了教育的最终目标,即人才的培养。大学英语教学的最高目标,正是培养高素质的人。(2)学生的人文意识当代大学生呈现出人文知识缺失的状态,主要体现在人文知识贫乏、文化底蕴浅薄、人文价值迷失、精神萎靡、缺乏社会责任感、价值取向功利化等方面。大学是人格养成之所,是人文精神的摇篮,大学英语课程的授课对象是所有在校大学生,它是培养学生人文精神的重要阵地。教师必须利用好这一阵地,努力培养学生的人文意识。
没有科学传播的教育,只能培养信仰,而不是教育;没有人文影响的教育,只能传授知识,也不是教育,科学性和人文性是人才素质教育中不可分割的两个部分。大学英语教学只有回归生活,回归人的有意识的生命活动,回归人的成长,才能找到教学成功的关键。
以下是少儿英语频道为大家整理的《100字伊索寓言英语小故事:替猫戴上铃铛》,供大家参考。更多内容请看本站少儿英语频道。
Kitty the Cat is eating all the mice. The mice are afraid to come out of their mouseholes.
猫咪凯蒂几乎吃光了所有的'老鼠。老鼠们都非常害怕,不敢踏出鼠洞半步。
Kitty: Meow… I got you, little mouse.
凯蒂:喵呜……我抓住你了,小老鼠。
Little Joe: Oh, please, Kitty! Let me go. I am too small to eat.
小乔伊:哦,求求你了,凯蒂!放我走吧。我太小了,不够你吃的。
Kitty: I don’t mind. I am very hungry right now. (gulp!
凯蒂:没关系。我现在太饿了。(一口吞下小老鼠!
Kitty the Cat eats poor Little Joe and looks around for another mouse.
猫咪凯蒂吃掉了可怜的小乔伊。又继续四处寻找其他的老鼠。
Kitty: That was delicious. But I’m still not full. I need another one. Meow…
凯蒂:味道真不错。可是我还是没饱,我得再找一只。喵呜……
Lenny and Theodore are also mice. They see everything.
伦尼和西奥多也是老鼠,他们目睹了这一切。
Lenny: Did you see that, Theodore?
伦尼:你看到了吗,西奥多?
Theodore: I sure did, Lenny. It was terrible.
西奥多:我看到了,伦尼。太可怕了。
Lenny: Kitty is getting fatter and fatter every day. She is eating more and more.
伦尼:凯蒂一天比一天胖。她越吃越多。
Theodore: Soon she will eat all of us. We need to do something.
西奥多:很快她就会把我们都吃光。我们必须采取行动。
Lenny: You’re right. But what can we do?
伦尼:你说得对。但是我们该怎么做呢?
Theodore: Let’s have a meeting first. Tell all the mice to come to my house tonight.
西奥多:我们先开个会。告诉所有的老鼠今晚到我家来。
Lenny: Don’t worry. I’ll tell everyone to come. We’ll all be there.
伦尼:你放心吧。我去叫所有的人来。我们大家都会到。
Fox is with the grape
Hungry of the fox see the grape to up hang the radiant and extremely keen grape of a string, saliva direct current, and want to pick to eat, but again
Can not take off.See in a short while, helplessly walked, and his side walk the side oneself to comfort to by oneself say:" this grape have noes familiar, affirmative
Is sour."
This is to say, and the some person's ability is small, and do to not accomplish anything, borrow to say the opportune moment immaturity.
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Wolf and egret
The wolf mistake swallowed a piece of bone, very suffered, running about, look for to visit the doctor everywhere.He met the egret, and talk to settle the service fees to invite him to take out the bone, egret to stretch in the wolf's throat the own head, and the 叼 outs bone, then toward to settle the good service fees wolfThe wolf answer says:" hello, friend, you can since the wolf 嘴 take back the head in the peace ground, and the difficult way return the dissatisfied foot, and how and still speak the guerdon?"
This story elucidation, guerdon badly person act charitably, and is a bad person of cognition and does not speak the reputation's innate character.
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Little boy and scorpion son
There is a child in front of city wall to catch the grasshopper, and in a short while caught the lots of.Suddenly see a scorpion son, he to think is also grasshopper,
Then two go to catch him.The scorpion son raises his poison to stab, say:" come, if you really dare to do like this, connect your grasshopper that catch to also would entirely lose."
