好的文章动静结合、张弛有度有节奏感。句式也是一样,要有变化性,这不仅能使文章更生动,也是语言表达方式的需要和表达能力的体现。句式的`变化,主要是要注意两点:
● 不要从头至尾使用一种句型。
● 长短句结合。
由于语言功底的欠缺和惯用思维,很多人写的文章一种句式到头,如:
I think …
I hope…
He does it.
He will take it
这样的文章虽然意思表达出来了,却显得呆板,欠生动。解决的办法是:
1.间或使用主从复句。
Because he is very much determined, he will carry it out this time. (原因
比较:He is very much determined. He will carry it out this time.
2.使用分词结构句。
The weather being fine, a large number of people went sightseeing.
比较:The weather is fine. A large number of people went sightseeing.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
比较:Africa is the second largest continent. Its size is about three times that of China.
3.使用不定式句。
To be or not to be, that is a question. (莎士比亚
To study or not to study, that is much different.(引申
To do it well, you must plan it well.
比较:You want to do it well. And you must plan it well.
4.倒装句
Only when we fully recognize its importance can we have control of its essence.
比较:After we fully recognize its importance, we can have control of its essence.
No sooner had he arrived home than it began to rain.
比较:He arrived home. And it began to rain.
5.失衡句
whether or not he will come is still unknown to all the people present.
比较:No one present knows whether he will come or not.
That he has done it all by himself is known to everyone.
比较:Everyone knows that he has done it all by himself.
当然,句子并不是越长越好,也不是越复杂水平就越高。凡事皆有度。太多长句的堆砌让人觉得是买弄。有时侯,一个短小精辟的句子可以起到画龙点睛的作用。特别是在文末段尾。比如:
●As a creature, every one knows.
●Actions speak louder than words.
●Practice makes perfect.
我们大家见过燕子吧,一身黑发光的羽毛,一对俊稍轻快的翅膀剪刀似的尾巴。活泼可爱燕子有一张有尖有长的嘴,他还有一双澄澄的脚,有巧有力,紧紧抓住电线,在上面自在地唱歌,跳舞。是大自然的好帮手,他在空中飞来飞去,用那小小的尖嘴捕捉害虫让庄家长的更好母亲说小燕子还能预报天气那,快要下雨时,燕子就会低低的飞行,好像在说快要下雨了要做好准备。
我知道了,燕子是我们的朋友我们一定要保护好他们。
一天,我正在写作业,忽然听到旁边的空调外机位里有“咕咕咕”的声音。
奶奶和母亲打开门一看,好美的两只鸽子啊!雪白雪白的羽毛,火红火红的嘴巴和爪子,乌黑乌黑的眼睛,金黄金黄的眼眶,有一只鸽子还有一些灰色的羽毛长子脖子上,真漂亮!
我想,这两个小家伙一定是在昨晚的暴风雨中迷路了。我把它们放在阳台上,给它们玉米吃,给它们水喝,我想和它们做好朋友。
母亲说:“鸽子是和平的象征,蓝天才是它们的家。”可是我真舍不得它们啊!我想再和它们玩几天,就送它们回家。
75《寻隐者不遇(唐(贾岛松下问童子,言师采药去。只在此山中,云深不知处。
76《黄鹤楼送孟浩然之广陵》(唐(李白故人西辞黄鹤楼,烟花三月下扬州。孤帆远影碧空尽,唯见长江天际流。
77《题李凝幽居》(唐(贾岛闲居少邻并,草径入荒园。鸟宿池边树,僧敲月下门。过桥分野色,移石动云根。暂去还来此,幽期不负言。
78《清平乐村居》(宋(辛弃疾
茅檐低小,溪上青青草。醉里吴音相媚好,白发谁家翁媪。
大儿锄豆溪东,中儿正织鸡笼。最喜小儿无赖,溪头卧剥莲蓬。
79《所见》(清(袁枚牧童骑黄牛,歌声振林樾。意欲捕鸣蝉,忽然闭口立。
80《题秋江独钓图》(清(王士禛一蓑一笠一扁舟,一丈丝纶一寸钩。一曲高歌一樽酒,一人独钓一江秋。
81《乌衣巷》(唐(刘禹锡朱雀桥边野草花,乌衣巷口夕阳斜。旧时王谢堂前燕,飞入寻常百姓家。82《芙蓉楼送辛渐》(唐(王昌龄寒雨连江夜入吴,平明送客楚山孤。洛阳亲友如相问,一片冰心在玉壶。
83《题临安邸》(宋(林升山外青山楼外楼,西湖歌舞几时休?暖风熏得游人醉,直把杭州作汴州。84《浣溪沙·漠漠清寒上小楼》(宋(秦观
漠漠轻寒上小楼,晓阴无赖似穷秋。淡烟流水画屏幽。
自在飞花轻似梦,无边丝雨细如愁,宝帘闲挂小银钩。
下课后,我与朋友在楼道里玩。忽然,我们看见一个灰灰的小东西,走近一看竟是一只受伤的小鸽子。
它一动不动地躲在角落里,只有两只小眼睛一眨一眨。
我们把鸽子轻轻托起,来到学校栅栏边。本想让它飞出去,可它还是一动不动,有一位热心的阿姨抱起鸽子,仔细检查了它的一对翅膀和身体其他部位。阿姨说,它的`翅膀受伤了,她回去喂喂鸽子。我和朋友高兴极了,谢过阿姨后,我往身后一看,已有十几个小同学围在栅栏边,好奇地看着阿姨抱着鸽子,走远了。
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