社会类作文选材800字【一】
材料新颖，读者读起来才有兴趣。要想材料新颖，就要尽量及时地选取那些新鲜而有意义的事做为作文的材料。要想做到这一点，就要做个有心人，学会观察，学会思考。在我们的周围，每时每刻都有新的事情发生，要学会观察，善于捕捉。
例如：作文题目“一场”。这个题目从选材的角度看，比较广泛。但要做到新颖，就需要动脑筋。“偷考”、“考试失误”等写得太多、太俗。要选择那些能反映自己特点，反映自己真实感受的、别人未写的事情，这样才能吸引人。人们常说，人生就是一场考试。社会生活中有许多地方，是考察一个人道德水准、精神风貌、应变机智的考场。如果写作中能够在这方面作些思考，就会给入耳目一新的感觉。
社会类作文选材800字【二】
生活有多精彩，写作的材料就有多丰富。但写作时不能把一切符合中心的真实材料都写到文章里，这就需要我们精挑细选，好中选优，直到选出最能反映事物本质、最有表现力和说服力的.材料，从而写出引起读者心灵共鸣的文章。如《装在套子里的人》的主人公别里科夫牢记不忘的口头禅是“千万别闹出什么乱子来”;即使在最晴朗的天气里外出，他也要穿上雨鞋，带着雨伞，而且一定穿着暖和的棉大衣;他的许多物品都装在“套子”里(雨伞用“套子”包好，表放在鹿皮“套子”里，小刀装在小“套子”里;他的脸也像蒙着套子，因为他老是把它藏在竖起的衣领里;他用黑眼镜挡起眼睛，用棉花堵住耳朵;他一坐上马车，总要叫马车夫支起车篷来，也要造成一个“壳”儿，“套”起来;他住在“活像一只箱子”那样严密、狭窄的小卧室里，床上还要挂上帐子，一上床就拉过被子蒙上脑袋……总之，他的整个人和他的物全要“套”起来。小说正是选取这些典型材料，从而鲜明地表现出别里科夫保守、多疑、胆怯、惧怕新生事物的性格特点。
社会类作文选材800字【三】
让情节的发展最好是波浪式的，而不是直线式的，因为那种直线式的事件、直线式的情感缺乏回环蕴藉的美。如陆蠡的《囚绿记》如果只写作者与绿枝条的“心灵絮语”而无甚变化，则流于平淡。奇妙的是文章写出了作者心情的起伏和绿枝条命运的变化，作者始而欣喜，继而魔念生出，囚禁绿枝条，最后放生。文章由寻绿、观绿、囚绿、放绿到怀绿，层次分明，波澜起伏。常言道：“文似看山不喜平。”因为平则直，直则板，板则无惊无喜，无趣无味。让叙事一波三折、摇曳多姿可采用抑扬结合、张弛相生、悬念迭起等方法。
组织材料是写好记叙文的一个重要环节，组织作文材料，不论运用哪种方法，都要为表现中心服务，都要根据不同文章的内容和写作要求的需要，把材料合理地安排到文章中去。这样才能使所用的材料尽善尽美，从而写好记叙文。
社会类作文选材800字【四】
生活是写作的源泉。只要我们能从生活中选取那些有意义的事情做为材料，那么，这样的材料是会很多的。
例如：作文题目“我的业余爱好”。拿到这个题目，就要考虑：自己的爱好是什么？有怎样的具体表现？这个爱好有什么积极的意义？对这些内容思考，认真组织，就不难写出一篇好作文来。
社会类作文选材800字【五】
记叙文的写作，需要解决的一个关键点就是内容问题，即“写什么”。无论是记人、叙事，还是写景、状物，作者都必须尽可能深地熟悉反映的对象，尽可能多地占有材料。如同一个产品制造的优劣在一定程度上取决于原材料的质量一样，一篇记叙文写作的成败和好坏，也常常取决于作者在现实生活中对各种事物的观察、体验、了解和掌握的程度。
选择材料，有没有可供遵循的标准呢？应该说是有的：
1、材料要体现正确鲜明的主题。
一般记叙文都是通过刻画人物表现主题，所写的事仅是一个载体，最终要让作文某种意图，给读者以启发和教益，这在构思中首先应注意的。主题很多，如爱国、诚信、守纪奉献、勤劳、坚强、敬业、合作、节俭等等。但我们稍加分析就可以得知此等种种主题都源出于一个“爱”字，这是人性的本质所在，明确了这一点，在构思选材剪裁时就有了明确的方向。少数同学不明白这一点，为了写事而写事，如《疙瘩解开了》一文很多学生就疙瘩写疙瘩，事情完了文章就完了，无着力点，不给人留下思考，这类文章就是没有灵魂的文章。而选材上有些同学甚至将“疙瘩”等同于恶语中伤、拳脚相加遗留下的“怨恨”、“敌视”等等流毒，这就是典型的“无用素材”。
