英语作文句子常用句式(英语作文常用短语句型)

英语作文句子常用句式(英语作文常用短语句型)

首页写景更新时间:2024-04-21 10:18:17
英语作文句子常用句式(英语作文常用短语句型)

英语作文句子常用句式【一】

一. .................................................................................................................................................. 1

二. .................................................................................................................................................. 1

三. .................................................................................................................................................. 2

四. .................................................................................................................................................. 3

五. .................................................................................................................................................. 8

一简述

1. 当过去分词在句末时,不管有无逗号,都是就近修饰名词;

2.现在分词在句末时,无逗号是就近修饰的名词的定语;

3.当现在分词在句尾且前有逗号时,修饰邻近句子的'主语,做主语的伴随状语或做句子的伴随结果.因此不能用句尾现在分词修饰前面句尾的名词. 所以OG127说C选项:"the phrasehaving been assigned...is uncertain in reference,making the sentence unclear."-->就是说这个现在分词本来是应该修饰前面的employee的,却变成了修饰主语governments了. (另外在GMAT里,having been done的用法错误,应直接用done

避免上述错误的方法:所修饰的名词在句尾用定语从句修饰--OG127正确选项B (而不用加逗号的现在分词修饰.其实分词是定语从句的省略形式,在句中无逗号分词(注意是无逗号的,有逗号的在句中有歧义就比定语从句简洁还有 OG120也是同样道理:修饰句尾名词,正确选项A用定语从句.E选项的句尾现在分词错误.

4.当现在/过去分词在句中且前没有逗号,修饰前面紧邻名词;

5.当现在/过去分词在句中且前后都有逗号,有歧义:1修饰前面紧邻的名词,2向后修饰后面句子的主语.

这种结构在GMAT肯定错,如果修饰某句主语,则避免将该分词置于以名词结尾的句后.避免方式:1用定语从句/介词短语明确修饰对象.2可将分词提到句首,所修饰主语及所在句子紧跟其后-->形成句首分词修饰句子主语.见OG179

6.在前面有多个名词如名词1+介词+名词2结构,而要用分词修饰名词1时,为避免歧义要重复名词1即用同位语结构:名词1+介词+名词2,名词1+分词.见OG208

二.

1、doing/done,SVO 注意分词的逻辑主语与S一致

2、介词/连词+doing/done,SVO 也要注意分词逻辑主语与S一致

3、S,doing/done,V 分词作定语修饰主语(前后一对逗号隔开,相当于定语从句)

注意:如果出现: “名词,doing,名词”,则会有分词前后的修饰歧义,如179DE,245E

4、SVO doing 分词作定语修饰主语,如 96AC,121C,146E,222A,234B,237E

5、SVO,doing

A、分词优先作状语

1)修饰主语(与分词在句首一样,注意逻辑主语),如 33B,39C,44B,120E,163D,256B

2)修饰主句动作,如 78BD,119B,154A,259A

B、其次作定语,但没有定语从句清晰,会有修饰歧义,如 253DE,(“,including”除外 249)

6、SVO done 分词作定语修饰O(同4)

7、SVO,done

A、分词作状语修饰S,如 大全558

B、分词作定语修饰O,如 127A(分词相当于形容词 253A)

some people base on sth是绝对错误的。但是有sb. base sth. on sth.的用法. 三.

1.SVO+doing,无逗号的情况下doing是针对宾语的动作,96AC(OG says : assuring针对主语有问题,121C,146E,222A(OG says: enabling很好的修饰了宾语,234B,237E -------以上证明了ets的偏好,svo+doing修饰主语是模糊的,修饰宾语是清晰的

2.SVO, doing有逗号,33B,39C(Og says:protecting很好的

解释了主语的行为,44B,120E(Og says:错误选项有可能混淆的指代主语而不是逻辑上正确的宾语,163D(Og says:sleeping正确的修饰了主语,256B --------以上证明了在Og中svo,doing的doing多指代主语

3.svo,doing有逗号,78BD(doing指代了前面整个句子的行为,119B(同前,154A(*,259A(同前------------以上证明了Og中svo,doing的doing多指代前面的整个句子

四.例子

产生participle phrases原点是为了to reduce wordiness by replacing longer adverbial or relative clauses,另外要强调的重要讯息不会写成participle phrases,因为分词修饰语属于次等地位(The

modifier is subordinate to the main clause。也就是说A….and B…(A与B一样重要,如果A…V..,B...Ving (就重要性而言A>B

