i read the book written by luxun .it is called zhaohuaxishi. it includes 10 short articles about the writers stories .they are based on his own experience , when i read this book ,i feel very happy to see luxuns childhood. it was diffrent from ours,so we may find it intersting and exciting. luxuns langange is very great but maybe difficult to understand . but through his words ,we can find his happiness in his heart .
一年一度的运动会在一片欢呼声中结束了。期间留下了多少欢笑与泪水,承载了多少荣耀与梦想,书写了多少成功与失败,见证了多少感动与喜悦。
赛场上的运动员们,看台上不顾骄阳努力努力呐喊助威着的观众们,道旁辛勤服务着的后勤组的同学们,还有那场地上辛苦评判着的裁判员们,无一不为这运动会喝彩,无一不为这运动会添彩。
运动会为我们大学生提供了一个展示自我的平台;运动会让我们懂得了生命在于运动的深刻含义;运动会使我们的精力更加充沛。运动会给了我们体现团结友爱的机会,让我们在比赛中竞争,在比赛中协作,在比赛中享受青春的张扬。
“和谐西京,魅力人文,友谊第一,比赛第二”的口号伴随着铿锵有力的步伐由我们人文科学系方阵队的口中喊出。它伴着蓝天的见证,放飞于空中。我们正年轻,我们的梦想寄托于运动着的青春之中。这一次的运动会,我们发挥的并不是最好。但我们尽心了,尽力了,赛出了我们的青春,赛出了我们的风采,这一切都已体现了运动会的意义。我们在运动会中学会了坚强,坚忍与坚持,成绩的好坏已经显得不是很重要了,重要的是我们在比赛中所体现出的拼搏精神。我们的坚持锻炼,积极参与,已经给了运动会很好的精神诠释。
一年一度的运动会,让我们成长了许多;一年一度的运动会,让我们坚毅了许多;一年一度的运动会,让我们的青春更加充满色彩。青春无悔,青春无畏,青春是燃放希望的,青春是不应虚度的.,青春意味着力量,蕴涵着创造。让我们在运动中张扬青春。
1。thereof
以”there”为前缀加上介词构成的词,如thereafter, thereby, therein, thereinafter, thereinbefore, thereon, thereof, thereunder, thereupon, therewith等,在文中具体指什么,需要读者依照合同的上下文来判断,因而理解起来比较复杂,请看下例:
This Agreement is written in the English language。 In case of any discrepancy between the English version and any translation thereof, the English text shall govern。 句中”the English version and any translation thereof”从上下文判断意为 “the English version and any translation of the English version”,即thereof一词代替of the English version。与以here开头的词如hereof的理解方法类似。
2。therein
该词意为in that, in that particular
context, in that respect,“在那里”,“在那点上”,“在那方面”,表示上文已提及的“合同中的”“工程中的”。如:the contract or any part thereof意为the contract or any part of the contract,合同或合同的任何部分。
3。thereto
该词意为:to that,“随附”,“附之”,如:“Contract Products” means the products specified in Appendix 2 to this Contract, together with all improvements and modifications thereof or developments with respect thereto。 句中or developments with respect thereto 意为:or developments with respect to the developments。
4。thereunder
该词意为:under that, “在其下”,“依照”,如:The Borrower fails to pay any amount payable thereunder as and when such amount shall become payable。 句中any amount payable thereunder意为any amount payable under the contract。
1。hereby
该词意为by means of , by reason of this, by this agreement,“特此”,“因此”,“兹”,“在此”。此词常用作法律、经贸文件、合同、协议书等正式文件的开头语,在合同条款中需特别强调时也可用,表示当事人借此合约,要宣示某种具有法律效力的“意思表示”,如保证、同意、放弃权利等,一般放于主语后,紧邻主语。如:The Company hereby covenants and warrants that…… 意为:By this agreement the Company covenants and warrants that……即:公司在此保证……再如:Both parties hereby agree that……意为:By this agreement both parties agree that……即:双方当事人在此同意……
2。hereof
该词意为:of this agreement,“关于此点”;“在本文件中”,表示上文已提及的“本合同的、本文件的……”,一般置于要修饰的名词的后面,与之紧邻。如:to take effect on the date hereof 意为:to take effect on the date of this agreement 即:于本合约之日期生效。再如:the headings of the sections hereof 意为:the headings of the sections of this agreement 即:本合约各条款之标题。
3。hereto