2、材料要新颖。
一般地说，材料陈旧乏味，就不利于主题的表达，甚至会影响主题的表达；而新颖妥贴的材料常使主题不同凡响，令人耳目一新。大自然的壮美莫过于日出了，于是赞美日出就成了许多文人大家笔下的共同主题，怎样使这个共同的太阳不至于千篇一律而又给读者以深刻的印象呢？巴金写海上的日出，徐迟写黄山日出，刘白羽则描写在飞机上看见的日出；海涅借云海衬托日出的美景，屠格涅夫用光与色表现日出的辉煌？？作家总是寻找新的题材来表现“每天都是新的”太阳，这对我们不是很有启发吗？
《疙瘩解开了》一文多数人都写个人的疙瘩或个人之间的疙瘩，但有位同学构思比较巧妙——两家间的疙瘩：村上两家间的排水沟堵了，相互指责对方有责任，应由对方清理，弄得村上环境臭气熏天。后来村上一位老者主动自带工具，开挖疏通，感动了两家人，齐心协力共建了美好环境。材料较新颖，传达的主题也明确而又积极。
3、材料要抓住重点，引人入胜。
任何一则故事都有来龙去脉，有一定的发展过程，我们如何才能截取素材中重点环节来满足题目的要求呢？首先我想，我们应该明确题目的重心何在。如《守住自己的宝》一文，这个题目结构上是动宾结构，重点应在动词“守住”上，要突出“守住”就必须明确三点：
一、这个所谓的“宝”本来就隶属于自己；
二、这个“宝”现在有丢失的危险；
三、要有“守住”的方式、行动。不少同学应为没有理解题目的重点，匆匆选材，对既定选材各个过程不加辨析，匆忙下笔，慌乱中已失方寸，失分自然是情理之中的事情。
记叙文事件记叙要体现情景性、场景化，切忌大段的概括式宽泛语言。情节要有张力，人物要有冲突。再如《疙瘩解开了》一文不少同学运用误会法，突出了这特点，也为后文解开疙瘩作了铺垫。解开疙瘩转折点不少同学设计了一定的事件，这比有人仅说时间久了疙瘩自行消解强得多，从而更引人入胜。
社会类作文选材800字【六】
【习作题目】
Students Grading of Their Teachers
1．学生给老师打分已很普遍；
2．人们对其持不同态度（肯定或否定的态度）；
3．你的看法。
【习作解读】
显然，此任务是写一篇议论文，主题为对学生给老师打分的现象进行议论，开放性较大。学生应根据实际情况，从多个方面阐述其原因并表达自己对这种现象的观点和态度。该话题更加贴近学生的实际生活，但有一定的语言难度，也有一定的思想深度。通过此文的写作，也从侧面提示了学生在注重写作基础训练的前提下，也应该注重培养积极思考、灵活运用、自由发挥等能力。
此次的写作任务出题相当巧妙，写作内容涉及的词汇和句型都属于新课程标准范围。题目在考查学生写作能力的同时，也在考查学生的分析判断能力及高度概括能力。富有想象力的学生写出的文章可能生动而富有灵性。此题目能引发学生对平日习以为常的行为进行反思，学会换位思考，这对中学生的性格和品德培养非常重要。
【习作展示】
Students Grading of Their Teachers
Nowadays, a lot of schools ask their students to contribute to grading their teachers. As a teacher, it is their responsibility to satisfy their students in all aspects. Meanwhile, it is admirable that school teachers prefer to expose themselves to their students.
