Dan Sperber和Deirdre Wilson的关联理论是在H。P。Grice的交际理论与会话含意理论的基础上发展起来的,他们合着的《关联性:交际与认知》一书中对其有很精辟的阐述。关联理论作为认知语言学一个理论给西方语用学界带来了极大影响。它将关注的核心投到人类交际与话语理解方面,其影响力已超出了语用学领域,延伸到翻译领域。因为自然语言中的每个话语都可以有多种理解,要正确的理解自然语言,就必须通过语境来寻找信息的关联,然后根据话语和语境的关联进行推理。而翻译中为达到语用等效,其前提正是正确地理解自然语言。因此,关联理论就成为可以指导翻译的语用翻译理论。
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.
Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____缺点二______.
To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
春姑娘哭了,她的眼泪化作场场春雨降临人间。春雨流进了麦田禾苗被唤醒了,伸出了一个头;春雨流尽了草坪,小草长高了,像村居中所说的那样“草长莺飞二月天,湖堤杨柳醉春烟。”;春雨流进了湖泊荡漾着一圈圈波纹;春雨流进了竹林,笋儿被滋润着,长得更可爱了。春姑娘来到了水乡温州,她看见了人们安居乐业,立刻止住了眼泪。她笑了,她的笑容化作万缕阳光,温暖了整个水乡。
春姑娘来到了济南,这里的“一城山色半城湖”的美丽景色让她留恋,她决定给这里留下点什么。她一挥衣袖,花儿露出了笑脸,鸟儿又开始了欢唱,人儿也开始农忙。美丽景色遍布了祖国的大好河山。
春姑娘要走了,她把美丽留在了每一寸土地,她把光辉留给了太阳。再见了,春姑娘!让我们来年再继续一起歌唱!
春姑娘悄悄的走了,我踏上了寻觅农家的路上。“走在乡间的小路上,晚归的老牛是我陪伴”我哼着歌谣,走在了乡村的羊肠小道上。
“吧嗒-——吧嗒”一阵阵脚步声在田野响起,此时正为农忙之时,正如《乡村四月》里描绘的那样“乡村四月闲人少,才了蚕桑又插田。”“嘿呦嘿——嘿呦嘿”田野里响起了一阵阵号子声,那是插秧的'汉子们在劳动着。别以为劳动是爷们的专利,女人在家也有活儿干养蚕织衣,手可巧。小孩虽不懂农活,也学着大人的样子种瓜。
“吧嗒——吧嗒”脚步声在屋后响起。此时,屋后鸡鸭鹅们也忙得很。看,公鸡在吃醋打架,母鸡在咯咯地助威。鹅呢?则悠哉悠哉地踏着步子到食盆悠闲地取食。鸭子可真是贪玩,一会儿,和母鸡闲聊,一会儿给公鸡劝架,乐滋滋的生活。
到中午了,该吃午饭了。我踏着大太阳,望着家家烟囱上的几缕薄烟,肚子竟不知不觉的饿了,我只好依依不舍地踏上回家的小路。
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