六级作文模板框架【一】
Sperber和Wilson主张用“关联原则”来解释人类的交际。他们认为，语言交际是一个认知过程，交际双方之所以能够配合默契，是因为有一个最佳的认知模式，即“关联”。关联由两个因素决定：语境效果和心智努力。人类认知活动的目标就是在认知过程中力图以最小的心智努力获得最大的语境效果。为了达到这个目标，人们必须把注意力集中于最为“关联”的信息，以获取信息和语境的最佳关联。最佳关联是指在话语理解时以一定的心智努力获得足够的语境效果。
交际是否成功关键在于人对事物之间的联系或关联的认识。人类在认知过程中往往以最大关联为取向，但在实际交际过程中我们只能期待产生一个最佳关联，即听者在理解话语时用最小的认知努力获得足够的语境效果，并以交际为取向。关联理论认为语境是一个在互动过程中为了正确理解话语而存在于人们大脑中的一系列假设，所以关联理论的语境不限于现实环境中的情景或话语本身的语境，交际中的语境不是固定不变的，而是动态的。而最佳的语境效果是由明示——推理模式提供的。明示，即说话人明白无误地表达出自己的意图；推理，即听话人从说话人提供的信息中推断出说话人暗含的意图。其中，听话人的推理是理解话语的核心，而关联则是听话人推理的基础。对话语进行推理就是在话语与语境假设之间寻找一种关联，关联选取得当就会获得足够的语境效果，有了语境效果，就能正确理解话语，使交际获得成功。
六级作文模板框架【二】
Nowadays, advertisements can be found everywhere in big cities. They shout at us from the television screen and radio loudspeakers, wave to us from every page of the newspaper, signal to us from the roadside billboards all day and flash messages to us in colored lights all night.
Faced with a flood of advertisement, some people wonder whether it is necessary to have such huge sums spent on advertising. They often cite in illustration of it the attractive, but false and deceptive advertisements to which many consumers fall victim. Why don't we stop advertising and use the money to reduce the price of goods? It sounds like a good idea, but they fail to notice the contribution advertising makes to our society. Because the production of a better product to compete for customers' money is the goal of advertisers, customers are thus given a chance to compare their products and get the best and cheapest one. Besides, as the advertisement can provide people with a lot of immediate and detailed information as to the availability of a certain product, or a service or a job, it makes life much more convenient. And another thing we mustn't forget: the fact that we pay so little for our daily newspapers and TV programs is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers.
Advertising performs such a useful service to our society that we can't imagine what would happen if there were no advertisements. (198 words
六级作文模板框架【三】
六级作文模板框架【四】
敬爱的老师：
您好，时间过得真快，转眼间教师节匆匆来到。在这个特别的日子里，情不自禁地我想到了您。内心深处，隐约有一股感激的火。感谢您，六年来对我无微不至的关怀。您的关怀似阳光雨露无处不在，让我倍感温暖。
细细品味，才明白您的爱原来像一杯龙井，当我困乏之际，只消几口，我便神清气爽;您的爱似一根拐杖，当我快到下的时候，是他支起了我;您的爱如一场春雨，滴滴入地，点点入心，滋润我干枯的心田……六年级，不知不觉中我成了一个冷漠的人。不愿帮助他人，也不希求别人的帮助。大有“我不负人，也莫让世人负我”之势。然而，正是您的关怀改变了我。
记忆似水一般滴在宣纸上，在纸上缓缓散去……
窗外的雨在不停地下着，我无奈地低下了头——没带伞。
放学了，我一个人背着书包等雨停下。身边的同学一个个离去，到最后只剩下我一人。“轰隆”。一声闷雷在空中炸开，雨丝毫没有停下的意思反而越下越大。原认为悦耳的雨声此时也变得嘈杂，让人赏心悦目的雨景，此刻也变得狰狞。“咕……”.我的肚子不争气地叫了起来。于是我决定冒雨回家。刚开始是以雄赳赳的气势进行的，任雨水无情地砸在我身上。突然，脚下一滑，我重重地摔在了地上。泪水如泉涌，我挣扎着起来，可脚确乎有千斤重。突然，雨停了。抬头一看，您慈祥的脸庞映入眼帘，温柔的目光有疼惜更有慈爱，它融化了我心中的冰山。您将我扶起来，急切地问：“怎么样，没事吧?”“没事”。“那就好，那就好。”一股暖流顿时从我心底升腾，涌进我心窝，溢满我身体。“走，我送你回家。”我依偎在她身边，在雨中走着。伞上是冰冷的雨水，伞下则是温暖的微笑。雨依然下着，但您却在我心中撑起了一把伞。
祝
事事顺心，保重身体
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六级作文模板框架【五】
关联理论强大的解释力为翻译研究提供了一个理论框架。在此框架下，从认知角度对翻译过程进行描写，把翻译过程看作是原者—译者—读者之间的两个交际过程，在动态语境中找出各种信息之间的最佳关联，对真实交际意图做作出推理，从而能够全面、科学的阐释话语理解，达到翻译这一交际的目的。
参考文献：
[1]Gutt，Ernst—August。Translation and Relevance：Cognition and Context[M]。Oxford：Blackwell，1991。
[2]Sperber，D。& Wilson，D。Relevance：Communication and Cognition[M]。Oxford： Blackwell，1986。
[3]苗兴伟。关联理论对语篇连贯性的解释[J]。外语教学与研究，1999，（3）。
[4]蒋坚松，黄振定。语言与翻译研究[M]。北京：中国社会科学出版社，2000。
[5]曾文雄。语用翻译学研究[M]。武汉：武汉大学出版社，2007。
六级作文模板框架【六】
（1） 不同观点列举型（ 选择型 ）
There is a widespread concern over the issue that __题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows： in the first place， ___原因一_______.Furthermore， in the second place， ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.
