作文常用句子短语(作文常用的句子大全)

作文常用句子短语(作文常用的句子大全)

首页写景更新时间:2024-01-19 17:00:08
作文常用句子短语(作文常用的句子大全)

作文常用句子短语【一】

所谓类比,就是借助某个或某几个类似的故事、实例或写作者安排的情境,进行由此及彼的推理。

用于类比的事物大致有这么几种:古今中外的史实、神话传说、寓言、写作者自己创设的情境等。

运用类比要注意所选取的“类体”要同类,不能相对或相反;在类比之后要剖析,要善于揭示,一语破的,一刀见。

作文常用句子短语【二】

引证法也叫道理论证,是通过引用名人名言、古诗文名句、反映科学规律的俗语谚语警句等来证明自己观点正确可信的一种论证方法。

引证法在考场或平时练笔写作中的使用频率仅次于例证法。由于引证法引用的是世人公认的思考结晶,能够深刻地反映事物的本质已为无数事实所证明,所以具有巨大的说服力。

怎么用好引证法呢?

1、所引用的名言警句等针对性要强。每句名言都产生于特定的背景,都应用于特定的交际目的,即使谈同一个问题,也有不少名言可供选取。要仔细分析每个道理论据的特有功能,将它引用到最恰当的语言环境之中。

例如:强调立志的重要性,要选用“三军可夺帅也,匹夫不可夺其志。”强调志向高洁远大,要选用“燕雀怎知鸿鹄之志”,某同学沉湎于上网,要选用“玩物丧志”,某同学不能只持之以恒、一暴十寒,要选用“有为之人立长志,无为之人常立志。”

2、要简洁,不宜过多。议论是在发表自己的见解而不是在介绍他人的见解。引用他人的话,目的是为了让读者更加信服自己的话,自己的话应是议论的主体,应是全文最醒目的部分。过多的引文,很容易将自己的分析淹没。

3、要注意直接引用和间接引用的区别。直接引用务求文字、甚至标点均准确无误;间接引用只须述其大意,但要注意人称的转换。

作文常用句子短语【三】

粮食哺育的是身体,而书籍哺育的是灵魂。一个知识与智慧不断增长的人,才是健康的人,我要做个健康的人。

一本我喜爱的书就是一位朋友,一位老师,也是一处我随时想去就去的故地以及生活的营养品。一本好书蕴含着丰富的知识和美好的情感。阅读一本好书,就是跨越时间和空间,同睿智而高尚的人对话,这是多么美妙的事情啊!古今中外有成就的人,都喜欢阅读,并善于从书中汲取营养,从而走上了成功之路。一本书,从不同的角度,以不同的方式,去读书,都能读得津津有味,因为世上没有两个人会用同一种方式读同一本书。

我十分爱看书,每次看得如痴如醉,如饥似渴,从中汲取有用的东西。莎士比亚说“书籍是全世界的营养品”。像我这样对看书到沉迷的少年,它的功用更是不言而喻。醉心阅读使我得到了报偿。我的作文不再千篇一律,每一篇都别出心裁,与众不同,常常受到老师的好评。真是“读书破万卷,下笔如有神”,现在觉得“一日无书,百事荒芜”啊!

我最爱看记事的作文,吸引我的是那一波浙的故事,是各种人物的命运遭遇,他们的悲欢离合常常使我牵肠挂肚。童年即将过去,书占了童年的大部分时光,但我依然过得很快乐,因为看书是我最大的享受。童年像一幅流光溢彩的画卷,书就像画卷上一阕跳跃着的欢快的音符的乐章。

书,永远的营养品。

作文常用句子短语【四】

常用的写作手法及作用:(对比、烘托、欲扬先抑、巧设悬念、以小见大、开宗明义、卒章显志、托物言志(即象征)、寓事于理、情景交融、夹叙夹议??)

(1)拟人手法:赋予事物以人的性格、思想、感情和动作,使物人格化,从而达到形象生动的效果。

(2)比喻手法:形象生动、简洁凝练地描写事物、讲解道理。

(3)夸张手法:突出人或事物的特征,揭示本质,给读者以鲜明而强烈的印象。

(4)象征手法(托物言志):把特定的意义寄托在所描写的事物上,表达了??的情感,增强了文章的表现力。

(5)对比手法:通过比较,突出事物的特点,更好地表现文章的主题。

(6)衬托(侧面烘托)手法:以次要的人或事物衬托主要的人或事物,突出主要的人或事物的特点、性格、思想、感情等。衬托,同类事物衬托是“正衬”,相反事物衬托是“反衬”;以次衬主。

(7)讽刺手法:运用比喻、夸张等手段和方法对人或事物进行揭露、批判和嘲笑,加强深刻性和批判性,使语言辛辣幽默。

(8)欲扬先抑:先贬抑再大力颂扬所描写的对象,上下文形成对比,突出所写的对象,收到出人意料的感人效果。

(9)前后照应(首尾呼应):使情节完整、结构严谨、中心突出。

17、修辞方法及作用:

答题套路:这篇文章运用了XX的修辞手法,如“??(某一段话)”;运用了“XX”的修辞手法,使(能)“??”(套修辞作用)

