在饮食上特别要注意预防秋燥。多吃一些清润、温润为主的食物,比如:芝麻、核桃、糯米等。
秋天上市的果蔬品种花色多样,其中藕、荸荠、甘蔗、秋梨、柑橘、山楂、苹果、葡萄、百合、银耳、柿子、芝麻、蜂蜜等,都是此时调养佐餐的胜品。
在秋分时节,可适当多吃些辛味、酸味、甘润或具有降肺气功效的果蔬,特别是白萝卜、胡萝卜。
秋分养生虽然以多吃辛酸果蔬为主,但是也不可吃的太饱太撑,一面造成肠胃积滞。值得提醒的是,秋分后寒凉气氛日渐浓郁,如果本身脾胃不好、经常腹泻的人,水果吃多了还容易诱发或加重疾病。
中医上也是从阴阳平衡方面作为出发点,将饮食分为宜与忌。有利于阴平阳秘则为宜,反之为忌。
不同的人有其不同的宜忌:
■阴气不足而阳气有余的老年人,应忌食大热峻补之品
■对发育中的儿童,如无特殊原因不宜过分进补
■对痰湿质人应忌食油腻
■木火质人应忌食辛辣
■患有皮肤病、哮喘的人应忌食虾、蟹等海产品
■胃寒的人应忌食生冷食物等
不论是那种人,其实质都应防止实者更实、虚者更虚而导致阴阳失调。饮食调养方面要体现“虚则补之,实则泻之”;“寒者热之,热者寒之”的原则。做到《素问·上古天真论》所以说:“其知道者,法于阴阳,和于术数,饮食有节”。
馒头和面条边拍手边叫:“好!——”
三种食物穿上外衣(塑料袋),准备出发。
他们出发了,从家里到山下路途非常远,还没到山下,就已经大汗淋漓了。尤其是馒头。他拖着肥胖的身体,一步一步慢慢向前蹦,跟在最后面。
到达山下后,他们经商量后决定在山下的凉亭里休息半个小时后再开始比赛。
三十分钟过去了,比赛开始了。刚开始,三种食物都轻松得很,不分快慢。糖三角露出得意的笑容,“别看现在咱们不分快慢,过一会儿你们就会被我远远地甩在后面啦!哈哈哈……”
面条和馒头什么也没说,仍然径直向前冲。
渐渐地,馒头被甩在了后面,他已浑身是汗。
太阳光火辣辣地照着大地,照着世间万物,同时也照耀着正在比赛的馒头、糖三角、面条。
馒头走不动了,他知道已经不可能赢了,便放弃了。
糖三角和面条仍在坚持,并且依然不分快慢。不过,糖三角的`劲儿好像比面条更足些。面条太瘦,体力不如糖三角,慢慢地,糖三角跑在了面条的前面。
就在快要到达山顶的时候,发生了一件令他们惊讶的事:做糖三角的师傅没把糖三角做好,糖三角三个角中的一个角裂开了,糖从里面流了出来,他不得不停了下来。
面条虽然体力不足,不过他没有放弃,最后取得了比赛的胜利。
1、梨
雪梨是寒性水果,有润燥降火之功效。秋燥之时,吃梨是上佳之选。梨素有 " 百果之宗 " 的美誉。秋季气候干燥,人们常感口鼻干燥、皮肤瘙痒,容易产生干咳少痰等不适,此时每天吃一两个梨则可以有效缓解秋燥,有益身体健康。
生吃梨有助于缓解上呼吸道感染患者所出现的咽干、痒、痛、声音嘶哑,以及便秘、尿赤等症状。梨可以榨成梨汁,或加入冰糖、川贝、陈皮、枸杞等煮熟饮用,对口鼻干燥、喉炎干涩、体质火旺者具有补充津液、润肺滋阴润燥的功效。
2、甘蔗
甘蔗性有清热润燥,生津止渴,解毒透疹的功效,秋季阴虚肺燥导致咳嗽,吃点甘蔗最适合不过。甘蔗浆汁甜美,为果中佳品,据分析,甘蔗的果汁约占 70%,其中糖含量可达 17%,因而有 " 糖水仓库 " 之誉,其所含的糖大部分是蔗糖,其次是葡萄糖和果糖。
除含糖外,还含有蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物、矿物质及多种维生素,同时还含有多种氨基酸、有机酸等,多达 30 馀种。这些物质除给人以甜美的享受外,还可增加人体能量及热量。近来研究发现,甘蔗渣中的多糖类还有抑制癌细胞和肉瘤的作用。
3、鲜枣
秋天是一年中最佳的'吃枣季节。鲜枣富含让肤色红润的铁,还含有非常多的维生素 C,而维生素 C 是对抗自由基、对抗衰老的最好武器,可以还原黑色素及抑制黑色素产生、淡化斑点及色素沉着,还可以改善皮肤色泽。
大枣具有宁心安神、益智健脑、增强食欲、除腥祛味,提高免疫力的作用,亦可防治高压、骨质疏松和贫,是老年人秋季的补养佳品。
4、葡萄
葡萄其色美、气香,鲜食酸甜可口,开胃消食,是人们很喜爱的一种水果,同时葡萄从表皮、果肉到种子,蕴含满满的养分,不仅含有大量的葡萄糖、果糖外,还包含氨基酸、维生素 C、钙、铁等多种营养物质,其中多种多酚类化合物,如原花青素、花青素等更具有极佳的抗氧化,比维生素 C 高出 18 倍,保护人体不受自由基侵袭造成老化、维持肌肤弹性,修复紫外线伤害。
但需要注意的是,吃葡萄后不宜立即喝水,否则容易引发腹泻。此外,糖尿病人应忌吃葡萄。
5、荸荠
荸荠又叫马蹄,有 " 地下雪梨 " 的美誉。荸荠性味甘寒,有清肺利咽、化湿祛痰等功效,对预防秋燥咳嗽、咽喉不适、口干欲饮等症有一定效果。除了生吃外,也可煮、炒、烧、煨。但荸荠不易消化,脾胃虚寒、消化功能较差者及儿童、老人不宜多吃。
生吃前一定要去皮或洗净。因为荸荠生长于水田,皮上会聚集有毒的生物排泄物和化学物质,还可能有寄生虫。
6、柠檬
中医认为,柠檬味酸、微甘,性微寒,入肺、胃经。而营养学认为,柠檬含糖类、柠檬酸、苹果酸、枸橼酸、橙皮苷、柚皮苷、维生素 B1、维生素 B2、维生素 C、烟酸、钙、磷、铁等。柠檬可清热解暑、生津止渴、化痰止咳。 需要注意的是,柠檬因太酸而不适合直接食用,可以用来配菜、榨汁。胃溃疡、胃酸分泌过多,患有龋齿者和糖尿病患者慎食。
7、山楂
