四级作文如何区分是书信作文(四级怎么判断作文写信还是报告)

四级作文如何区分是书信作文(四级怎么判断作文写信还是报告)

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四级作文如何区分是书信作文(四级怎么判断作文写信还是报告)

四级作文如何区分是书信作文【一】

Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.

So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.

In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.

首先,提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。

第一段:提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….

第二段:正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….

第三段:摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….

其次,提纯范文“段落写作”。

段落写作分为统一性,连贯性和完整性三方面。

统一性(unity:段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛,也不可太具体,做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明,另一方面从坏的方面说明。

连贯性(coherence:关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰,层层展开。

完整性(completeness:以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头,这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。

再次,提纯范文“句子写作”。

1. It has been shown that … …

类似句型:It is known to us that … …

It is said that … …

It is reported that … …

It is controversial that … …

2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单,注意练习并接句的使用,会使句子显的更加饱满。

3. enable v. 使…能够

I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.

4. in that = because

表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as,如:

The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.

此句以我们常用的人称开头,句式简单,我们可以通过把since提前改变句式,如:

Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。

最后,提纯范文“措辞”。

1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。

2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的

形容“多”的表达方法:millions and millions

a multitude of

a great deal of

a large amount of

plenty of

many a

3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论,辩论”的意思,而是“认为”。

I argue that … …

I maintain that … …

I claim that … …

I insist that … … = I think that … …

I hold that … …

I assert that … …

I assume that … …

4. negative adj. 否定的.,相反的

hold negative view = hold opposite opinions

5. phenomenon n. 现象

social phenomenon 社会现象

natural phenomenon 自然现象

6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever

(选词策略:使用最近所学的单词,如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever

在分析并掌握范文之后,我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文,以供参考:

1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会

2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会

3. 我的看法

Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.

However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.

In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.

四级作文如何区分是书信作文【二】

1、要审清题目。在写作时,要分辨什么是主要的,什么是次要的,力求做到“读”能抓住重点,“感”能写出体会。

2、要选择材料。

读是写的基础,只有读得认真仔细,才能深入理解文章内容,从而抓住重点,把握文章的思想感情,才能有所感受,有所体会;只有认真读书才能找到读感之间的联系点来,这个点就是文章的中心思想,就是文中点明中心思想的句子。对一篇作品,写体会时不能面面俱到,应写自己读后在思想上、行动上的变化,摘取其中的某一点做文章。

3、写读后感应以所读作品的内容简介开头,然后,再写体会。

原文内容往往用3~4句话概括为宜。结尾也大多再回到所读的作品上来。要把重点放在“感”字上,切记要联系自己的生活实际。

4、写读后感的注意事项:①写读后感绝不是对原文的抄录或简单地复述,不能脱离原文任意发挥,应以写“体会”为主。②要写得有真情实感。应是发自内心深处的感受,绝非“书”或“保证书”。③要写出独特的新鲜感受,力求有新意的见解来吸引读者或感染读者。

四级作文如何区分是书信作文【三】

写好“读后感”要做到四点:一、读懂原文抓中心,在读中理解文章内容,把握文章的思路,只有通过认真地“读”,才有写“感”的条件。二、选择重点作感点:一本好书和一篇好文章可“感”的点很多,要从众多的感点中选择自己感受最深,角度最新,现实针对性最强,最善于写的感点,作自己读后感的切入点。看完一本书或一篇文章,你的感受可能很多,如果面面俱到像开杂货铺一样,把自己所有的感受都一股脑地写上去,什么都有一点,什么也不深不透,重点部分也像蜻蜓点水一样一擦而过,必然使文章平淡,不深刻。所以写感受前要认真思考、分析,对自己的感想加以提炼,选择自己感受最深的去写。你可以抓住原作的中心思想写,也可以抓住文中自己感受最深的一个情节、一个人物、一句闪光的语言来写,最好是突出一点,深入挖掘,写出自己的真情实感,总之,感受越深,表达才能越真切,文章才能越感人。三、读感结合有侧重,要处理好写读后感时“读”与“感”的关系。做到议论,叙述,抒情三结合。读后感是议论性较强的,要用切身体会,实践和生动的事例来阐明从“读”中悟出的道理。因此,读后感中既要写“读”,又要写“感”,