该词意为:to this agreement,“至此”,“在此”,表示上文已提及的“本合同的……本文件的……”,一般置于要修饰的`名词的后面,与之紧邻。如:both parties hereto 意为both parties to this agreement,即本合约之当事人双方;items specified in Attachment I and hereto 意为:items specified in Attachment I to this agreement 即:本合约之附件I所列之各项。
4。herein
该词意为:in this agreement,“此中”,“于此”,表示上文已提及的“本合同(中)的……,本法(中)的……”等,一般置于所修饰词后,紧邻所修饰词。如:to file a suit in the court agreed to herein 意为:to file a suit in the court agreed to in this agreement 即:向当事人于本合约中同意管辖的法院提起诉讼;再如:to follow the terms and conditions herein 意为:to follow the terms and conditions in this agreement,即:遵守本合约所规定的条件。
5。hereinafter
该词意为:later in the same Contract,“以下”,“在下文”,一般与to be referred to as, referred to as, called 等词组连用,以避免重复。
6。hereunder
该词意为:under this agreement,“在本合约内”、“依据本合约”。如:obligations hereunder,意为obligations under this agreement,即“本合约内的义务”。再如:rights granted hereunder,意为rights granted under this agreement,即“依本合约所赋予的权利”。
学校在校门口布置了大型活动拱门气球,卡通造型的人物,在门口接待贵宾,像一个漂亮的城堡正在办舞会。时序还不到冬天,但北风似乎也争相来凑热闹,北风呼呼的吹,不但炒热了操场上的气氛,也炒热了来加油的声音。
健康操的动作很多,音乐很活泼,以前的学校跳的是一至三年级的`版本,老师送给同学们每人一片光碟,无聊的时候拨出来,全家都会动起来;现在,在运动场上跳的,是四至六年级的健康操,刚开始,我总觉得和同学有隔阂,跳起来很尴尬,现在正是我表现的时候,看我学的模样够棒吧!我可是很用心,也上网去抓健康操来练习呢!
这次运动会,各种活动五花八门的,有动态的也有静态的,大人们可以依他们的兴趣,用艺术的眼光欣赏各类展览,有跳蚤市场、有画展、生态池的说明讲解。而我们小孩子则是在运动场上尽自己最大的努力表现,我,当然也是其中之一,尤其是在跑一百米赛跑时,还勇夺了分组的亚军。
下午,在跑障碍接力赛之前,我碰到了一个迷路的小女孩,他孤单的在斜坡上走来走去,我带着她找到了她的舅妈,却因此错过了去集合场集合的机会,虽然如此,我还是很开心,我今天日行一善。
虽然我们的操场很迷你,可是学校的设备样样不输人,尤其是我们的图书馆,真是棒啊!今天是家长参观日,新颖的校舍,连前来的家长都觉得很宽敞舒适!
闭幕典礼时,主席和来宾感性的致词后,我终于能拖着疲惫的步伐回家了,现在最重要的是好好的洗个澡,睡一觉,因为我身上满是灰尘及沙子,所有紧张的气氛也都将在这时划上休止符。
Jane Eyre is a first-person narrative of the title character, a small, plain-faced, intelligent and honest English orphan. The novel goes through five distinct stages: Jane's childhood at Gateshead, where she is abused by her aunt and cousins; her education at Lowood School, where she acquires friends and role models but also suffers privations; her time as the governess of Thornfield Manor, where she falls in love with her Byronic employer, Edward Rochester; her time with the Rivers family at Marsh's End (or Moor House and Morton, where her cold clergyman-cousin St John Rivers proposes to her; and her reunion with and marriage to her beloved Rochester at his house of Ferndean. Partly autobiographical, the novel abounds with social criticism and sinister gothic elements.
1。Whereas
该词意为:considering that, “鉴于”,“就(而论”,常用于合同协议书的开头段落以引出合同双方订立合同的理由或依据。如:Whereas Party A desires to use the Patented Technology of Party B to manufacture and sell the Contract Products……鉴于甲方希望利用乙方的专利技术制造并销售合同产品。
2。Whereby
该词意为:by the agreement, by the following terms and conditions,“凭此协议”,“凭此条款”,常用于合同协议书中以引出合同当事人应承担的主要合同义务。如:
A sales contract refers to a contract whereby the seller transfers the ownership of an object to the buyer and the buyer pays the price for the object。 句中a contract whereby the seller transfers……意为:a contract by which the seller transfers……
以上是对外经贸合同英语中几个典型旧体词用词方面的重要的特点,笔者希望初涉外经贸合同的教师和学生予以留意,有针对性地学习,达到事半功倍的效果;也希望进行外贸合同写作时也能把握住这几个特点,写出好的外经贸合同,顺利地进行外贸业务往来。
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