山楂里因含三萜类烯酸和黄酮类,也被称为降低压和胆固醇的 " 小能手 "。中医认为,山楂味酸甘、性微温,能消食健胃、行气活、止痢降压。生山楂还有消除体内脂肪、减少脂肪吸收的功效,减肥的人可以多吃。 长期吃生山楂可形成胃结石,增加发生胃溃疡、胃出甚至胃穿孔的风险。因此建议,最好将山楂煮熟或泡茶吃。
8、石榴
石榴不仅美味,营养也非常丰富。石榴富含的水溶性膳食纤维在人体消化道中不会被酶分解,既可以防止便秘,又能缓解腹泻。吃石榴不吐子可双向调节胃肠功能、助消化。石榴籽富含大量维生素 C、多酚类物质,这些物质有延缓衰老的作用。
不过,石榴虽好,却不能过多食用,否则可能引发急性直肠炎、损伤牙齿,吃后赶快漱口,部分人群还应忌食石榴。
9、板栗
中医认为,板栗是 " 肾之果 ",补肾养胃的效果非常好。现代营养学分析,板栗中含有大量的淀粉和糖,同时还含有一些蛋白质、脂肪和各种维生素,有 " 千果之王 " 的美誉。
板栗的吃法可谓五花八门,北方人爱吃糖炒板栗,而南方人喜爱生吃板栗。再好的东西也要适量的吃,板栗亦如此。板栗淀粉含量很高,消化功能不好的老人和小孩最好少吃。板栗凉了之后淀粉会老化,更不容易吸收,因此吃板栗要尽量趁热。
10、柚子
柚子不但营养价值高,而且还具有健胃、润肺、补、清肠、利便等功效,可促进伤口愈合,对败症等有良好的辅助疗效。由于柚子含有生理活性物质皮甙,所以可降低液的黏稠度,减少栓的形成,故而对脑管疾病,如脑栓、中风等也有较好的预防作用。而鲜柚肉由于含有类似胰岛素的成分,更是糖尿病患者的理想食品。 祖国医学也认为,柚子味甘酸、性寒,具有理气化痰、润肺清肠、补健脾等功效,能治食少、口淡、消化不良等症,能帮助消化、除痰止渴、理气散结。
11、柿子
秋季是柿子成熟的季节,作为应季水果,柿子非常适合在秋季食用。而且在柿子中还含有极为丰富的维生素 A、c 和鞣酸,能够起到降压止、清热滑肠、润肺生津等功效。 但由于在柿子中含有大量的柿胶酚和果胶,进入人体后会与胃酸相遇会凝集成纤维性团块,从而导致出现胃脘疼痛、消化不良等情况。所以在吃柿子的时候千万不要空腹,并且也不要与螃蟹、山芋等食物一块食用。
12、柑橘
柑橘含有丰富的柠檬酸、维生素以及钙、磷、镁、钠等人体必需的元素。它具有生津止咳的作用,用于胃肠燥热之症 ; 有和胃利尿的功效,用于腹部不适、小便不利等症 ; 有润肺化痰的作用,适于肺热咳嗽之症。
After reading Jane Eyre, I think Jane Eyre is a great woman. Through a serious of troublesome situations between Jane Eyre and Mr. Rochester, the author set up a great female image before readers: insisting on maintaining an independent personality, pursuing individual freedom, advocating equality of life and being confident before hard conditions.
Her early life at Gateshead was terrible, everyone seems harsh on her. She survives her parents at an early age, and has to live with her ugly aunt and three cousins. She suffers large quantities of bad conditions that others may not experience. However, she does not give up in despair, she does not destroy herself mentally, instead, Jane Eyre is filled with unlimited confidence, and she is a strong spirit, a victory over the inner personality.
She is then forced to send to Lowood Institution, unfortunately, life there turns out to be terrible, too. She is still under physical and spiritual punishment. Mr Brocklehurst insults her to be a liar before all pupils and teachers. But there she meets one sincere friend Helen Burns and one sincere teacher Miss Temple. They always treat her well. She then behaves very well and get many people’s recognition. Six years later, she makes a teacher there.
