导入:
第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧
正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由
第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由
结论:
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点 オ
1。 叙述的人称
英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者,使人到真实可信,如身临其境。如:
The other day, I was driving along the street。 Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。
用第三人称叙述,优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制,而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前,文章的客观性很强。如:
Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard。 On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。
2。 动词的时态
在记叙文中,记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高,且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的',这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。
3。 叙述的顺序
记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作,较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙,读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果,让所叙之事跌宕起伏,使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃,从而为文章所吸引,深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当,则容易弄巧成拙,使文章结构散乱,头绪不清,让读者不知所云。
4。 叙述的过渡
过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如:
In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。
The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red, not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。
What a moving and unforgettable scene!
5。 叙述与对话
引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述,可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态,使记叙生动、有趣,使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果:
I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。
这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字,但经作者这么一写,就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式,没有人物语言,把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整:
I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply。 After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It's you。" I said, quite released。
发布活动现场通过播放短片、现场采访以及歌唱表演等方式,生动展示了“吉林好人·最美教师”的动人事迹和崇高精神。获奖教师纷纷表示,要把这项荣誉作为自身教书育人的前行动力,在坚守本职岗位的同时,争做“立德树人、严谨笃学、无私奉献”的教育工作者,并以此展现教育新形象,传播社会正能量。
梁淑华:无悔真情献山村
她从大山走来,是大山的女儿。教师是她职业,她对大山里的村民有着割舍不断的情缘,她的骨子里蕴藏着对山村百姓深深的挚爱和无限的感激。30年的坚守,坚守在偏远山村这块贫瘠的土地,默默地践履着自己的承诺:无私奉献,不误人子弟,山村教育是她职业生涯的主旋律。梁淑华说“我就是做了一个老师应该做的,谁在那都会这样做。但我会在那坚守下去,只要有孩子在那里我就会坚守下去。”
降伟岩:远赴四川地震灾区的支教教师
降伟岩,2009年2月,积极响应国家号召,克服各种困难,随吉林省第二批赴四川黑水地震灾区支教团来到四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州黑水县芦花完小支教。作为首批小学支教教师,降伟岩也是吉林省唯一去四川地区支教的小学数学教师。降伟岩老师克服了余震威胁、高原反应、停水、停电、断网、饮食不习惯、住宿条件差等各种困难,结合藏区特殊情况和孩子的实际情况出色地完成教学工作。降伟岩告诉记者,“到了当地条件确实很艰苦,我就想,要尽可能地发挥自己最大的作用,不仅仅给学生们带去数学知识,还要给学生们带去希望,走出大山,这比给他们上一节数学课更有意义。”
获奖教师们的事迹深深打动了在场的所有观众。吉林工业大学的学生佟昊说:“这些‘最美教师’的事迹使我非常的感动,在他们身上我能看到一种力量,这种力量同时也激励了我。我要向他们学习,这些老师都非常伟大”。
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