If the system of grading of teachers by students is introduced, it will benefit students, teachers and the administration of the school for a number of reasons. For one thing, the system will give teachers and the administration of the school an insight into the minds of the students and show whether the teachers are successful in getting their lessons understood by the students; for another, it will also encourage the good teachers to continue their efforts and motivate themselves. What is more, it will expose those who are not doing enough and will lead them to correct their teaching methods as well as their attitude towards students. Thus the quality of teaching will certainly improve.
In a word, it is a promising concept and will bring surprisingly good results if applied with the right conditions.
【习作点评】
作者观点明确，赞成学生给老师打分。作为老师，就要做一个让学生满意的老师。这样，不仅对学生、学校有利，而且对老师本人也有利。这样，老师就会从另一个角度重新审视自己，看自己是否是一个成功的老师。如果得到学生的认可，这将是对自己的一次鼓励，为继续前行增添动力。如果学生的认可度不高，老师就应进行反思，调控教学方法和教学态度。这样，教学质量肯定会提高。作
者用简洁、明快的语言以及自己的经历列举了充分的论据，内容充实，贴近生活。For one thing, for another, what is more, in a word等过渡词的使用，是短文结构清晰，层次分明。最后，最值得一提的是，文中多次正确运用的高级词汇和复杂句式，给文章增添了不少文采。综上所述，这是一篇不可多得的佳作，值得向大家推荐。
二、写作模板
此模板适用于社会现象类议论文。参考模式如下：
Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental There are a couple of reasons behind this problem/phenomenon. For one ；Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people
Nowadays, there exists a common phenomenon—with the development of the Internet, more and more people tend to send electronic cards instead of paper ones to their friends and relatives when an important holiday comes.
There are a couple of reasons behind this phenomenon. For one thing, compared with the traditional cards, electronic cards are more lively and interesting. They can give not only pictures but also sound and animation. For another, there are many websites online which offer varieties of cards for you to choose from. What is more, with the popularity of the electronic cards, less paper is used in making paper cards, which does good to our environment.
Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that sending greetings by using electronic cards will be accepted by more and more people, not only the young ones.
三、写作指导
写作思路是先列出一个具体的社会问题或者现象，然后分析产生的原因和产生的影响，最后提出解决问题的办法，或者得出结论，或者提出个人看法，或者预测前景。
论点、论据、论证是议论文的三要素。论点是作者对所议论问题所持有的见解和主张，论据是用来证明论点的事实和道理的根据；论证是用论据来证明论点的方法和过程。一般来说，议论文每段都有主题句来确定论点。论证的方法很多，但最常用的是因果分析法。即：分析事实与论点的因果关系，指出取得结果的原因是所要证明的论点，从而达到论证的目的。
在近几年的高考中，议论文的比重占得越来越多，议论文的.出题形式可以多种多样，有看图写作、图表、表格、书信等各种类型，但文体实际是议论文，而有时是夹叙的议论文。议论文的写作要点是：
1. 观点鲜明，文章一定有一个明确的中心论点。
2. 层次分明，一个中心论点通常有几个分论点支持，不同层次之间要分明，过渡清晰自然。
3. 最后一段一般要总结全文，得出一个符合逻辑的结论，突出中心思想。
4. 一般采用一般现在时。
5. 语言简洁有力，一般不采用口语。
四、巩固练习
1.【练习题目】
2010年上海世界博览会期间，上万的青年志愿者参加志愿工作，请你谈谈对此现象的看法。
【参考范文】
During the period of holding the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai, tens of thousands of young citizens are participating in volunteer work, hoping to devote themselves to the grand occasion. As far as I am concerned, everyone ought to enter for it. Here are the reasons I want to mention.
It can be argued that the advantages of doing unpaid volunteer work are enormous, because volunteer work is actually a two-way street. First of all, volunteer work should always benefit people who need help. Those who need help will feel happier due to our immediate help. On the other hand, as far as the young people ourselves are concerned, we have more opportunities to develop the sense of responsibility, independence as well as interpersonal skills in the process of helping others.