注意:在写作时一定要结合文章的具体内容来写,否则就会很空。

附:常见的几种修辞手法的表达作用

(1)比喻:形象生动、简洁凝练地描写事物、讲解道理,增强语言的生动性、形象性、化抽象为具体,使人易于理解。

(2)拟人:赋予事物以人的性格、思想、感情和动作,使物人格化,使之更形象,从而达到形象生动的效果。

(3)夸张:突出特征,揭示本质,给读者以鲜明而强烈的.印象。

(4)排比:条理清晰,节奏鲜明,增强语势,长于抒情,使语言更有表现力,更有气魄。

(5)对偶:使句式整齐,结构一致,形式优美,音韵和谐,互相映衬,互为补充。

(6)反复:强调某种意思,更能突出文章主题,观点鲜明。抒情强烈,富有感染力。

(7)设问:自问自答,引人注意,启发思考。

(8)反问:态度鲜明,加强语气,强烈抒情。

(9)引用:使内容更真实、准确、深刻、精密。

(10)反语:增加讽刺意味,使表达更深刻,更有力度。

(11)对比:形成强烈反差,加强读者的印象,突出文章的中心。

作文常用句子短语【五】

2.文句短。长句表意丰富,含蓄蕴藉,行文舒缓,给人严谨缜密之感。然而,无深厚的文字功底,加之时的思想紧张,句子一长,极易顾此失彼,造成病句。短句构建快捷,简洁明了,凝练生动,写之顺畅,读之清楚。因此,应力求多用短句,少用长句,长短结合,参差错落。

3.段落短。行文分段不宜太长,段落短小,层次分明,条理清楚,文思脉络显而易见。长段大段,组织不当,便有内容庞杂,冗长累赘,思绪紊乱之嫌。写时尤须力戒“三大段”,防止中间一段连篇累牍,又胖又长,如猪之肥腹,有失雅观。

4.结尾短,范文《议论文点评短语》。抒情怀、凸旨意,不枝枝蔓蔓,不拖泥带水,不画蛇添足,干净利落,戛然而止,余韵悠然。

5.篇幅短。大家知道,中考阅卷正值炎热天气,阅卷工作量大,且有规定的时间,既紧张又辛苦,“鸿篇巨制”显然是不合适宜、不受欢迎的。短小精悍才是选择的上策。当然,通常中考大多都有字数限制,一般在600字左右,写时自然必须按要求去做,但是如果不加控制,过度增字加长,一发而不可收,以致成了“老太婆的裹脚布——又臭又长”,势必让人反感。

6.议论短。议论有画龙点睛之功效。或述感怀或表见解,或评或论,析事剖理,闪金铄玉,当精粹简练,要言不烦,切莫又多又滥。

作文常用句子短语【六】

1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ……

2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.

3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.

4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……

5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……

6) Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.

7) Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……

8) According to a recent survey, ……

9) With the rapid development of ……,

10 When it comes to…, (当说到…

二、列举观点

I.Some people think/believe that…,

Other argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true

1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.

2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.

3.Compared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages. ,

4.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many disadvantages.

5....has many advantages.For example,…

6. However,just as every coin has two sides,…has it’s disadvantages.

II…play(san important role/part in……

1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.

2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.

3.Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.

4.Education plays an important part in developing our mind.

5.Addiction to alcohol and drugs plays a role in homelessness.

6.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.

7.In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now,telephone,email,and fax have taken their place.

III.With the development of…

1.With the development of our economy,many Chinese families can afford a car.

2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious.

3.With the rapid development of Science and technology,people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home.

4.With the current social and technological developments,employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.

5.With the rapid increase of China's population,housing problem is becoming more and more serious.

6.With more and more women entering the society,people's attitude towards women is changing.

7.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up, an increasing number of (a growing number of,a significant number of

families can afford a car.

三、陈述自己观点

There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements,but…

四、批驳

1)It is true that ……, but one vital point is being left out.

2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.

3) Some people say ……, but it does not hold water.

4) Many of us have been under the illusion that……

5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.

6) It makes no sense to argue for ……

7) Too much stress placed on …… may lead to ……

8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ……

9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ……

10) No one can deny the fact that ……

11) The idea is hardly supported by facts.

12) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ……

13) Recent studies indicate that ……

14) There is sufficient evidence to show that ……

15) According to statistics proved by ……, it can be seen that ……

五、结尾句型 :

英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨沦的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one/a word,generally speaking,to conclude等外,没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型:

1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ……

2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……

3). We should take measures to control the rapidly increasing world population.

4). We’d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams.

5). The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse.

6). Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks.

7) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……

8) In conclusion, it is imperative that ……

9) There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.

10) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……

11) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.

12) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.

13) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……

14) Taking all these into account, we ……

15) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……

六、其他句型

I、There be结构

There+be+主语+(修饰成分,表示客观存在的'人或事物。 There must be a lot of fuel in the tank.

There remains nothing more to be done.

There is no point in talking about it again.

There is something you don't know.

There is not enough time to do the work. .

II、名词化结构

名词化结构用以表明抽象思维的逻辑性和概念化,从而使语体更加正式、更加具有书面语风格。

1.由of连接主谓关系

That the earth revolves around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.

名词化:The revolution of the earth around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.

2.由0f连接动宾关系

One of the most important natural phenomena is that energy is transmitted from one point to another in waves.

名词化:One of the most important natural phenomena is the transmission of energy from one point to another in waves.

3.用of连接含有by的短语,把简单句转换成名词短语

作文常用句子短语【七】

查看全文
大家还看了
也许喜欢
更多栏目

© 2022 zuowencangku.com,All Rights Reserved.