导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. (亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对
The reasons for this may be listed as follows. (过渡句,承上启下
正文:
第2段:First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的`理由
结论:
第3段:In conclusion, I believe that... (照应第1段,构成"总—分—总"结构
I was born in a beautiful town with high mountains around it.The mountains are covered with all kinds of green bamboo.Through the town runs a small stream.It’s said that a new railway is going to be built to the east of the town and a bamboo factory to the west.All the children of the school age can go to school.If anyone is ill,he can go to see the doctor in the newly-built hospital.People in the town are hard-working and never take the backwardness lying down.Though they are having a richer and better life,they are not satisfied with what they have got.They are working hard to build their town into a modern one.
导入:
第1段:提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文:
第2段:Many ways can help to solve this serious problem, but the following may be most effective. First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法
结论:
第3段:These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法
友谊是最珍贵的,从同学成为朋友则更加可贵。
——题记
有了朋友生活就多一份色彩;有了朋友,烦恼就多了一个人替你分担;有了朋友,快乐就多一个人分享。
我喜欢处在同学、朋友感情融洽、和睦的环境中,我喜欢这种友谊特有的感觉,所以我才格外珍惜这种同学之间的友谊,我也就最看不惯,或者最不想看到同学之间搞分裂。
同学与同学之间应该和和睦睦,可是有些同学当众打架,拍桌子说脏话,吓的一旁胆子小的同学都不敢吭声。这些不好的,不文明的事在我看来都是可耻的……
同学与同学之间应该互相帮助,当你有困难时,同学们会毫不犹豫的来帮助你,但前提是你平时也要常常去帮助他人。可是生活中有许多矛盾是不可避免的,关键是要互相体谅,互相宽容,互相理解,化矛盾为友谊。
时间飞跑,日月如梭,同在一个屋檐下生活了五六年了。学习上,我们曾互相鼓励,生活中,我们曾相互帮忙。同学之间的友谊是十分珍贵的,五六年的时光匆匆流逝,我们应该珍惜同学之间的点点滴滴,是这些成为我们以后美好的回忆…
Last Sunday, Jim went out to fly a kite. The kite flew highly in the sky. Jim ran with it happily.
Suddenly the line was broken and the kite flew away. Soon it disappeared. Where was it?
Jim had no idea. So he had to run here and there to look for the kite. At last he saw it on the top of the tree. He tried to get it down. But he couldn’t. He felt sad.
记得一位作家说过:重要的不是成功,而是奋斗。人的一生是奋斗的一生。人们为了成功不断努力着,不停地奋斗着。成功是奋斗的结果,奋斗是成功的必经之路。所以,重要的是奋斗。
诚然,谁都不否认,人们努力就是为了有一天能获得成功,在自己人生的书页上抹上辉煌的一笔,那怕是经历多次的失败。可是在我看来,这跌倒爬起、再跌倒再爬起的奋斗过程不也是很有意义,很辉煌的吗?成功的喜悦难以用语言表达,奋斗的意义则更值得回味。居里夫人曾把诺贝尔奖章给女儿当玩具,友人惊问其故,她说:“我把奖章给她当玩具就是让她明白,不仅仅为了荣誉而奋斗。”多好的回答!居里夫人奋斗了一生,得到许多荣誉。她成功了,而她留给后人的不仅是成功的荣誉,更主要的是这锲而不舍的精神。这精神不正体现在她的奋斗历程吗?
有许多人经过努力奋斗,像居里夫人那样,取得了成功,这是十分可喜可贺的。他们用自己的汗换来了鲜花和掌声。也有许多人,他们也奋斗了,甚至他们的路比成功者的还艰辛,可是成功却与他无缘,或者没能看到成功。这时,我们能说“这是个失败者”吗?当然不能!他同样是成功者!他在奋斗中体现了自己的价值,他同样也应该拥有鲜花和掌声。不然为什么马拉松赛跑中即使是最后一位坚持到终点的运动员,人们还要为他鼓掌呢。
相反,一心要成功,却忽视奋斗的艰辛,这样的人是决不会成功的。取得了一次成功便固步自封,不再继续奋斗,他便会落伍,沦为失败者。还有,如果跌倒了一次便从此一蹶不振,不敢坚持奋斗的人,必然是一个与成功无缘的人。
真正的成功者总是敢于战胜自我、不断进取的人。他们成功后会躺自在荣誉的光环里,反而不断地寻求更高的目标,并为此而付出更多的努力。必须指出,奋斗者应该具有远大的理想和崇高的目标,应该为大多数人谋利益。唯有这样的奋斗才是富有价值的。
我们六年级学生正在攀登知识高峰。我们应当把每个成绩看做再次前进的起点,把每一次失败看作一副良药。在永不停息的奋斗中完善自我,超越自我。我们需要成功,我们也无法逃避失败,而成功与失败都是暂时的,唯有奋斗才是我们生命中永恒的财富和主题!
1。 头绪分明,脉络清楚
写好记叙文,首先要头绪分明,脉络清楚,明确文章要求写什么。要对所写的事件或人物进行分析,弄清事件发生、发展一直到结束的整个过程,然后再收集选取素材。这些素材都应该跟上述五个“ W ”和一个“ H ”有关。尽管不是每篇记叙文里都必须包括这些“ W ”和“ H ”,但动笔之前,围绕五个“ W ”和“ H ”进行构思是必不可少的。
2。 突出中心,详略得当
在文章的框架确定后,对支持故事的素材的选取是很关键的。选材要注意取舍,应该从表现文章主题的需要出发,分清主次,定好详略。要突出重点,详写细述那些能表现文章主题的重要情节,略写粗述那么非关键的次要情节。面面俱到反而使情节罗列化,使人不得要领。这一点是写好记叙文要解决的一个基本问题,也需要一定的技巧。如:
One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children。 They have not eaten for days。" I took some food with me and went。
When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破坏外貌) by hunger。 There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger。
I gave the rice to the mother。 She divided the rice in two, and went out, carrying half the rice。 When she came back, I asked her, "Where did you go?" she gave me this simple answer, "To my neighbors — they are hungry also!"
3。 用活语言,准确生动
记叙文要用具体的事件和生动的语言对人、事、物加以叙述。一篇好的记叙文的语言既要准确、生动,又要表现力强,这样才能把人、事描写得具体生动,其可读性才强。试比较下面一篇例文修改的前后效果。
原文:
One day Xiaoqiang was wandering away。 He was soon lost among people and traffic。 He could not find the way back home and started crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by found him standing alone in front of a shop and crying。 They went up to Xiaoqiang and asked him what had happened。 Xiaoqiang told them how he got lost and where he lived。 The two students decided to take him home。 Mother was pleased to see Xiaoqiang come back safe and sound。 She invited the two students into the house and gave them some money, but they didn't take it。 She served them with tea but they left。
修改后:
The other day, five-year-old Xiaoqiang left home alone and wandered happily in the street。 After some time, he felt hungry so he wanted to go back home。 But he found he was lost among the crowded people and heavy traffic。 When he could not find the way home, he started and crying。 Just then, two young students who were passing by from school found him sanding crying in front of a shop。 They immediately went up to him。
"Little boy, why are you standing here crying?" they asked。
"I want Mom, I go home。" said the boy, still crying。
"Don't worry, we'll send you home。"
And they spent the next two hours looking for the boy's house。 With the help of a policeman, they finally found it。
When the worried mother saw her son come back safe and sound, she was so thankful and she invited the students into her house。 Gratefully, she offered them some money, saying it was a way to express her thanks, but the young students firmly refused it and left without even a cup of tea。
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