正文写完后,都要写上表示敬意、祝愿或勉励的话,作为书信的结尾。习惯上,它被称做祝颂语或致敬语,这是对收信人的一种礼貌。祝愿的话可因人、因具体情况选用适当的词,不要乱用。(可参见下节《常用书信用语》的“祝颂语”。)常用的如:
此致(主体部份写完,另起一行,空两格写,不用写标点)
敬礼!(另起一行,顶格写)
也可以在主体部份写完,这样结尾:
祝您
身体健康!工作顺利!
结尾的习惯写法有两种:
(1)在正文写完之后,紧接着写“此致”,转一行顶格或空两格写“敬礼”。
(2)不写“此致”,只是另起一行空两格写“敬礼”、“安好”、“健康”、“平安”等词,一定要另起一行空两格,不得尾缀在正文之后。也可以在正文结尾下另起一行写“祝你”、“敬祝”,再空两格写上“安好”、“健康”等。
亲爱的妈妈:
首先,让女儿祝您身体安康,万事如意!
妈妈,在您接到分别两年后女儿给您写的第一封信时,我想,您大概会用手帕轻轻擦拭眼角思念的泪水。别难过,您远离此地虽短短两年多,家乡变化可大啦!您心目中的那个“穷地方”,已一去不复返了。要是您身临此境,一定会用您那天生的好嗓子唱一曲“谁不说俺家乡好”。
泪水不知不觉爬上了脸颊。妈妈,别伤心,这已不是四年前爸爸去世时流的那悲伤的泪,也不是两年前您离开我们姐弟,远嫁它乡时流的那种辛酸的泪,更不是您走后家里缺吃少穿无依无靠时所流的惶恐的泪;这是由于激动和感激而迸出的欣喜的泪花,当然,也有对您的思念。
妈妈,人亲爱的妈妈,多少往事,万语千言,该怎样向您倾诉呢?妈妈,就在您远嫁的第十天,弟第病倒了,晚上两点出现了休克。刚满13岁的我不知所措,急得只知道大声哭喊:“妈妈!妈妈!”乡邻们被吵醒了,一双双温暖的手伸向我们姐弟俩。弟弟被送进了医院。乡邻们知道我们没钱付药费,大家东拼西凑,替弟弟付了药费,还从城里买了营养品……妈妈,我当时是多么激动啊!我在心里默默地呼喊:“爷爷、奶奶、叔伯、婶婶们,你们的恩情,我没齿不忘,我要永远生活在这里,哪儿也比不上我的家乡,谁也比不上我的'乡邻们!”妈妈,两年多来,我们姐弟俩就是在乡邻们的关心帮助下生活,我和弟弟都还在读书。听到这些事情,感情丰富的您,一定会激动得热泪盈眶。
妈妈,如今的家乡各方面都在发生喜人的变化。几天前,当我在家看书时,忽然窗外探进一个脑袋来,喜滋滋地对我说:“告诉你一个好消息,昨天我爸爸算过帐,说我家今年收入可望达到8000元,还准备买一台电视机呢!”妈妈,您还记得吗?他就是曾骂您“小寡妇”,惹您生气伤心的“讨人厌”呀!妈妈,他现在可不是从前那个只知道整天光着屁股玩,爱戏弄人的“讨人厌”了,他也变得讲文明,懂礼貌,勤奋了。这家有名的“贫困户”,如今居然达到年收入8000元!这,您没有想到吧!其实像这样的劳动致富户,……
…………………………………………………………………………………………………(略)
妈妈,信纸无法表达我全部的心声。分别两年多了,想念您呀,请您吻一下女儿的信,就像吻女儿的脸庞一样,望我母保重!
此致
敬礼!
