导入:
第1段:Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... (导入话题
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧
正文:
第2段:Most of the students are in favour of it.(正方观点
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由
第3段:However, the others are strongly against it. (反方观点
Their reasons are as follows. In the first place... What’s more... In addition...(列出2~3个反对的理由
结论:
第4段:Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages, for it will do us more harm than good, so I support it.(个人观点 オ
说明文常见的答题误区有:不能准确地对词语的限制、修饰作用进行评析,不能掌握根据语言材料给事实下定义的方法,不能熟练地运用表格等方式表现或整理文中的重要信息,不能对事物的特点进行准确的概括,在阅读图形和辨识表格上有困难,解说答题的理由有困难等等。要针对说明文阅读中的这些难点进行有的放矢的复习。
It ______ ______ ______ the train will be late.
答案:is likely that
2. It is likely that the typhoon will sweep across the island.
The typhoon ______ ______ ______ ______ across the island.
答案:is likely to sweep
3. I think trying to stop the couple quarrelling will be of no use.
I think it's ______ ______ ______ to stop the couple quarrelling.
答案:no use trying
4. Every time I was in trouble, he had no hesitation in helping me.
Every time I was in trouble, he came to help me ______ ______.
答案:without hesitation
5. He never hesitates to help if I have any problem.
He always helps me ______ ______ if I have any problem.
答案:without hesitation
6. I crossed the street so as not to meet him, but he saw me and came running towards me.
I crossed the street to ______ ______ him, but he saw me and came running towards me.
答案:avoid seeing
7. It seems that the students in that class have all passed the qualified exam.
All of the students in that class ______ ______ ______ ______ the qualified exam.
答案:seem to have passed
8. It seems that the boys of the class are playing football on the playground.
The boys of the class ______ ______ ______ ______ football on the playground.
答案:seem to be playing
1.说明文中的举例子、列数字、打比方、分类别、作诠释、作比较等说明方法。2.说明文语段中的中心句与文句。3.说明文的文章结构特点与文段结构特点;总说与说。4.说明中限制语的运用,确数和约数。5.说明文语段的层次划分角度。6.空间顺序、时间顺序、逻辑顺序。7.平实与生动的语言。8.说明中的描摹。9.科学小品的特点。10.图表的设计。11.联想与想像。12.一定的生活知识与生活见闻。
导入:
第1段:Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文:
第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A的原因
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B的优势
结论:
第4段: But if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that ...(得出结论 オ
主要题型为填写题、简答题、简述题、概括题、图表题,简答题设题最多,比例最大。次要题型为仿写题、判断题、选择题。
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