皮影戏是世界级文化物质遗产,已经有300多年的历史,皮影戏的皮是用驴皮做的,因为驴皮会比较清晰可以看清楚,刻皮影的刀有三种,一种是根刀,一种是拉刀,还有一种是利刀现已失传,皮影戏的主要乐器是四胡,皮影戏有两种唱法:大唱和小唱,文唱武唱,皮影戏主要的是:男唱女腔。
今天讲的故事是王小二的故事。王小二家很穷,一天王小二上山砍柴,过桥的`时候斧头掉落,于是王小二哭了,忽然,出现了一位老爷爷,老爷爷见他哭得伤心便问:“你怎么了?”王小二说:“我的斧头掉进河里了,东家会打我的!”老爷爷说:“我帮你捞吧。”小二回答道:“不,怎么能让您一个老人家帮我捞呢!”老爷爷笑着说:“好孩子,真是好孩子,你瞧,那边有一只小兔子。”王小二回过头,老爷爷便跳下去捞斧子了,捞上来后,老爷爷问王小二:“给你。”王小二看了看说:“这是一把银斧头,这不是我的斧头,我不能拿。”老爷爷又拿出了一把金斧头递给王小二。王小二说:“哇!这把斧头好精致啊!”老爷爷说:“这下子你满意了吧?”王小二说:“可是这依然不是我的斧头,我不能拿。”老爷爷笑着说:“好孩子,真是一个好孩子!我帮你把你的斧头捞上来吧!”王小二连忙道谢:“谢谢老爷爷!”
这时东家突然来了,他看见王小二在河边发呆就跑过来质问:“你怎么还在这里!快点去干活!仔细你的皮!”王小二回答:“我的斧头刚才掉进了河里,一位老爷爷帮我把斧头捞了上来,老爷爷第一次捞上来一把银斧子……”“银斧子!在哪呢!快拿出来给我!”东家急忙抢话道。“可是那不是我的斧子,我没有拿。”王小二回答。“你可真是个傻子!”东家嫌弃道。“接下来呢?”王小二继续讲:“老爷爷又捞上来了一把金斧子……”东家一听喊道:“快给我!金斧子呢?”王小二坦然回答:“那也不是我的斧子,我没有拿。”东家气急败坏地走了。
第二天,东家也拿着一把斧子跑到河边,假装不小心把斧子丢进河里,坐在地上假装哭。老爷爷出现了并问他:“你怎么了?”“我一不小心把斧子掉进河里了。”东家假惺惺地说着。“这把银斧头是你的吗?”东家乐坏了:“是我的!”“那这把金斧子是你的吗?”“是我的!是我的!”老爷爷意味深长的看着东家说:“你不是只掉了一把斧子吗?”东家说:“这是我也要掉的!”老爷爷说:“那既然都是你的斧子,你就都拿走吧。”东家拿起斧子就跑,忽然斧子飞出了他的手心,东家赶忙追上去,结果一不小心掉进水里淹了。
王小二最后生活的越来越好。这个故事告诉我们不是自己的东西我们不能拿,要做一个诚实的人。
Bicycle is a convinient means of transporation. It has been very popular in China. During the rush hours, particularly in big cities, you can often see a sea of bicycle riders in the streets. People can ride bicycles to their working places, to schools, to shopping centers and so on. In a word, bicycles play an important role in daily life.
Compared with cars, bicycles have many advantages. Firstly, they are not so expensive as cars and almost every family can afford to buy and repair them. Secondly, riding bicycle is a healthy form of exercise. They do good to our health. Thirdly, bicycles can save energy and does not cause any pollution, while cars will cause serious air pollution, which makes the air in our living place very dirty and makes a lot of people suffer from lung cancer. As we all know, China is a country with a large population. Ifeach family has a car, a large amount of energy would be wasted and air pollution would become more and more serious. Finally, most Chinese people don’ t live far away from where they work or study, it is convenient to ride bicycles. I think that is why bicycles are used so much.
Bicycles are so popular in China that China is often referred to as the kingdom of bicycles. I hope more and more people can ride bicycles in order to make our planet better and cleaner.