女儿×××
×年×月×日
(本文系×年安徽省中考
评析:
这是一位父丧母嫁的过早品尝人生苦果的学生写给远嫁他乡的妈妈的一封令人潸然泪下的书信。对于一位渴望亲情母爱的孩子来说,思念妈妈是无可厚非的;如今面对家乡巨变,提笔写信给亲爱的妈妈也是可以理解的。称呼:亲爱的妈妈。接着是真诚的问候与祝福。满含泪水提笔写信,更多地是激动和感激。两年了,千言万语也道不尽女儿对妈妈的思念与倾诉。然后告诉妈妈善良的乡邻对自己和弟弟的帮助,告诉妈妈家乡喜人的变化,告诉妈妈自己与弟弟还在读书的现状……情不自禁中万千思绪如河水汹涌澎湃倾泄而出,苦诉给日夜思念的妈妈。最后祝愿妈妈保重身体。这封将真挚的感情流露于字里行间的书信,感人至深,掩卷沉思,久久难以平静。
Do you ever watch movies from other countries? Whenever I do, I think about how similar people really are all around the world. Even though the cultures and languages in those movies are different from mine, people all around the world are alike in their goals and emotions.
One time, I saw a movie made in china that showed parents helping their children with their homework. . My parents helped me the same way. Another time I saw a movie from Argentina. It showed school children playing hide and seek, which is a game I used to play with my friends during recess. Seeing these films demonstrated to me that education is a common goal in every country. Parents want their children to learn so their lives will improve. It also showed me that children in schools everywhere wants to play with their friends. Sometimes the games are similar to ours and sometimes they’re different. Still, they all have the common purpose of fun and learning to work together.
Earning a living is another common goal. I’ve often seen that in movies about other countries. In some countries, people choose their careers from what they like and are good at. In other countries, careers are chosen for them following the traditions of their families. But in every country it seems that people care a great deal about earning a living, and working hard is respected.
Showing people having fun together is always an important part of any movies, no matter what country it comes from. People everywhere want to be entertained, and want to spend time with their families and friends. Different cultures sometimes enjoy different activities, but all cultures enjoy some form of sports, music and dancing.
The movies I’ve seen make it clear to me that no matter the cultural differences between countries, people everywhere have the same basic needs and goals.
晋朝初年,有个名叫满奋的人,长得身材高大魁梧,似乎体格十分健壮。其实满奋非常怕冷,遇到刮风下雨的天气,他总是穿得多多的,还缩着脖子笼着双手,恨不得整个人都缩到衣服里面去。他家里从深秋时候便生起炉子来烤火,一到冬天,他更是成天都坐在炉火边,能不出去就不出去。
一个深秋的早晨,夜里刚下过霜,屋顶的瓦片上,树的枝干上,都铺了厚厚的一层霜。狂风呼啸,黄叶在风中旋转、飞舞,寒意逼人,直侵入人的骨髓。
即位不久的晋武帝派人来宣召满奋马上入宫去议事。满奋忙不迭地穿上一件又一件厚衣服,一出府门就赶紧一头钻进了蒙着厚厚的轿帘的轿子中去了。
到了宫中,晋武帝让满奋在靠南的位置上坐下,然后就开始和他商谈朝政。说了一会儿话,晋武帝忽然发现满奋紧皱双眉,浑身打颤,嘴唇更是筛糠般抖得厉害,脸色也很不好看,就很关切地问他说:“你是不是身体不舒服?如果有什么病的话,就先回家去休息吧。”
满奋哆哆嗦嗦地指着北窗说道:“陛下,今天刮起了大风,臣觉得十分寒冷。”
晋武帝回过头来看了看北窗,北窗上面装的是玻璃屏,透过玻璃屏可以看见外面的树枝被风吹得摇晃得厉害,黄叶漫天飘飞,但是风却没有办法透进来。晋武帝不禁笑了起来,对满奋说;“那里装的是玻璃屏,外面就算风再大,也根本吹不进来,你怎么会觉得冷呢?”
