好的文章,总是既重视思想与文采,又重视结构的匀称和谐。结尾如果能巧妙照应开头,一呼一应,首尾圆合,便能使文章读来气韵流畅,既能体现视觉上的和谐对称,又能体现思维上的起承转合。可直击标题,点题点旨,使文题有落脚之处,也可照应论据,一材多用,让所用论据充分燃烧。
【示例】
①生活就是供给与需求的一种平衡关系,尽管在很多人的生活当中,并不平衡,但这毕竟只是一种趋近于平衡的一种趋势。通过这些看似毫无意义的简单分析,我们其实不妨用经济学的眼光来看待我们的整个生活,其意义可想而知。(四川考生《过一个平衡的生活》)
②还是那句话,手机像魔鬼,千万莫沉迷;千万别让我们的生活,被手机所操控;千万不要让我们的灵魂,沦为手机的奴隶。(北京考生《手机像魔鬼,千万莫沉迷》)
③莱特兄弟、周恩来、迈克尔……他们的故事昭示着这样一个真理:满怀憧憬,让心中的梦想播种;翘首企盼,让梦想的种子发芽;辛勤浇灌,梦想之花就会绚丽斑斓。(湖南考生《梦想在开花》)
【点评】例①文章开头提出“生活是什么?”这一论题,结尾与开头呼应,结合材料对这一论题作了个性化的解读。例②结尾直击标题,并提出“不要让我们的灵魂沦为手机的奴隶”这一宏旨,警策人心。例③从人要有梦想生发开去,运用三个因为梦想而成就精彩人生的经典事例,结尾回扣前面的论据,点明中心,结构谨严。
When you revise your argument, do it at least two stages—revising underlying meaning and structure.
在你修改议论文时,至少需分两个阶段,包括文章内在的含义和文章的整体结构。
古罗马哲学家朗加纳斯说:“美妙的措辞就是思想特有的光辉。”议论文是用来表达思想的,言不从众,以思想出众,是文章取胜的要诀,而思想又总是表现为一些警示人心的语句。考生不妨自创警句来收束全文,不仅能彰显独特的思想魅力,更能以思想深度启迪人心,引发共鸣。
【示例】
①心若没有老去,永远都是孩童。心仍柔软真实,世界永远美丽。(浙江考生《永远的孩童》)
②它本该是时代赋予我们的信息便携工具,它本可以做我们理想的助产士,然而,它成了一把无形的大铁锁,锁住了我们迈向理想的脚步。所以,少年,请关掉你的手机。(北京考生《少年,关掉你的手机》)
③如果中学生只被奥数、英文统治头脑,只为分数而学,到头来,思想必定是一片废墟。急功近利的学习只能损毁我们的未来,未来中国一定需要思想深邃的学者。怕鲁迅,就必定不能“树人”.“人”树不起来,地平线上就不会升起复兴崛起的希望晨曦!(江西考生《“树人”需要鲁迅》)
【点评】例①用近似对偶的语句,自创警句,阐释了“永远的孩童”的真谛;例②在描述的基础上,渗进了大量的议论,发表了考生的个人见解,而“理想的助产士”,手机“成了一把无形的大铁锁,锁住了我们迈向理想的脚步”等自创的警语,极富思想含量,新人耳目;例③“中学生只被奥数、英文统治头脑,到头来思想必定是一片废墟”、“未来中国一定需要思想深邃的学者”、“怕鲁迅,就必定不能‘树人’”等句子,片言据要,警策人心,振聋发聩。
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即 " composing an argument "。想要写出一篇优秀的议论文,需要作者拥有严谨的逻辑思维和清晰的语言表达。本文从以下几个方面讲述英语议论文写作的方法步骤。
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