After two years teaching life at Lowood Institution, she plans to leave there to pursuit her own life and happiness. She was in a position of governess through a letter from Thornfield. Her life was totally changed after that. There she met a lovely girl, Adele and her master, Mr. Rochester. She has a special feeling about them. With the development of the plots, Jane Eyre succeed a large sum of money from his uncle, and through all bitter things which was caused by Rochester’s wife in Thornfield, Jane Eyre and Mr.Rockester finally get married and lead an ideal life.
I think Jane Eyre is an autobiography of Charlotte Bronte. Although the story is made up, the heroine and people's life and the environment in the story were taken from the details of real people around and experience. Charlotte Bronte described a young girl’s struggling life to express her inner thought: everyone is equal regardless of his or her gender. The uniqueness of Jane Eyre is not only lies in its truth and the strong artistic appeal, but also lies in the particular female image. The love story of Rochester and Jane Eyre vividly shows the fire of passion and sincere heart strongly reveals their notions of love. She looks down upon the upper class who only use their power to do what they intend to do and laughs at their stupid to show her independent character and beauty dream.
In the actual fact, she wasn’t pretty, even herself knows that, and of course, the ordinary appearance make others have bad opinion on her, even her own aunt dislike her. And some others even thought that she was easy to look down upon and tease, but she was totally much more than “the plain and ugly tutor”. And as a little governess she said to her master: “Do you think my poor, obscure, plain, and little has led me to be a soulless and heartless person? You have done a wrong thing!”Underneath these lines sees the equality of human in Jane Eyre’s mind. She has affection towards her master, Mr. Rochester, but when she finds that he has already had a wife, she leaves him and her love place without consideration. Although God did not grant her a beauty and wealth person, instead, God gave her a kind mind and a thoughtful brain. Her idea of equality and self-respect impressed us extremely much and make us feel the power inside her small body.