既要叙述,又必须说理。叙述是议论的基础,议论又是叙述的深化,二者必须结合。读后感以“感”为主。要适当地引用原文,当然引用不能太多,应以自己的语言为主。在表现方法上,可用夹叙夹议的写法,议论时应重于分析说理,事例不宜多,引用原文要简洁。在结构上,一般在开头概括式提示“读”,从中引出“感”,在着重抒写感受后,结尾又回扣“读”。四、联系实际谈感受,要联系自己或别人的思想和生活实际,写出真情实感。写读后感的重点应是联系实际发表感想。我们所说的联系实际范围很广泛,可以联系个人实际,也可以联系社会实际,可以是历史教训,也可以是当前形势,可以是童年生活,也可以是班级或家庭状况,但最主要的是无论怎样联系都要突出时代精神,要有较强的时代感。

四级作文如何区分是书信作文【四】

Dear Mary,

You said in your letter that many of your classmates wore fashionableclothes, but you couldn\'t afford them so you felt very depressed. There are dif-ferent views on people\'s clothes. The followings are my ideas:

Firstly, you shouldn\'t put too much emphasis on physical appearance.

Remember that the most important task for you today is to concentrate on yourstudies. No matter what you wear, you will really look your best when youcome out first in your examinations.

Secondly, you should understand that it is a fine virtue to live in fru-gality. Just as a famous saying goes, Frugality is the mother of virtue.

Since your family can\'t provide you with enough money to buy fashionableclothes, it is all the more necessary for you to try to lighten the financialburden of your family. And you will find the virtue of frugality benefit youa lot in your future life.

I hope you understand what I mean. Hope you will take a positive attitudetowards life and will be happy again when you read my letter.

Yours,

Anne

四级作文如何区分是书信作文【五】

Dear my father and mother,

This letter is my inner feelings. I want to thank both of you for so many years’ care and help.

During my growth, you have made a lot of efforts and love for me. When I make a success, both of you are more excited than me, and support me to do better. Even though I have failed, you always share sorrow with me and encourage me not to give up. Especially, during my preparation for CET-4, the support from you is always everywhere. I have passed the exam successfully.

You love is so unselfish that I am deeply affected, so I will study hard to be a useful person and won’t make you disappointed. Anyway, I would like to express the deep gratitude to you.

With best wishes.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

四级作文如何区分是书信作文【六】

七月十五日,我们终于放假了。忙碌了一个学期,教育教学中的收获也确实不少。可整天忙于教学,忙于其他日杂事务,耽误了自己的不少读书时间。现在好了,放假了,我也可以静下心来,找点空闲,找点时间,来读点书,丰富一下自己的知识,增长点见识,开阔点视野,提升一下自己的业务素质。

我这次读的书,是全国著名教授陈桂生的《师道实话》。从某种意义上讲,此书的内容和小崔的“实话实说”有点类似。书中,教授是有什么说什么,结合实际说,结合实例说,毫无矫揉造作之气。

《师道实话》一书给人最大的感触是远离“坐而论道”的学究气,没有高深理论的说教,对一线教师的工作更多了些切合实际的方法,多了些实质性的帮助。

陈教授在这本书中,处处一语中的,看似语不惊人,其实正合事实,“实言师道”的风格处处彰显。《师道实说》中的《教师修养》

一辑中。以漫话的形式着重谈了《漫话教师的“个性”与“团队精神”》、《漫话教师“自我反省”》、《漫话“教育经验总结”》、《漫话“教师读教育名著”》等文章,没有高深难解的理论,却有亲切可受的指导,读这些实话,让人受益匪浅,更让人信服。

书中就教师职业的漫话,可谓是中的之矢,“教师”本身就是尊称,学者型教师、专家型教师、智慧型教师,而新出现的一些提法,其目的是以打造骨干教师“明师”意向。这种新的变化与以前隐喻“学者”“专家”倒也不同,如今的隐喻,“名”与“利”的关系过于密切,它实际上是慕虚荣、重名分的中国传统文化的余波。作者的漫话式的笔调,剖析了一个现实深层次的问题。其实,在世界上无论哪个国家,教师的地位和待遇与同等学历的群体相比,或许偏低,但又低不到哪里去。在中国,由于教师群体多达千万之众,普遍提高教师地位与待遇,谈何容易?问题是教师工作如此繁难,如此艰辛,其地位、待遇又不尽如人意,这就存在对教师寄予“厚望”与是不是“厚待”的困惑。如果把教师的工作比做咖啡,味觉感受,咖啡是苦的。加糖固然固然重要,但咖啡的本质没有变甜。在中国做教师,的确要有孺子牛的精神。

