It didn’t surprise me because there is always news about how Chinese tourists impressed the local people by their bad behavior.
They were known as talking loud in the public, being unfriendly to the environment, tipping stingily, and the worst, marking on the historical sites. Every time I heard about these thing I felt so sorry for my country.
China is meant to be a country with an ancient civilization and courtesy people. We are nice to foreigners here and being a good host. I hope every tourist who goes abroad should understand that he/she is on behalf of our country. We have the responsibility to defend the dignity of our country. We should show the world the best of China.
随着经济水平的不断提高,很多人喜欢去国外旅游。但是有份调查显示中国是五个最差游客国家之一,还包括印度、法国、俄国和英国。这份调查并没有让我吃惊,因为一直都有新闻说中国游客的糟糕行为让当地人印象深刻。他们被认为在公众场合大声喧哗、不爱护环境、吝于付小费,更糟糕的是,还在历史古迹上留言。每次我听到这样的消息都为我的国家感到很遗憾。中国理应是个文明古国,人民热情礼貌。我们在国内对外国人都很友好,做一名好主人。我希望每个出国的'人都应该明白我们是代表着自己的国家,我们有责任维护国家的尊严。我们应该像世界展示最好的中国。
Life has its ups and downs, and only true friends always stay around. Like anyone else, I have got many friends. They often help me when I’m in trouble. Especially, when I fail in an examination, they always care for me and encourage me to study harder. Last year, when I was hurt in a basketball game, my friends took me to the nearby hospital at once and look after me by turns. In my eyes, friends are the most precious wealth that one should treasure all his life.
鞍马池小学“交通安全护导队”已经组建,前期准备工作已经就绪。学校会同家长委员会将于12月3日开始实施交通安全护导管理。
经学校和校家委会商议,规定如下:
1、每天早上7:30----8:00,禁止家长接送的汽车从山前街进入学校的小路;孩子在山前街两侧指定地点下车,由护导队员接送过马路;从汇车桥公寓东边小路进来的`汽车即下即走,汽车靠右行驶至山前街(具体线路附图)。
2、每天下午3:00-3:40,周三下午2:10-2:50,在此期间禁止接送的汽车从山前街进入学校的小路。
3、如遇雨天,请孩子们提前在车内穿好雨衣,下车后由护导队员接送过马路。
为使学校的孩子们能安安全全上学,开开心心回家,请全体家长自觉遵守“鞍马池小学交通安全护导”规定,共同做好孩子们的接送交通安全护导工作。
衷心感谢全体家长的支持与配合!
鞍马池小学德育处
上周,我妈妈要去看望我爷爷奶奶两天,所以她让我一个人呆在家里照顾好自己。我很高兴并答应她会照顾好一切的。我终于可以独自生活了。因此,我睡得很晚,也玩了很长时间的电脑游戏,饿的`时候,我就点外卖。妈妈回来的时候,她非常的惊讶,因为房子乱七八糟。我知道我不能照顾好自己。
Long, long ago, there were two brothers, the one rich and the other poor. When Christmas Eve came, the poor one had not a bite in the house, either of meat or bread; so he went to his brother, and begged him, in God's name, to give him something for Christmas Day. It was by no means the first time that the brother had been forced to give something to him, and he was not better pleased at being asked now than he generally was.
"If you will do what I ask you, you shall have a whole ham," said he. The poor one immediately thanked him, and promised this.
"Well, here is the ham, and now you must go straight to Dead Man's Hall," said the rich brother, throwing the ham to him.
"Well, I will do what I have promised," said the other, and he took the ham and set off. He went on and on for the livelong day, and at nightfall he came to a place where there was a bright light.
"I have no doubt this is the place," thought the man with the ham.
An old man with a long white beard was standing in the outhouse, chopping Yule logs.
"Good-evening," said the man with the ham.
"Good-evening to you. Where are you going at this late hour?" said the man.
"I am going to Dead Man's Hall, if only I am on the right track," answered the poor man.
"Oh! yes, you are right enough, for it is here," said the old man. "When you get inside they will all want to buy your ham, for they don't get much meat to eat there; but you must not sell it unless you can get the hand-mill which stands behind the door for it. When you come out again I will teach you how to stop the hand-mill, which is useful for almost everything."
So the man with the ham thanked the other for his good advice, and rapped at the door.