People， however， differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view， on the one hand， ___原因一_______. On the other hand， ____原因二_____. Therefore， there is no doubt that ___观点二______.
As far as I am concerned， I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________， but also because _________. The more _______， the more ________.
（2）利弊型的`议论文
Nowadays， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）___作文题目
______. In fact， there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking， it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly， ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.
Just As a popular saying goes， "every coin has two sides"， __讨论议题______ is no exception， and in another word， it still has negative aspects. To begin with， ___缺点一______. In addition， ____ 缺点二______.
To sum up， we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play， and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case， we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.
（3）答题性议论文
Currently， there is a widespread concern over （the issue that）__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result， we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all， __途径一______. In addition， anotheer way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.
Above all， to solve the problem of ___作文题目______， we should find a
number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned， I would prefer to solve the problem in this way， that is to say， ____方法_____.
（4） 谚语警句性议论文
It is well know to us that the proverb： " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. （ also theoretically ）
A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore， it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.
As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二_.
Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.
（2）利弊型的议论文
目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题
_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspJust As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题
into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.
( 3 答题性议论文
Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.
As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this pr______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concern
( 4 谚语警句性议论文
语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our stu. ( also theoretically
______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____ With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语
_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..
★★★图表作文的框架
as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the _____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases,significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.
There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to
show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.
As far as I am concerned,
I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.
六级作文模板框架【七】
尊敬的老师：
您好！
时间过得好快，而我们也是得到了成长，在学校的日子里，学习，生活，老师的指导让我们的知识变得丰富，老师的关心，让我们体会到在校的温暖，值此教师节之际，也是祝愿老师节日快乐。
这些年来，老师也是操心我们很多，为了我们的学习，去备课，去准备资料，在课堂上教导我们，即使生病了，也是坚持来上课，来把我们的作业给去批改好，遇到问题，也是会给予我们指导，犯了错，会批评，但更多的也是希望我们记得这个错误，以后不要再犯再出错了，而老师却是没有怎么关心过自己，只是想着工作，想着我们的进步，对于我们的关心和付出即使没有说，我们也是看到眼里的，有时候我们不懂得老师的辛苦，甚至还做一些让老师烦心恼火的事情，此刻回想起来，也是特别的不应该，特别是老师是那么的尽责去为了我们的成长而付出努力。回想起来，我们做错了，老师总是会在办公室和我们讲很多的道理和希望我们去做好，其实这些批评，这些对话，仔细想来，根本不是不喜欢我们，而是希望我们变成更为优秀的劝导。
老师的付出一直很多，作为学生的我们，其实在很多的时候并没有做的那么的好，当然有时候我们也是会认真的把课上好，去考到好的分数也是特别的开心，这些其实也是老师的`功劳居多，而我们努力的样子在老师的眼里也是很欣喜，我也是知道，自己其实也是给老师带去了很多的麻烦，有时候说我，我还是会有顶撞，真的抱歉，不应该这么样来做，老师对我们的关心，我也是看到眼里，心里记得，只是有时候的确没有做好，不过以后我不会了我也是长大了，更懂得老师的付出是多么的不容易，而此次的教师节，我也是衷心的来祝愿老师是开心的，同时也是感恩老师这些年来给我们的教导，让我们也是懂得很多，同时也是让我更明白自己的好习惯，自己学到的知识都是老师传授给我们的。
讲台上，孤灯下，老师你一直默默的给我们做了很多，感恩的话语我们知道即使再多也是报答不了您，而只有用更好的成绩，更优秀的表现来让您的工作更有价值，更值得你的努力，我们会做好的，也是不会让您失望，老师，最后也是愿你工作顺利，生活愉快！
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