满奋听了很不好意思,红着脸解释道:“臣听说南方一带的牛怕热,看到月亮也以为是太阳,于是就热得喘起气来。臣一向怕冷,看见树枝在寒风里摇晃就好像南方的牛见到月亮也会喘气一样感到寒冷无比,以至于会发起抖来,请陛下恕臣失礼。”
晋武帝听了这话,想了想觉得挺有道理,就没有怪罪满奋,又和他稍稍谈了一会儿话以后就让他回去了。
南方的牛看见月亮热得喘气和满奋见树枝摇晃冷得发抖都是一个道理:见到与某些印象极深的东西相关的事物就会产生条件反射,作出与见到前者相同的反应。可见我们在看到相似的现象时,不要只考虑表面现象就轻易下结论,而应该仔细地调查分析一番,才能够得出正确的结论来。
左上方填写邮编及收信人地址;信封中间居中写收信人姓名,加上称呼。它可以是写信人对收信人的称呼,也可以是邮递员对收信人的称呼。后者为王力先生的观点,实际上邮递员只认为是写信人对收信人的称呼。收信人后面没有称呼是不礼貌的,属于格式上的错误。信封右下方为寄信人地址及邮编。
当新学期来临时,许多学生对新生活表现得很兴奋。在大学,新生快乐地享受着自由。在接下来的四年里,他们希望过着高中描绘的'美好生活。但事实是,大学生活中有很多东西要学。
First, the major knowledge occupies the most important role. As a student, learning knowledge is their job, while many students focus on playing cellphone in the class, or just sleep. They lose interest in studying when they come to the free environment. Mastering the professional skill helps them to be competitive. The sad thing is that most of them can't realize it.
首先,专业知识占据着最重要的角色。作为一名学生,学习知识是他们的工作,而很多学生在课堂上玩手机,或者睡觉。当他们来到自由的环境后对学习失去了兴趣。掌握专业技能帮助他们提高竞争力,可悲的是,大多数人没有意识到这一点。
Second, as there is much free time, they can make use of it and gain the valuable experience. Students can join some clubs to develop more interest, or find part-time jobs. It is better than to stay in the dorm and play computer games all the time.
第二,由于空闲时间多,他们可以充分利用好这些时间,并从中获得宝贵的经验。学生可以参加一些活动来发展更多的兴趣爱好,或找份兼职工作。比呆在宿舍玩电脑游戏好多了。
A lot of students feel lost in the campus, because they don't plan campus life well. The things you learn will make you different in the future.
很多学生因为没有计划好校园生活在所以迷失了。所学到的东西会让你在未来有所作为。
1、书信是交际的工具,所以有什么话就直截了当地写出来,一般无须含蓄婉转,它的语言要口语化,不能文白相间不伦不类。
2、书信中的称呼和措辞要倍加注意,称呼要根据双方的亲疏程度,由个人来定,但求恰当,不失礼貌,以免引起收信人的不满,影响彼此的关系。
信件不能用铅笔书写,以防模糊不清,也不要用红笔书写,这会认为是绝交信。一般用毛笔、兰水笔或圆珠笔书写。信纸一般用专用信纸或稿纸,切不可随便捡一片纸就写信。
3、不要为写信而写信。人们写信大都事出有因,不能不写,写信时就会一气呵成,情感之气韵流贯始终。若应付差使,赘言连篇,不仅会让对方反感,也会造成彼此关系的疏远。
4、信件书写务求字迹工整,一般也不要出现错字、别字,写过信后通常应检查一遍,看看所写内容是否全已写出,同时检查语句是否存在不通的现象或有错别字出现。信件一定要保持清晰整洁,不可涂抹太多。
Life has its ups and downs, and only true friends always stay around. Like anyone else, I have got many friends. They often help me when I’m in trouble. Especially, when I fail in an examination, they always care for me and encourage me to study harder. Last year, when I was hurt in a basketball game, my friends took me to the nearby hospital at once and look after me by turns. In my eyes, friends are the most precious wealth that one should treasure all his life.
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