This story warns people, and want to distinguish the pure good man with the bad person, and distinct to treat them.
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Drop at the fox in the well with the 公 goat
An only the fox take a wrong stepped the well, in spite of how he struggle can not still climb up, and have to be foolish there.The 公 goat feels
Thirsty pole, arrive at this well the side, and see the fox under the well, and then ask him the well water the how about it to drink?The fox feels the opportunity to come, heart inside
The 暗 pleaseds, right away the town quiet down, make every effort the laudation well water good drink, say this water is a world the first spring, pure and sweet and good to eat, and advise the goat to hurry up
Come down, and drink to heart's content with him.A the heart think only of to drink the water letter to think the true goat, then the without stopping to think ground jump downed to go to, and be his 咕咚咕 the 咚 painful
After finishing drinking, have to with the fox together totally the company ascend the well's way.Fox early contain preparation, he to archly say:" I pour to have a
Method.You pick with forepaw on the well wall, again Cape 竖直 , I behind carry on the back to jump up the well to go to from you, and pull you again to come up, we all
Save." the 公 goat agreed his proposal, fox to trample the feet of his empress, and jump he carry top on his back, and then make an effort from the Cape a
Jump, jump outed the mouth of a well.The fox go ups the hereafter, and the preparation alone escape.The 公 goat blames the fox and does not keep the 诺 speech.The fox returns overdo
Say to 公 goat:" hello, friend, beard that you of brains if resemble you are so perfect, you not to the extent of at did not see the pure exit it
Front blindly jump down to go to."
This story elucidation, cleverness of the person should to in advance think it over the affair's result, then just go to do.
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译文:
狐狸和葡萄
饥饿的狐狸看见葡萄架上挂着一串串晶莹剔透的葡萄,口水直流,想要摘下来吃,但又
摘不到。看了一会儿,无可奈何地走了,他边走边自己安慰自己说:“这葡萄没有熟,肯定
是酸的。”
这就是说,有些人能力小,做不成事,就借口说时机未成熟。
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狼与鹭鸶
狼误吞下了一块骨头,十分难受,四处奔走,寻访医生。他遇见了鹭鸶,谈定酬金请他取出骨头,鹭鸶把自己的头伸进狼的喉咙里,叼出了骨头,便向狼要定好的酬金。狼回答说:“喂,朋友,你能从狼嘴里平安无事地收回头来,难道还不满足,怎么还要讲报酬?”
这故事说明,对坏人行善的报酬,就是认识坏人不讲信用的.本质。
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小男孩与蝎子
有个小孩在城墙前捉蚱蜢,一会儿就捉了许多。忽然看见一只蝎子,他以为也是蚱蜢,
便着两手去捕捉他。蝎子举起他的毒刺,说道:“来吧,如果你真敢这样做,就连你捉的蚱蜢也会统统失掉。”
这故事告诫人们,要分辨清好人和坏人,区别对待他们。
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掉在井里的狐狸和公山羊
一只狐狸失足掉到了井里,不论他如何挣扎仍没法爬上去,只好呆在那里。公山羊觉得
口渴极了,来到这井边,看见狐狸在井下,便问他井水好不好喝?狐狸觉得机会来了,心中
暗喜,马上镇静下来,极力赞美井水好喝,说这水是天下第一泉,清甜爽口,并劝山羊赶快
下来,与他痛饮。一心只想喝水信以为真的山羊,便不假思索地跳了下去,当他咕咚咕咚痛
饮完后,就不得不与狐狸一起共商上井的办法。狐狸早有准备,他狡猾地说:“我倒有一个
方法。你用前脚扒在井墙上,再把角竖直了,我从你后背跳上井去,再拉你上来,我们就都
得救了。”公山羊同意了他的提议,狐狸踩着他的后脚,跳到他背上,然后再从角上用力一
跳,跳出了井口。狐狸上去以后,准备独自逃离。公山羊指责狐狸不信守诺言。狐狸回过头
对公山羊说:“喂,朋友,你的头脑如果像你的胡须那样完美,你就不至于在没看清出口之
前就盲目地跳下去。”
这故事说明,聪明的人应当事先考虑清楚事情的结果,然后才去做。
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