Through this kind of work, we become confident and mature. In addition, we can make many friends and increase our chances of getting the jobs of our dreams. Furthermore, volunteer work plays an active role in building up a harmonious society.
In a word, it is of great value for the young adults to offer volunteer work. The youth volunteers do make a difference by the voluntary work! Why not join them and do something for our country?
2.【练习题目】
某些中学生为了显示自己成熟或表明自己醋而吸烟。请写一篇120词左右的短文，列举吸烟的危害，并提出建议。
【参考范文】
I am sorry to know that more and more middle school students begin to smoke. I think it is wrong to believe that smoking is cool and even think that smoking makes you appear to be mature. In fact, smoking is not cool but very dangerous.
First, smoking can do much damage to health. Scientific researches show that smoking can lead to heart diseases, cancers and other problems. It is reported that about 5 million people die of diseases related to smoking each year all over the world.
Second, it is a waste of money to smoke cigarettes. Smoking can cost a great deal of money. Once you are addicted to it, it is difficult to give it up.
What’s more, smoking can cause fires easily, which may do great damage to your life and your surroundings.
So give up smoking at once! Only in this way can you keep healthy forever.
3. 【练习题目】近年来，越来越多的中学生出国学习，出现了所谓的中学生“出国热”。请根据以下提供的信息，谈谈自己的看法。
1）良好的语言环境，更利于语言学习。
2）拓宽视野，学习国外先进的科学技术。
3）传播各民族间的不同文化。
参考词汇：媒介，中间人：mediator
【参考范文】
In recent years, studying abroad has been popular. Tens of thousands of Chinese middle school students have gone to foreign countries to study．Many people are trying their best to apply to go abroad.
There are a number of reasons for attending schools abroad．First, students who are studying abroad can act as mediators between people of different cultures. They can communicate with each other directly and learn about different cultures. Second, they can learn much more advanced knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries and experience different education methods．Third, they live in foreign countries and take classes given by foreign teachers. As a result, they can learn foreign languages much more quickly.
Therefore, it is advisable to attend schools abroad.
4.【练习题目】随着经济和社会的发展，道路上的私人小汽车越来越多。请根据自己的观察和理解，谈谈自己的观点。
【参考范文】
With the fantastic development both in economy and in society in China, the number of people who own private cars is on the rise. Some people have bought cars of their own, and others are planning to buy cars. But I strongly object to the increase in developing private cars.
I hold that automobiles will give rise to a series of problems. In the first place, as more and more cars are produced and run on the road, a large volume of poisonous gas will be given off, polluting the atmosphere and causing actual harm to the health of people. Next, private cars contribute to traffic jams so greatly that the advantages gained in comfort and freedom are often cancelled out by the frustration caused by traffic jams. The last problem is the increasing number of car accidents that have killed and will kill a lot of people in a friction of a second.
In a word, although automobiles have been playing a vital part in the daily activities of our society, they also bring us numerous troubles such as more serious environmental pollution, more traffic accidents and more energy consumption. They drink up huge amounts of fuel and throw out huge amounts of pollutants. Jams waste our precious time. Therefore, I am against developing private cars.
社会类作文选材800字【七】
如果把材料比做珍珠，那么线索就像把珍珠串连起来形成一条闪光的项链的线。往往是有了一条线索以后，许多材料和人物便自然地组织到一篇文章里去了。如2012年高考湖南卷优秀作文《父亲的手》，作者学习朱自清《背影》的构思技巧，通过写父亲的手，先写父亲的严厉(我8岁那年，从父亲钱夹里偷了30块钱，父亲用“砖头手”拍打我的手掌;我15岁那年逃课被抓到后，父亲用他那厚大的手掌打我的脸;终于，在一次犯了错后，父亲又扬起他的手……但这次力度似乎不大，只轻轻地抚摩了我的头，再写父亲的慈爱(每天早上6点起床为我准备早餐，每天晚上11点开车去学校接我，我受伤时帮我涂药，等等，字字句句，打动人心。父亲的手，给人留下了难忘的印象，那是严厉与慈爱的化身，那是温暖的象征。父亲的手，也是本文串起颗颗珍珠的那根闪光的线。
