这种题型的特点是:开放性强,要求针对文中所说明的某种现象或某个问题,提出合理的解决办法或应对措施。命题的形式通常有:
①应如何正确看待或防范“……”?请你略作分析。
②从上文对“……”的说明中,你能得到什么启示?
③针对文中所提到的“……”问题,请你提出几条合理的建议。
解答这种题型的方法有:
(1)在原文中寻找答案。作者有时会在文中提出解决问题的`具体措施的。我们可以直接摘录这些句子答题。
(2)根据问题产生的原因去提建议。在说明文中,一般情况下都会对所说明的某种现象或某个问题产生的原因进行分析,针对这些原因去提建议会更加准确、快捷。
(3)依照常识回答。我们依据所掌握的常识回答就可以了。
导入:
第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文:
第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势
结论:
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论 オ
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下
正文:
第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的`理由
结论:
第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构
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