自行车是一种方便的交通工具。它在中国非常受欢迎。在高峰期间,尤其是在大城市,你可以经常在街上看到自行车骑手。人们可以骑自行车上班,学校、购物中心等等。总之,自行车在日常生活中起着重要的作用。
与汽车相比,自行车有许多优点。首先,他们不是很昂贵的汽车,几乎家家都能买得起和修理它们。其次,骑自行车是一种健康的运动。他们对我们的健康有益。第三,自行车可以节约能源,不会造成任何污染,而汽车会造成严重的空气污染,使我们生活的地方的空气变得非常脏,使很多人患有肺癌。我们都知道,中国是一个人口众多的国家。如果每个家庭都有一辆汽车,就会浪费掉大量的能源,而且空气污染会越来越严重。最后,大多数中国人不远离他们工作或学习生活,骑自行车很方便。我认为这就是自行车在中国大量使用的原因。
自行车在中国如此受欢迎,中国通常被称为自行车王国。我希望越来越多的`人可以骑自行车为了让我们的地球更好的和更清洁的。
The bicycle is the most popular means of transportation in China. China is a country “on bicycle wheels”。 People ride them for various purposes such as going to and from school and work. Bicycles are very cheap and easy to buy in China.
There are many advantages to riding a bicycle. First, using a bicycle can greatly help reduce the air pollution in many big cities. Second, people can improve their health by riding a bicycle.
The future of bicycle will be bright. In some European countries, city governments have arranged pedestrians to use “public bicycles” to travel round the city center free of charge.
我独衷热爱于皮影戏,不是因为其他的什么原因,而是由于它的朴素风气在我的心中震撼,它具有我们中华民族最传统艺术,其丰富的文化内涵着实让人感叹。
中原人杰地灵,黄河世代从这里流过,在这里孕育了灿烂的黄河文化,也孕育了智慧勤劳的人民。千百年来,皮影艺术盛行于中国城乡,逐渐在各地形成了许多富有地方特色的流派,成为我国古老的传统民间艺术。如果我们继续深入的对皮影艺术的社会文化含义,即以宗教信仰为线索来讨论其形成及演出的象征作用,以音乐唱腔、角色行当与戏目剧本来讨论其在中国戏曲史上的地位和影响,或以大众的民俗生活为基础来讨论其演出的社会意义,就会发现在中国的皮影艺术中,蕴含着相当丰富的文化内涵。
除了历史价值外,皮影更具有很高的文化艺术价值。首先,皮影戏中的人物、景物的.造型与制作,属于我国的民间美术范畴,本身就具有很高的欣赏价值。它的艺术风格,在民族艺苑里也是独树一帜。它为了适应皮影戏的幕影表现形式,采取了抽象与写实相结合的手法,对人物及场面景物进行了大胆的平面化、艺术化、卡通化、戏曲化的综合处理。其脸谱与服饰造型生动而形象,夸张而幽默。或纯朴而粗犷,或细腻而浪漫。再加上雕功之流畅,着色之艳丽,通体透剔和四肢灵活的工艺制作效果,着实能使人赏心悦目,爱不释手。第二,皮影戏音乐,是在不同地区分别融汇当地民族器乐、民间曲调的基础上发展起来的。它的唱腔丰富,韵律优美,板式灵活多变,在我国音乐领域里自成一体。它与其他乐种也起着互相取补、互相促进与提高的作用。
此外,由于皮影艺术在我国还处于抢救阶段,它现在的价位还是属于较低的水平,所以我们应尽力保护好祖国的文化,即使力量是多麽的单薄,只要心中还涌动着民族的热,民族的璀璨艺术将永远在人们心中闪烁。
gathering nearly all the well-known chinese original cartoon characters, ne zha, monkey sun and zhu bajie, the top three cartoon characters voted by kids, will lead acting in this dream fairyland and experience an outer space journey by spacecraft named °chang e±. including big-face cat, piggy bear and other nearly 20 characters will be joining this journey. a cartoon olympic game is on schedule as well, and the main difficulty they confront is how to ignite the torch on the pate of giraffe.
this smash show from cctv gathered a top line-up in chinese drama and cartoon field. top producers for screenwriting, choreography, casting, lighting and music devoted their talents here. lead acted by liu xiao ling tong and ma de hua, who are well-known for their excellent performance in tv series °journey to the west±, while notable children programs presiders as ju ping, dong hao, jin guizi and etc also join this sweet play with their specific role. cute characters, fantastic plot will endow kids a memorable hilarious night!
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