简单一句:分词构句是主要句子的意义延伸。

目前我看到有几种句意:

1. 因果(★★★★★

2. 补述:解释某事(★★★、描述状态并列或伴随(★★、纯举例

participle

phrases如此具困扰性是因为可以改写的来源多

1.由adj. clauses (如who, which开头可改写成分词词组。考题中可分形容词子句限制性、非限制性改分词的考法。

2. 副词子句(有连接词开头的也可改分词词组,所以有因果关系或时间关系,单纯就时间关系看,可以有先后或同时,会有动作是伴随或是并列关系。

3.当三个以上的动词用and相连时,后面的部分也改写成分词(V, Ving... and Ving...。

我看过的说法中,觉得Manhatan GMAT备考网站,里面指导员所讲的分词概念不错,但是他的目的在卖书,所以讲的真的不多。

1.当分词构句放句首,修饰后面句子的主词。前几天看到有人发帖的整理,讲到分词在句首,表示此动作先于主要句子的动作,讲的真好。

2.当分词构句不放在句首时:

if

there's NO COMMA before a participle, then the participle creates an adjective phrase that modifies the noun immediately

preceding.

if

there's a COMMA before a participle, then the participle creates an adverb phrase that modifies the action of the preceding

clause.

PS:逗号的产生可能是插入语,遇到插入语可以跳过不看,不代表分词修饰这个插入语。

判断上抓前句的动词与主词,如果用中文想就是「此主体这个动作的行为导致或表示.....」(to modify the action of。而且不可以只有思考主词或动词。 如果遇到前句有数个动词,以找最近的动词为主,譬如V1 to V2,分词构句修饰V2

3.

participle (V-ing after the comma can not modify the subject of the preceding clause's

noun.

這個考「什么情况下不可以改成分词构句?」除了需要有对等连接词的句子,不可改分词构句,因为句意重要性会被改变外,

打逗号的Ving分词,无法修饰逗号之前的名词,所以非限制的形容词子句最好不要改分词Ving构句(有7個考題,但是Ved分词例外(有两个考题。

英语作文句子常用句式【二】

改写括号中的内容,使其句式整齐,韵律和谐。

醒来眼里布满了泪水;(大病之后我疲乏,依依不舍的离别,旅行途中的辛苦,到家后可能的恐怖的事实,)都到心上来了。

分析:这是一道典型的语言运用试题,在近年中考语文试卷中经常出现。这类句式修改,一般要求句式整齐,语意连贯,可调整个别词语和句子顺序,但不得改变句子愿意。

句式整齐,语意连贯,其实就是修改为整句。整句是什么呢?整句就是把结构相同或者相似的一组句子整齐地排列在一起。整句形式整齐,音律和谐,气势贯通,能够把内容表达得鲜明集中,有利于突出作者的思想感情。

本题的实质是将原句修改为排比句(排比句就是整句的一种),但在题目中并没有明确指出,意在降低试题难度,只要句式基本整齐,意思和原句差不多都能得分。

查看本题中要修改的部分,我们很容易发现,出现了“大病之后”、“旅行途中”、“到家后”三个时间状语,只要第二个短语“依依不舍的离别”可以修改为时间状语修饰,句式基本上就整齐了。“依依不舍的离别”就是离别的时候依依不舍呀,“离别时”不就是一个时间状语吗?

看看,这样修改后就变成了“大病之后我疲乏,离别时的依依不舍,旅行途中的'辛苦,到家后可能的恐怖的事实”

是否还需要进一步修改呢?同学们在修改中也要试着读一读,看看还有不有别扭的地方。我们很快就可以发现,第一个短语和后三个是不同的。我们只需要把第一个短语也修改成的字短语修改的偏正短语就行了。

“大病之后的疲乏,离别时的依依不舍,旅行途中的辛苦,到家后可能的恐怖的事实”

这已经非常不错了,当然,你还可以进一步美化。

“大病后的疲乏,离别时的不舍,旅行途中的辛苦,到家后可能的恐怖的事实”

前三句字格式、字数完全相同了,最后一句是不能改为“到家后的事实”的,也不能改为“到家后的恐怖事实”,因为去掉“可能”,就改变原句的原意了。

英语作文句子常用句式【三】

1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ……

2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.

3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.

4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……

5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……

6) Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.

7) Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……

8) According to a recent survey, ……

9) With the rapid development of ……,

10 When it comes to…, (当说到…

二、列举观点

I.Some people think/believe that…,

Other argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true

1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.

2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.

3.Compared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages. ,

4.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many disadvantages.

5....has many advantages.For example,…

6. However,just as every coin has two sides,…has it’s disadvantages.

II…play(san important role/part in……

1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.

2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.

3.Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.

4.Education plays an important part in developing our mind.

5.Addiction to alcohol and drugs plays a role in homelessness.

6.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.

7.In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now,telephone,email,and fax have taken their place.

III.With the development of…

1.With the development of our economy,many Chinese families can afford a car.

2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious.

3.With the rapid development of Science and technology,people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home.

4.With the current social and technological developments,employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.

5.With the rapid increase of China's population,housing problem is becoming more and more serious.

6.With more and more women entering the society,people's attitude towards women is changing.

7.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up, an increasing number of (a growing number of,a significant number of

families can afford a car.

三、陈述自己观点

There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements,but…

四、批驳

1)It is true that ……, but one vital point is being left out.

2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.

3) Some people say ……, but it does not hold water.

4) Many of us have been under the illusion that……

5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.

6) It makes no sense to argue for ……

7) Too much stress placed on …… may lead to ……

8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ……

9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ……

10) No one can deny the fact that ……

11) The idea is hardly supported by facts.

12) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ……

13) Recent studies indicate that ……

14) There is sufficient evidence to show that ……

15) According to statistics proved by ……, it can be seen that ……

五、结尾句型 :

英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨沦的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one/a word,generally speaking,to conclude等外,没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型:

1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ……

2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……

3). We should take measures to control the rapidly increasing world population.

4). We’d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams.

5). The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse.

6). Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks.

7) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……

8) In conclusion, it is imperative that ……

9) There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.

10) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……

11) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.

12) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.

13) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……

14) Taking all these into account, we ……

15) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……

六、其他句型

I、There be结构

There+be+主语+(修饰成分,表示客观存在的'人或事物。 There must be a lot of fuel in the tank.

There remains nothing more to be done.

There is no point in talking about it again.

There is something you don't know.

There is not enough time to do the work. .

II、名词化结构

名词化结构用以表明抽象思维的逻辑性和概念化,从而使语体更加正式、更加具有书面语风格。

1.由of连接主谓关系

That the earth revolves around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.

名词化:The revolution of the earth around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.

2.由0f连接动宾关系

One of the most important natural phenomena is that energy is transmitted from one point to another in waves.

名词化:One of the most important natural phenomena is the transmission of energy from one point to another in waves.

3.用of连接含有by的短语,把简单句转换成名词短语

英语作文句子常用句式【四】

2.不是……而是……:不是大地归属心灵,而是心灵归属大地。因为我们都是地之子,厚德载物的大地是我们茁壮成长和诗意栖居的家园,是我们精神和情感的港湾。不是人使真理伟大,而是真理使人伟大。(罗曼??罗兰

3.……也……:亲情的生长,源自生活的环境,也渴望制度的保障。

4.……是……是……:尊严是生命的天赋内涵,尊严是人格力量的彰显,尊严是人生价值的标杆.

淡定是一种心态,淡定是一种力量,淡定是一种胸怀。

淡定是一种从容的心态,淡定是一种内在的力量,淡定是一种博大的胸怀。

淡定是一种从容不迫的心态,淡定是一种以柔克刚的力量,淡定是一种博大宽容的胸怀。

5.需要……更需要……:改革需要理念设计,更需要信心和行动;改革需要智慧和能力,更需要勇气和良知;改革需要激情和超越,更需要理性和务实。

人生需要理想和憧憬,更需要脚踏实地的行动;人生需要灿烂和辉煌,更需要平淡和从容;人生需要激情和个性,更需要理性和宽容。

6.需要……不需要……:我们需要自尊,不需要廉价的怜悯;我们需要理性,不需要盲目的激情;我们需要信念,不需要混沌和懵懂。

7.要看到……更要看到……:要看到民生是国计的起点和终点,民富是国强的保障和支撑。但更要看到,民生深处是民权,没有民权就没有民生。

8.没有……就没有……:没有姹紫嫣红的花朵,就没有美丽婀娜的春天;没有高远不俗的理想,就没有五彩斑斓的翅膀;没有明亮清澈的眼睛,就没有美丽无边的风景;没有坚定执着的信念,就没有诗意氤氲的人生。

9.没有……哪有……:没有天哪有地,没有地哪有家,没有家哪有你,没有你哪有我?

