说明文的语言特色,总的要求是准确、简洁、富有表现力。无论是事物说明还是事理说明,抑或是科学小品,都不能例外。准确、简洁,是说明文语言的最本质的特征。从说明文的主要功能来看,说明文主要是传播知识的。要使说明文传播的知识准确无误,就必须使用准确的语言冷静客观地解说事物,阐明事理,准确是说明文语言的先决条件;要使传播知识的说明文让读者一读就明白,说明文的语言就必须简洁。在此前提下,一篇具体的说明文,由于说明对象、读者对象和作者语言风格的不同,其语言特色可以平实见长,但有时也可以生动活泼。或概括,或具体;或简洁,或丰腴;或精练,详尽;或平易朴实,或幽默风趣,可根据具体的文章而定。
揣摩说明文的语言特色,可从这样几个方面人手:
①要有综合观念。揣摩说明文的语言特色不能置说明对象的特征,说明顺序和说明方法于不顾,要把这些内容综合起来看。
②抓住说明文语言准确性的本质特征,去理解文章中表时间、空间、数量、范围、程度、特征、性质、程序等词语。
③弄清什么是平实说明,什么是生动说明。
④认真分析文章所用到的各种说明方法,各种说明方法在文章中的`科学运用,正是说明文语言特色的正确体现。
⑤注意说明文中动词、数量词、修饰限制性词语的准确运用。
说明文是一种以说明为主要表达方式的文章体裁。它通过对实体事物科学的解说,对客观事物做出说明或对抽象整理的阐释,使人们对事物的形态、构造、性质、种类、成因、功能,关系或对事理的概念、特点、来源、演变、异同等科学地认识,从而获得有关的知识。
A review of the Pursuit of Happiness
“The Pursuit of Happyness” was released on the 15th of December 2006. It is a dramatic story based on a biography of Chris Gardner’s nearly one-year struggle with homelessness. Directed by Gabrielle Muccino, the film stars Will Smith as Chris Gardner, and co-stars Jaden Smith playing Chris’ son, Christopher Jr. For Will Smith’s performance in the film, he was nominated for an Academy Award and a Golden Globe for Best Actor. The ‘different’ spelling of the title, ‘Happyness’ is seen by Chris Gardner on the building outside the play centre is son attends, which Chris reminds the owners of the building multiple times that it is spelt with an ‘I’.
The film shows us the struggles Chris Gardner has with homelessness. He is bankrupt because he invested his life savings in portable bone-density scanners, which he thought hospitals would be interested in buying, but in the end hardly any doctors wanted one, as they considered it an ‘expensive luxury’. During the struggles, his wife Linda leaves to go to New York and Chris and his son are left in San Francisco with no income and living in a motel. Chris sees interest in become a stockbroker, but to become one he has to go through an internship. Meanwhile, Chris and his son are evicted because they can’t pay rent, and they are forced to go to a homeless shelter, and even one night had to sleep in the bathroom of the underground rail system. During his internship, he never once mentions his financial struggles and at one point he is asked to give one of his bosses 5 dollars for a cab, a sum that he can’t afford. After an intense six months, Chris is taken into the bosses’ office, and is offered a job as a stockbroker, the final scene shows him being in unbelief of the position he was offered and showing his happiness and gratefulness for the opportunity, Chris realises that his financial struggles are over as he now has a job with a regular income.
Christ was unfortunate, for he got a wife who was not understandable at all (though she has her own difficulties and was in bad luck with his business. But he was very fortunate also, for he got a son who was very thoughtful and, I think, tough life experiences always make a great person. It is said that this movie is inspired by a true story, and I want to say, this movie does inspire me a lot. What impressed me most are: Christ’s wife left him because of life pressure; Christ’s love to his son and Christ’s strong belief towards life. Through these, I know that it is not easy to be a good husband and a good Papa, since in reality, only love cannot only make everything. And I also learn that one has to strongly believe in himself, no matter how difficult the situation is, but of course, hard-working is indispensable.
DearDad:
Youhaveworkedhard!
Inthepast,Iamalwaysafraidtoyouandpositivedialogue。Everytimesomethingwasalwaysafraidtotellyou。Becausewhenyoufacethetotalserious。Todaytotakethisopportunitytosaysomethingtoyouwhispering。Xiaonetworkcomposition
Dad,everyweekend,Iwasalwaysthetimeyouhavetoclosethearrangement。MathematicalOlympiadmorningcompositionclassintheafternoonthereareEnglishclassesinCambridge。Iwouldliketobeabletodominatehistime,eagertorecognizefriends,communityawareness。
Inaddition,thefather,youwillrecallthatIamsickofit?That,whentheytraveltoswimbecausealotoftimes,thesublingualgland,whereanumberofissues,thedoctorssaidanoperationtobecured。
Afterthesurgery,youworkharddayandnightforme,I‘mhungry,youalwaysgivemetobringfoodfromhome;inmysleep,youalwayswatchmyside,IfearwhatThing;inmyheartthecried,youalwayscomfortandunclealongwithme,encouragedme;atatimewhenIeat,youalwayslookedatmequietlyaside。ButIknowwhereyouarebusyatthetimethatIlookattheah!Youcaneventome,butgaveupinthehandsofalargebusiness!Ido,whenthetestoftimeisnotactivelycooperatesothatyouareconcerned,here,ansontellyouIamsorry。
HeartofThanksgiving,thankstohisfather。Dad,thistimeinthemid-termexam,Ididnotenterthetopten。Well,Iloveyou:Ihavetoeatwhatyoudotome;stationerytowhatyoutoldmetobuy。NomatterwhatIwant,aslongasyoucanbuyit,itwoulddefinitelybeavailable,andthenIgave。
Thisiswhattheworldcanpayoff,inadditiontoParents。
Sincerely:
Goodhealth
Smooth
Yourson:YiXin-yuan
Such is sons’ nature; I really do not know how to express my thanks to you. However, I can imagine, on the day 18 years ago, when you gave birth to me, what a complex feeling you had. In the past few years, every day you struggle me up in the morning and prepare breakfast for me, then in the afternoon, you always welcome your only son with delicious foods after a day‘s hard work. Now your son has been 18 and will go to university soon, like a bird is leaving its parents. Nevertheless, your footprints on my heart will never ever fade and I love you mum!
your son
© 2022 zuowencangku.com,All Rights Reserved.