In my mind, a person’s beauty on the face can only make others feel that he or she is attractive or charming, if his or her mind isn’t the same noble as the appearance, beauty of this kind cannot last for a long time, because other people will one day find that the beauty which had charmed them was only a superficial one, it’s not sincere, they will not like the person any more. For a long time, only a person’s great virtue, a noble soul, a beautiful heart can be called as an everlasting beauty, just as Albert Einstein said: “A person must be held accountable for their biological survival or all of the meaning or purpose, from an objective point of view, I think it is ridiculous. Everyone can have a certain ideal, which determines the ideal and his efforts to determine the direction. In this sense, I never easy and the enjoyment of life as an end in itself, the ethical basis of this, I call it the ideal pigsty. I lit up the road, and continue to give me new courage to face up to the pleasure of the ideal life is good and the beautiful and true. If it were not for like-minded between the warm feelings, but focus on the objective world, the arts and sciences in the field of work will never reach the target, and then it seems to me that life would be empty. There are efforts to pursue the goal of the vulgar - property, vanity, luxury living, I think it is despicable.”
Now I get a better understanding of what real beauty is, as we are all human-beings, so we should distinguish whether a man is noble or vulgar.
Jane Eyre’s story makes me thinking about our future life and I learn much from her experiences, I know everyone will have a better tomorrow if one holds his beliefs, regardless of one’s status and the situation he is in.
每次打开电锅,一股特别且诱人的米香飘散四周,深深吸引着我,这一锅来自妈妈厚实而温暖的手,米饭每一粒都如此的洁白,如此得来处不易,需要多少人辛勤汗水的灌溉呢?
锅子的边缘总是会沾黏着一些较硬,而且拼命、顽固地巴着锅子不放的“锅巴”,它乍看之下干干瘪瘪的,一点也不起眼,根本比不上一颗颗圆润饱满,在口中弹性十足的米粒,这样的外表根本无法吸引我把它送进肚子,“浪费食物是会被天打雷劈的!”妈妈在一旁的耳提面命,迫使我用异样的眼光,皱着眉头勉强吃进口中;霎时,味蕾飞快地传了个讯息给大脑——这是个天下独绝的美食呀!硬度刚刚好,咬起来“卡滋!卡滋!”清脆活泼的声响,使我的胃肠跟着一起舞动,眉毛也逐渐解锁;有点黏牙的它又脆又可口,每嚼一次便产生一次惊喜,米香开始在我嘴里扩散,吐纳间全是那迷人的气息,再瞧瞧它其貌不扬的外貌,啧啧!简直是大相迳庭!好似发现新大陆的我忍不住继续在锅边找寻它的踪迹。
孰料,在这平凡无奇的`锅巴后,竟藏匿着一则意味深远的故事:一位在异乡打拼的孝子,因为知道母亲喜爱吃锅巴,所以他尽可能将锅巴收集起来,以便返乡时孝敬母亲;然而在一次突如其来的战争中,许多人都因缺乏粮食而一命呜呼了,他却靠着那袋锅巴,那颗孝顺的心逃过一劫。或许是故事的加持,锅巴的美味倍增,不仅满足了我的口腹之欲,还使我的心灵成长了许多,我不由地仿效起来,把碗中香喷喷的锅巴递给妈妈,虽然心中有万分的不舍,还是要展现一下我的孝心;我了解孝顺不只如此,每时每刻都应该要抱持感恩的心,替父母着想,不过话说回来,这或许是一个好的开始吧!
锅巴的美好一直到现在还巴着我的心不放,想要从它手中脱逃似乎没有想像中的容易,即使世界上的山珍海味数以万计,它依旧是专属于我的好滋味,一如它的风格——历久弥新。
1、韭菜
春季适当食用韭菜一方面可以养护人体的阳气,增强人体抵抗细菌病毒的能力,另一方面,还可直接抑制或灭致病菌,使人体远离细菌病毒的危害,春季气候冷暖不一,需要保养阳气,韭菜性温,最宜人体阳气,而且春季常吃韭菜,可增强人体脾胃之气。
2、蜂蜜
古人言:“朝朝盐水,晚晚蜜汤”,传统医学认为,春季干燥,要想滋阴润肺喝点蜂蜜水乃上选。在所有的天然食品中,大脑神经元所需要的'能量在蜂蜜中含量最高。蜂蜜所产生的能量比牛奶高约5 倍,能够在很短时间内补充给人体能量,消除人体疲劳和饥饿。
3、空心菜
春季是吃空心菜最好的季节。这个时候的空心菜,不但脆嫩多汁、味道鲜美,更是解毒的最好蔬菜。中医认为,空心菜具有很强的解毒功效。它性凉味甘,具有解暑行水、清热解毒、凉止、润肠通便等功效,被《南方草本状》誉为“奇蔬”;适用于痔疮、便、折伤、虫蛇咬伤、淋浊、带下及饮食中毒等症。
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