10.(需要)有一种……叫……:面对生活,我们需要一种姿态,这种姿态叫拥抱。拥抱灿烂拥抱辉煌,也拥抱悲伤和沧桑;拥抱鲜花拥抱掌声,也拥抱误解和争鸣。有一种力量叫从容,有一种脚步叫匆匆,有一种幸福叫淡定,有一种眷恋叫深情。

11.所有的……:所有的故事都有一个主题歌。但我知道,那永远不是我。

所有的故事都在诠释着今天,所有的历史都在当下发言。往事并不如烟,人心并不健忘,历史也不是任人打扮的小姑娘。

所有的智慧都来自思考历练,所有的尊严都来自人格风范,所有的幸福都来自淡定的心态和匆匆的.步履。

所有的人都是平等的,使人不同的不是出身而是德行。

12.……的……还是……:激情的里面还是激情,天空的上面还是天空,脚步的前面还是脚步。,道路的前面还是道路。

13.……而且……:只要树立了远大理想,就会有一种激情从内心最深处的每一寸角落里孕育、澎湃而且升腾.

14.最:一个纯洁甜美的微笑,让人想起春风中最妩媚的那朵玫瑰花。

15……:但……:贫穷永远不能湮灭亲情,但贫穷时时可能压抑甚至扭曲亲情。

心态虽然不能解决所有的问题,但如果心态不端正甚至消极、畸形、阴暗,那么人生注定会暗淡无光、荆棘丛生。

16.……着……的……:我幸福着你的幸福,孤独着你的孤独,牵挂着你的牵挂,焦虑着你的焦虑。

17.……和……:电视春晚的出现,曾经带给人们些许激动。但是很快就引发了人们的怀疑、疲惫和失望。

18.有……有……有……:每个人都应该有一双清澈锐利的眼睛,有一个美丽缤纷的梦想,有一颗淳朴博大的心灵。因为只有这样,我们才能坦然面对人生二字,不因懵懂愚昧而羞耻,不因平庸无能而赧颜,不因心胸狭隘而无地自容。

19.……的……的……的:爱是纯洁的,爱是博大的,爱是永恒的。

20……里面有……:爱里面有纯洁优雅的情感,有优美丰富的人性,有神圣庄严的责任,有阔大坦荡的胸襟。爱是给予是奉献是悲悯是担当,是永恒的人性之光。

21.这就是……:这就是生活,这就是人生。这就是生活的魅力,这就是辉煌的人生。

22.比如……比如……:要想为个性的成长塑造良好社会环境,我们就必须坚决摒弃那些压抑个性发育的陈腐僵化、没有出息的观念,比如不求有功但求无过,比如出头的椽子先烂,比如木秀于林风必摧之。

23.……对……的……:浑浑噩噩的生活,是对生活的亵渎,是对自我的放纵,是对青春的辜负,是对心灵的玷污。

24.为……的……:那一刻,我差点落下泪来,为他们稚嫩的脸上面向困难始终灿烂着的那抹笑容;那一刻,我差点落下泪来,为他们能在贫瘠中从容书写饱满丰富的人生;那一刻,我差点落下泪来,为他们的命运,为他们的坚强,为他们艰难困顿中倔强而昂扬的成长。

25.大……:伟大的人物也有快乐也有悲伤也有孤独也有寂寞,但那是一种大快乐、大悲伤、大孤独、大寂寞。因为他们不汲汲于个人得失,他们的心脏和整个宇宙一起跳动。

26.也许:也许花儿只为一人红,也许杨柳春风本无情,也许命运也由命注定,也许历史只是上帝遗落人间的一双眼睛。其实没有也许,只有真实的人生。

27.是谁在……着……的……:是谁在敲打着谁的窗棂,是谁在陪伴着谁的孤灯,是谁在谁的诗行里流连,是谁在呼唤着谁的黎明?

