导入:
第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文:
第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势
结论:
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论 オ
1。 头绪分明,脉络清楚
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:
One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice。 When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言,准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文:
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后:
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home, he started and crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom, I go home。" said the boy, still crying。
"Don't worry, we'll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house。 With the help of a policeman, they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下
正文:
第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的`理由
结论:
第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构
——莎士比亚
也许是厌倦了苦燥无味的化学方程式,也许是为了逃避令人窒息的x+y,我切盼着每天与你见面。你一次又一次地陪伴着我,你用那泛着清香的扉页,引领着我走向一个鲜活的世界——我心中那份渴望、那片怡人的“绿地”。
你的知识广阔无垠,你的语言富有哲理。你的目光是那么温暖,好像能融化世界上所有冰冻了的心,你的双手是那么温柔,好像能抚平人间的累累伤痕……
当我因失败而痛苦迷惘时,你总这样对我说:“真正的光明并不是没有黑暗的时候,只不过永远不为黑暗所遮蔽罢了;真正的英雄并不是永远没有卑下的情操,只是不为卑下的情操所左右罢了;当你要战胜外来敌人时,首先得战胜你内在的'敌人,你不必害怕沉沦堕落,只要你不断地自拔与更新。”
当我因成功而手舞足蹈时,你总这样对我说:“天外有天,人外有人,强中更有强中手。真正的强者,不但要经得起失败的考验,还要经得起成功后糖衣炮弹的洗礼,当你沉浸在幸福的甜蜜里赏花赏月时,只怕别人已到了峰巅了。”
当我因困惑而不能自拔时,你总这样对我说:“人的一生中会遇到很多人,有的是流星,有的是恒星。流星是美的,可它终究是一颗流星,流星的意义在于瞬间即逝,流星的美也只源于刹那间。流星毕竟是流星,若追寻长久,只能等待属于自己的那颗恒星,地抓住这瞬间的美,痛苦只能是自己。”
当我畏首畏尾踌躇不前时,你给我送来这样的诗句:“自信人生二百年,会当水击三千里”;“长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海”;“我自横刀向天笑,去留肝胆两昆仑”……
是啊!这就是你,不管是树荫之外喧嚣着浮躁的热浪,还是窗外肆虐着凛冽的寒风,只要和你在一起,就会在热浪之中享受一片清凉,在严寒之中享受一份温暖……
书,让人接受文字的洗礼,文字的熏陶。
文字,顾名思义,文——文学,字——用笔写出来的字。文字和书有着亲密的关系,没有文字的书不叫书。没有了书,就没有我们这一代人的知识。书,是记载人类文明的篇章,从我们奶奶,爷爷辈就有了,书像一代一代人的`接力棒,传递下去,将知识传递下去。读懂了书,可以走万重山,走万里路,没有了书,就不了解当地地貌怎么样,干旱?洪水?如果不知道,很可能发生危险,书可真重要!
你读了书,会慢慢发现,自己变了,书的力量是无穷的,书可以是一个性情烦躁的人静下心来,书可以使一个成绩不好的人提高成绩,书可以使一个没有伙伴的人有朋友,因为书就是良师益友。书不能当摆设,更不能放着不读,那跟没有一样,它会被渐渐遗忘,在你想读它时,它或许再也找不到了。找到好书,就如同勘探者找到了金矿,寻宝者找到了宝藏。书是知识的宝库,是航海者起航的码头;是一把钥匙,领着我们开启知识的大门,穿越知识的海洋,探索奇妙的世界。书,是黑暗中的明灯。书,是寒天中的阳光。书,是理想中的出发点。
书,是我最爱的物品,它别有一番风味,有的温馨感人,有的陶冶情商,有的给人有益的启示,有的告诉人们一个道理……它不会硬邦邦的锁定在一点,它是活跃的;书,是我最留恋的一样物品,在我做作业时,累的不想再写时,我便会用书来激励我,做完了可以把它捧在手上,细细品读。每当我这样想就会有新的动力。
书,你是人们的启示,是我知识的链接。
四年级:刘小钰
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