《师道实说》中的《教师修养》一辑中谈到教育者为了使学生形成责任心与义务感,不必对学生行为过程多加干涉,而应少加干涉,否则他们会把做什么或不做什么,这样做或那样做,看成是别人的事,老师的事。教师要生对自己行为的后果负责,并使其无法逃避责任,这就是责任意识的表现。作为教师,要培植健康的舆论,树立良好的榜样,发扬正气,激发良知。总之,把学生置于纪律环境与道德环境中,使他们在履行义务与责任的过程中,逐步形成义务感与责任感,首先要教师做好表率作用。

作者在《师道实说》中以丰富的知识底蕴以及严谨务实的学术作风,对一些说法的论述,绝不混囫囵吞枣,必深究到底。比如在<漫话善待学生>一文中,认为“宽严结合”、“严字当头”、“审时度势”等只是一些口诀而已,但如今在当量教育著作、文章以及教育行政人员的口头中还在不厌其烦地重复着这类口诀,作者一针见的指出对“口诀”的迷恋和“口诀”与“规律”的混淆,是我国教育研究长期处于低水平状态的重要方面。并通过研究对学生“宽”还是“严”的问题,剖析了教育科学研究的大致思路,作者认为“宽”还是“严”事实上到底有多少种宽法,多少种严法,应该在大量的事实基础上进行分类,继而研究每类宽法或严法各导致什么结果,再进一步寻求宽与严的界限,分辨“宽严结合”的不同类型,在作者看来,这样,虽未必发现什么规律,但至少可使实践者依据实际情况,选择适当的类型。作者更是指出“一个判断,必须具备充分的事实根据以及可能性、可行性的严密的逻辑论证”,这种严谨的做学问的态度,始终贯穿全书,令人肃然起敬。

但这些“实话”,陈桂生教授却自谦为“登不上大雅之堂的”,其中的一篇篇文章,“大都是以话搭话而来”,但作者在似不经意的言谈当中,从最平常的话题中,给人以最切实的实践指导,这些“实话”,乃是通读教育、千锤百炼之后的思考,其中所蕴涵的内容之丰富,让读者在沉思当中也倍感亲切。《论语》说:“无欲速,无见小利。欲速,则不达;见小利,则大事不成。”反思我们现有的教育状况,有很多浮在表面的口诀现象、口号现象,究其实质是教育中的浮躁问题,这种浮躁是在教育中总是寻找自己熟悉的、按部就班的、经验主义的,能够企及的那种很切近的目标,因为那种目标常常含有很多功利的以及操作层面的各种方便,但是呢,对于再多走几步,再往前一点的探索基本都自动止步。这种现象忽视了教育的主旨和本真,造成了众多“浅尝辄止”的研究,没有实践与操作意义。陈桂生教授的“实话”告诉了我们一线教师应该和可以做些什么。教师是教育最基础的实践者,是离学生最近的,教师和学生的成长是一个逐步积淀的过程,是从量的积累到质的变化的过程,教师应该静下心来,从自己的工作开始,去掉一点功利的成分,踏实朴素的还原教育研究的本质,从自己的课堂开始,记录每个感动的瞬间,反思每个灵动的刹那,思考一些解决问题的方法,并能在实际中游刃有余地加以运用,从而还教育一个真实的面貌,这或许是陈教授要向我们传达的一种价值取向吧,若如教授所言,踏踏实实去做,相信自己在教学中定会不断前行。

《师道实说》这本书,不是师道专论。没有给已经相当混乱的教育理论添乱,只是在一线教师遭遇师德、师道、师风虚文时,尽可能说些“实话”罢了。我觉得一线教师看看这本书,或许对今后的工作有些实质性的帮助。

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