28.……着……着……着……:人生无处不风光,思考着、感悟着、倾听着、倾诉着……这一切都是快乐的。

29.当……时,当……时,当……时:书是人的精神支柱,它塑造了我的灵魂。当简.爱说:“我们是平等的,我不是无感情的机器”时,我懂得了作为女性的尊严;当裴多菲说:“若为自由故,二者皆可抛”时,我懂得了生命的价值;当鲁迅说:“心事浩茫连广宇,于无声处听惊雷”时,我懂得了沉默中的力量。

30.不在……中……,就在……中……:沉默啊,沉默,不在沉默中爆发,就在沉默中灭亡。

英语作文句子常用句式【五】

非谓语动词系列训练(二)

一:在句子意思不变的情况下用分词或不定式改写下列句子:

1.When he saw from the top of the mountain, he viewed a beautiful city.

-----___________from the top of the mountain, he viewed a beautiful city.(用分词

2.When it was seen from the of the mountain, the city looks like a garden. (用分词 ------_____________from the of the mountain, the city looks like a garden. city. (用分词

3.When he was asked why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight.

-------When ________ why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight. (用分词

4. Do you know the boy who knows Japanese?

----- Do you know the boy ___________ Japanese? (用分词

5. Do you know the boy who is called Tom.

---- Do you know the boy ________Tom.- (用分词

6. This is the man who organized the activity.

This is the man________________ the activity. (用分词

7. He followed his students and came in.

------ He came in, ____________ his students(用分词

8. He came in and was followed by his students

----- He came in ,____________by his students(用分词

9.The woman who was dressed in a blue skirt delivered a speech to us.

---- The woman _____________ in a blue skirt delivered a speech to us. (用分词

10. Because he is a physicist, he could well explained how to do the research.

---- _______ a physicist, he could well explained how to do the research. (用分词

11. He was born on the 18th of January, 1979 in Taiwan, and he was raised by his mother and was shy and quiet during his childhood.

----- ____________on the 18th of January, 1979 in Taiwan, and he was raised by his mother and was shy and quiet during his childhood. (用分词

12. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless it is watered every day.

---The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ____________ every day. (用分词

13.When we were walking dogs, we came across a famous professor.

------ When ____________ dogs, we came across a famous professor. (用分词

14. He donated over 10 billion dollars in order that he could sponsor education, culture, sports, and public welfare in the earth-stricken area.

----- He donated over 10 billion dollars _____________education, culture, sports, and public welfare in the earth-stricken area.(用不定式

15 After he had finished his homework, he played the piano.

----- ____________ his homework, he played the piano.

16. After the bridge had been completed, it went through a hard time because of the bad weather.

----______________________, it went through a hard time because of the bad weather.

17 It is said that Bell invented the telephone.

18. Bell is said __________ the telephone. (用不定式

19. I don’t decide what I should do.

I don’t decide what__________(用不定式

20. It happened that he had been invited

---- He happened _____________

21.He was so young that he could not go to school. He was too young __________ to school.

22. When the test was finished, we began our holiday.

----- The test __________, we began our holiday.(用独立主格结构

23. As time goes by ,he becoms aware of it.

With time ________ by, he becomes aware of the significant of it.

24. The moon, which travels round the earth once every month, is a natural satellite of the earth.

---- The moon, ___________ round the earth once every month, is a natural satellite of the earth.

25. Though he had been told several times, he didn’t understand me.

-----_______ several times, he didn’t understand me.

26. After the problem was solved,he took a rest.

----With the problem ____________, he took a rest.

27. If time permits, we will

28.He lay there, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up.

---He lay there, his hand_______, his eyes looking straight up

29.I once read a book called Man, Woman and Child, which enabled me to understand the love in a family.

------I once read a book called Man, Woman and Child, ______________ me to understand the love in a family. (用分词

30.There are many places of interest, among which is the Yunji mountain,whose scenery is very beautiful, which attracts lots of tourists from different places every year.

------There are many places of interest, among which is the Yunji mountain,whose scenery is very beautiful, ____________ lots of tourists from different places every year. (用分词

二:非谓语动词完成句子练习

there was no doctor available. (only

, playing cards at home or taking a walk in the park? (spend

. (think

包括三名儿童). (child

5. 根据他的话判断), he did well in his exam. (judge

the Tang Dynasty. (date

7. This is an article (由五部分组成)five parts. (consist

five parts.(make

as soon as possible. (solve

bored a lot of fans to death. (concern

, l cannot object to your marriage. (concern

子)at school? (keep)

(躲在木箱里)behind the door. (hide

,we had to walk home last night. (be.

