12月7日—18日(后延期至19日,《联合国气候变化框架公约》缔约方第15次会议在丹麦首都哥本哈根召开。大会集中商讨了《京都议定书》(《京都议定书》是1997年12月在日本京都由《联合国气候变化框架公约》参加国三次会议制定的。其目标是“将大气中的温室气体含量稳定在一个适当的水平,进而防止剧烈的气候改变,特别是气候变暖对人类造成伤害”。根据会议共识,导致世界气候不断上升的原因主要是因为发达国家单纯追求工业革命及经济利益而大量排放了温室气体,因此,该协议规定,发达国家除了强制履行减排任务,向发展中国家提供资金、技术转让和能力建设支持外,还要承诺从20xx年开始承担减少碳排放量的义务,防止气候继续变暖。一期承诺到期后的后续方案,就未来应对气候变化的全球行动签署新的协议。
在经过13天马拉松式的艰难谈判后,来自192个国家的代表最终达成《哥本哈根协议》。虽然该协议并不具有法律约束力,但维护了《联合国气候变化框架公约》和《京都议定书》确立的“共同但有区别的责任”原则,就发达国家实行强制减排和发展中国家采取自主减缓行动作出了安排,并就全球长期目标、资金和技术支持、透明度等焦点问题达成广泛共识。这场被称为自二战结束后人类社会最重要的一次国际会议以及“拯救人类的最后一次机会”的会议将对全球的气候变化和环境保护产生深远的影响。
Study the two pictures above carefully and write an essay entitled “On Education of China” In the essay, you should (1 describe the pictures (2 interpret their meaning (3 give your opinion about the phenomenon .You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points
[参考范文]
The two pictures look so similar at one glance, but they are totally different. In the first picture, a peasant boy, carrying a heavy bundle of rice straw is out of breath under the great pressure. His hope is to have a school to attend. In the second picture, a student is on his way home from school, a heavy bag of books on his back. What he wishes is that he didn’t have to go to school any more. How can the two boys at the same age have such different ideas about attending school?
The two pictures show some problems in the present education system in China. In the poor countryside, especially in some western parts of China, the education is also poor. There are no buildings for classrooms, let alone good teachers. Children there cannot have regular education. They are sometimes forced to leave their studies because their families cannot afford the necessary fees. However, the situation is totally different in the cities. Almost all the children in the cities can have regular education. They can enjoy the bright classrooms and adequate facilities. But they have their own problems. What they face is the endless homework, which puts so much pressure on them that some students don’t want to continue their studies.
Given the problems above, our government has taken some measures. “The Hope Project” has been in operation to ensure that children in the poor areas can achieve education. Some strategies have also been put into force to reduce the pressure on the students. Teachers are asked not to give too much homework. Emphasis should be put on the improvement of the quality of the students. However, there is a long way to go in the improvement of our education conditions. The whole society should be mobilized to make some contributions to our education.
“以自己的'生命影响大学堂仔的生命”,她是“大学宿舍的灵魂”。1月19日,香港大学把“荣誉院士”授予了一位真名叫做袁苏妹的82岁扫地老太。老太从未接受过学校教育,一生只会写5个字;老太也没做过什么惊天动地的伟业,只是44年如一日地坚守在学校后勤工作的一线;老太清心淡定,面对殊誉,坦言“我的生活没有什么变化”。
12月27日,河南省文物局在北京召开新闻发布会宣布,位于河南安阳安丰乡西高穴村的一座东汉古墓就是千年来一直扑朔迷离的曹操墓。这一消息公布后,国内一些专家和媒体提出了质疑,而河南省文物局也拿出了不少证据,坚定地认为他们找到的就是曹操墓。河南省文物局确认曹操墓坐落在安阳后,不仅河北邯郸质疑声不断,就连曹操的家乡安徽亳州也迅速派人前来了解情况。亳州市文物管理处处长薛冰说:“安徽亳州也对曹操墓充满期待,亳州的城市形象定位之一就是曹魏故里,同时,亳州也拥有曹操祖父曹腾宗族
墓。因此,我们认为曹操也有葬在亳州的可能性。不论曹操葬在哪里,曹操的故里在亳州,这上不争的事实。”
目前,曹操墓是否在河南?这座东汉大墓是否是曹操墓?正反双方都争论的很激烈。这也从一个侧面印证了“曹操”作为知名历史文化品牌,在现在乃至将来,仍然是一笔蕴藏着巨大社会价值的无形资产。因此追寻文明踪迹,寻访历史遗迹,传承历史文化,已成为时代潮流。
京剧言派创始人言菊朋,是蒙古族人,祖辈几代都是清王朝的武官。他在陆军贵胄学堂念书时就对京剧艺术特别有兴趣。毕业后,他在蒙藏学院某得了个小差事,收入很低,维持六口之家生活过得紧巴巴。可他千方百计要省出钱来去听戏。他特别爱看著名老生谭鑫培演的戏,不管是下瓢泼大雨还是大雪纷飞,他总是 脚踏钉鞋,手持雨伞,上戏院买张最便宜的票,潜心观摩谭鑫培的表演。十余年如一日,从不间断,他的足迹踏遍了北京城内各大戏院。
他不但刻苦、细心学习谭鑫培的表演艺术,而且还在学习别人的基础上不断创新,终于形成了自己的独特风格,在京剧界独树一帜,成为言派创始人。
Study the two pictures above carefully and write an essay entitled “On the Relationship between Environment and Economy” In the essay, you should (1 describe the pictures and interpret their meaning (2 give your opinion with some proof (3 give your conclusion.You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points
[参考范文]On the Relationship between Environment and Economy
The two pictures above are both about the relationship between the environment and the economic development. In the first picture, GDP is on the rise while the environment is drastically polluted. In the second picture, economic efficiency progresses with environmental protection. It’s easy to get the conclusion that development according to the second picture is more reasonable than that in the first one.
In the early development of socialism, our country didn’t pay much attention to the issue of environmental protection and savored the bitterness. Now, the government has taken many measures and is implementing the strategy of “sustainable development”. One aspect of the strategy is to develop the economy and take measures to protect the environment at the same time. In this way, we can develop our country in a sustainable manner and our offspring can have enough resources to develop society. If we don’t put much emphasis on the environment issue and excavate the natural resources blindly, our country will become a barren land sooner or later.
In a word, sustainable development is a reasonable strategy which should be implemented for a long time. The nature is providing us with plentiful resources generously, but it may punish us severely if we don’t care her.
岁的刘丽,是个来自安徽的农村姑娘。因家境贫寒,岁的她便辍学,外出打工,挣钱为弟弟妹妹交学费、贴补家用。她辗转于湖北、江苏等地,做过服务员、保姆,如今已在足浴城干了十年“洗脚妹”。然而,为了“生计”打拼的她,却把辛苦攒下来的大部分积蓄,捐给了名贫困学生,自己却依然过着朴素的生活。这个平凡的打工妹,奉献的不仅是爱心,还有对下一代命运改变的期盼。刘丽的事迹传开后,被网友称为“中国最美的洗脚妹”。
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