这就又碰到上文提到的写话问题。言是话,写成书面形式,成为文,于是可以行远。这样说,作文不过是把语音变为字形,其为必要,或说优点是可以行远,即打破空间和时间的限制。这个优点分量很重,因为,如果没有这个优点,文化就几乎会断种,或至少是停滞,人类的文明自然就难以滋生光大。但是不是作文的价值就止于此呢?应该说不止于此。有文化的成年人都听过大量的话,读过相当数量的单篇文章和整本著作,如果两者的内容像物一样,都可以集成堆堆,然后察看,比较,就会发现,话的一堆和文的一堆,且不管量,在质的方面原来有相当大的分别:话轻文重,话粗文精,话低文高,等等。总之,文所传的不只是话,而远远超过话。
这超过的情况有多方面,这里说说主要的。
一是精确。又可以分作三个方面。(1)简练。同一种意思,同一个人,用话表达,常常会不经意,因而难免冗赘、拖沓、重复;写成书面,总要经过思考斟酌,因而会简练得多。(2)有条理。说话,有时会出现这样的情况:没想到,说了话不算了,他。中午下班,剩两车没卸,还。忘说了,那是上午布置让下午讨论的。重九登高总算大家团圆了;中秋赏月大哥出差,没参加。写成书面,多少要用一些组织的功夫,就不会出现这样颠三倒四的情况。(3)确切。同一种意思,用以表达的词句可以很不同。不同的词句,有价值相等的可能性,但不多;经常是有高下之别。譬如由高到低可以排成如下的行列:恰如其分,大致明白,意思模糊,似是而非,大错特错等。同一个人,用话说,常常脱口而出,所用词句未必是恰如其分的;用笔写,选词造句总要费些心思,甚至还要修改,达到恰如其分的'机会就大多了。
二是深远。深远的对面是浅近。话,从理论方面说自然也可以不浅近而深远,但实际上,与文相比,总是偏于浅近。因为习惯如此,所以无妨说,想表达深远的内容,我们要用文,不宜于用话。这所谓深远的内容,可以包括种种方面,这里作为举例,只谈两个方面。(1)难明之理。最典型的是哲理,如下面两处(为了简明,举文言。下同):
a.道可道,非常道;名可名,非常名。无名,天地a之始;有名,万物之母。故常无欲以观其妙,常有欲以观其徼。此两者同出而异名,同谓之玄,玄之又玄,众妙之门。(《老子》第一章)
b.物无非彼,物无非是,自彼则不见,自知则知之。故曰:彼出于是,是亦因彼,彼是方生之说也。虽然,方生方,方方生;因是因非,因非因是。是以圣人不由而照之于天。(《庄子齐物论》)
像这样深微的内容,用文表达,词语典重而意义精辟;用话表达,即使非绝不可能,总是很难的。(2)难表之情。最典型的是诗词,如下面两处:
a.锦瑟无端五十弦,一弦一柱思华年。庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶,望帝春心托杜鹃。沧海月明珠有泪,蓝田日暖玉生烟。此情可待成追忆,只是当时已惘然。(李商隐《锦瑟》)
b.凌波不过横塘路,但目送芳尘去。锦瑟年华谁与度?月台花榭,琐窗朱户,惟有春知处。碧云冉冉蘅皋暮,彩笔新题断肠句。试问困愁深几许,一川烟草,满城风絮,梅子黄时雨。(贺铸《青世案》)
像这样的幽渺之情,不用文而用话,总是很难表达的。
三是优美。话可以说得美。《论语》推重宰我、子贡的口才,说:言语,宰我、子贡。可惜没有举例。《左传》、《国语》等史书里还保存不少所谓辞令;远远之后,像《红楼梦》里凤姐的巧言也是好例。不过比起书面的花样,那就显得寒俭多了。书面的花样,文言里尤其多。最突出的是韵文,由《诗经》开始,之后的乐府、唐诗、宋词、元曲等都是。还有我国特有的骈文,四六对句,如王勃的落霞与孤鹜齐飞,秋水共长天一色,苏轼的挟飞仙以遨游,抱明月而长终,都是大家熟悉而百读不厌的名句。散文写得美的也很多,写景的如《水经注》和柳宗元的游记,言情的如晋人杂帖和苏东坡的小简,都值得反复读,仔细吟味。五四文学革命之后,白话作品,写得美的也很有一些,如鲁迅的百草园,朱自清的荷塘月色等都是。这种种优美的精神财富是文创造的,用话,恐怕很难,而且由于不成文法的分工,如果话一定要越俎代庖,我们听着也许会感到过于造作吧?
由此可见,文是话的书面形式,却又超过话的书面形式;它有大本领,有大成就。由利用它的人这方面说,它是表情达意的更好的工具,学会使用它就会有大成就,才能有大成就。这样,人生上寿不及百年,柴米油盐,杂事无数,还要不惮烦而用力作文,其原因就是非常明显的了。
© 2022 zuowencangku.com,All Rights Reserved.