in the broad daylight yesterday. (rob

(满是脚印). (mark

(石油价格上涨), the economy of that country is slowing down. (go

18. When the national flag is being hoisted, all the students stand at attention, . (fix

him, I decided to write again. (hear

20. He doesn’t seem to mind by others. (make

next week is of great importance. (hold

is very important. (hold

is of great importance. (hold

the Third World. (belong

(致力于研究), the professor paid little attention to his surroundings. (devote

in the morning. (come

(为了确保那孩子尽快康复),five doctors took turns looking after him day and night. (ensure

,the old man struggled to his feet. (help

, the parents were taken to the dining room. (show)

(.support)

. (drop)

, I am not familiar with this kill. (tell

(为了不被注意)by others . (notice

三:合并下列句子

1. The annual school sports meeting was held yesterday. It presented a marvelous opening ceremony.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2. After the opening ceremony, we sat in the base of our class. We waited patiently for the beginning of the race.

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

3. Some of my classmates work very hard, and they hope to fulfill their dream. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

4..My friend Christine took part in the 800-meter race. She had received training many times, so she kept calm before the race. After 400 meters, though she looked tired, she still tried her best to run. We screamed and beat the drum when we saw she passed by. She won the medal, and we were proud of it. (把短文中的从句或并列句改成非谓语动词

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

四:语篇填空 用所给动词的适当形式填空。(一)

Freud was one of the first scientists [1]_________(make)serious research of the mind. The mind is the collection of activities [2]_________(base) in the brain that involve how we act, think, feel and reason. He used long talks with patients and the study of dreams [3]___________(search) for the causes of mental and emotional problems. He also tried hypnosis(催眠. He wanted to see if [4]________(put)patients into a sleep-like condition would help ease

[5]________(trouble) minds. In most cases he found the effects only temporary. Freud worked hard, although what he did might sound easy. His method involved [6]________ (sit with his patients and [7]________(listen)to them talk. He had them [8]________(talk)about whatever they were thinking. All ideas, thoughts and anything that entered their mind had to

[9]___________(express). There could be no[10]________(hold)back because of fear or guilt. 基础写作 :最近,你就读的学校——广东实验中学高中部将举办开放日。 你将作为学校的

学生代表向前来参观的英语老师介绍高中校区的基本情况,请准备好你的解说词,文章的开头和结尾已为你写好。(学会用非谓语动词表达)

?位置交通:位于广州市西部,荔湾区;出行便利,步行到地铁站约10分钟。 ?学校历史:逾120年的悠久历史;现高中校区于2004年 竣工并投入使用。 ?校园环境:占地面积约125,000平方米;植物繁茂,绿树成荫,环境优美。 ?校园设施:课室宽敞明亮,配备齐全;拥有标准运动 设施,

其中综合体育馆可用于举办比赛、会议和典礼。

?师生情况:目前学生约3000人,教师约200人;全体师生正在

为学校更美好的明天共同奋斗。

?【写作要求】

?只能用5个句子表达全部内容。?【评分标准】 ?句子结构准确,信息内容完整,篇章结构连贯。

Good morning, teachers! Welcome to Guangdong Experimental High School!.....

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

非谓语动词练习答案

1.Seeing 2.Seen (原句有误,请改成When it was seen from the top of the mountain,the city is beautiful (用分词 3. asked 4. knowing 5. called 6. organizing 7. following 8. followed 9. dressed 10. Being 11. Born 12. watered 13. walking 14. to sponsor 15. Having finished 16. Having been completed 17 18.. to have invented

19.to do 20. to have been invited 21. to go 22 finished 23. going 24. travelling 25. Having been toldTold 26. solved 27.permitting 28. clenched 29.enabling 30. attracting

二:非谓语动词完成句子练习

Keys:

1. only to be told (that 2. to spend your spare/free time

3. thinking about 4. including three children/ three children included

5. Judging from / by his words/what he said

6. dating back to/from (which dates back to/from

7. consisting of / which consists of

8. made up of/which is made up of 9. to solve the problem

10. concerning the football match 11. As/So far as I am concerned

12. (in keeping five children 13. hidden in a wooden box

14. There being no bus 15. to have been robbed

16. Seen from the top of 17. Seeing from the top of

18. To see 19. marked with footprints

20. the price of oil going up 21. fixed on/upon the national flag

22. with (both his hands tied 23. Not having heard from

24. (his being made fun of 25. to be held

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