2、运用描写方法的作用:表现人物性格,反映作品主题
3、运用比喻拟人等修辞的.作用:运用了……的修辞,生动形象地写出了……
4、运用排比的作用:增强语言启示,生动形象地写出了……
5、反问句的作用:加强语气,引起下文,承上启下
6、设问句的作用:引起读者的注意和思考,引出下文,承上启下
7、题目的作用:概括内容;揭示主题;提示线索
8、记叙文第一段的作用:
1环境描写:点明故事发生的地点,环境,引出下文,为下文情节发展作铺垫
2其他:开篇点题,奠定全文的感情基调;总领全文或引起下文,为下文情节发展作铺垫
9、中间句段的作用:承上启下的过度作用
10、结尾议论性句子的作用:总结全文,照应开头,点明中心,深化主题
11、记叙顺序:顺叙,倒叙,插叙
12、写作人称的好处:第一人称,真实可信;第二人称,亲切自然;第三人称,可以多角度描写,不受时间和空间的限制
13、记叙线索的形式:实物;人物;思想感情变化;时间;地点变换;中心事件
14、找线索的方法:标题;反复出现的某个词语或某个事物;抒情议论句
15、赏析句段从三方面考虑:内容(写了什么,选材有什么独特之处;形式(写作方法,语言特色,修辞;感情(文章的社会价值,意义,作用等。
考辅P42
1.IgaveTomthebook.//
2.Heboughthismothersomeflowers.//
3.Thebridgewasbuiltbyworkerslastyear.//
4.Wehavetofinishtheworktoday.//5.Hewilldohishomeworktomorrow.//
6.Wecleantheroomseveryday.//7.Thewriterspent3yearsonthebook.//
8.Itisabookwithalotofbeautifulpictures.//
9.Thebooksoldverywellduringthefirstweek.//firstweek.
10.Marywastheonlyoneintheoffice.//
11.Shefinishedherworkat10o’clock.//Shedidn’12.Shehadtotakeataxihomebecauseitwastoolate.
13.LizaandMikearrivedattheGreatWallintwohours.
14.Theywerehappytogettothetop.//
15.TheyenjoyedthemselvesontheGreatWall.//
16.ThepostmansentSusanandTommyapaperbox.
17.Theyopeneditandfoundapresentfromtheirfriend.
18.Theybothlikedthepresentandfeltveryhappy.
19.Alicedidn’tfeelwelltoday,soshewenttothehospital.
20.Thedoctoraskedhersomequestions.//
21.Thedoctordidn’tgiveheranymedicineintheend.
(全真1)
1.ThecapitalAirporthasbeeninusefor20years.//
2.ThecapitalAirportisthelargestoneinChina.//
3.Ihavenevertakenaplane.MyfriendLiPing,either.//
(全真2)
1.Fathergave$20formetobuysomebooks.//
2.IwasexcitedwhenIsawsomanygoodbooksinthebookstore.
3.ButsomebookswouldcostmorethanIhave.//
ButIdidn’//(全真3)
1.ManyChinesefriendswenttotheparty.2.Tonywasgivenalotofpresentsbyhisfriends.//Tony’
3.SeeinghisChineseteacheratthepartymadeTonyveryhappy.//(全真4)
1.Iwanttoeatsomething.//2.Therefrigeratorisempty.//3.Bobspentfifteenyuanonthehamburger.///(全真5)
1.Mr.Wangdoesn’tworkinthatfactoryanylonger.//
2.Mr.Wanglefthomeearlierinordertocatchthebus.3.Mr.Wangfindsitnoteasytogetalongwiththatyoungguy.//(专家1)
1.Manypeoplewentshoppingyesterday.
2.Janespent4hourstobuyNewyeargifts.//
3.Shewassotiredthatshecouldn’twalkanylonger.//
(专家2)
1.Myfriendssaidtome,“Areyoufree?”
2.Shewantedmetogoshoppingwithher.
3.Shethinksitapleasuretogoshoppingwithafriend.
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