1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of ……
2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus.
3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic.
4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among ……
5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over ……
6) Never in our history has the idea that …… been so popular.
7) Faced with ……, quite a few people argue that ……
8) According to a recent survey, ……
9) With the rapid development of ……,
10 When it comes to…, (当说到…
二、列举观点
I.Some people think/believe that…,
Other argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true
1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages.
2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantages.
3.Compared with cars,bikes have their advantages and disadvantages. ,
4.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience,they have many disadvantages.
5....has many advantages.For example,…
6. However,just as every coin has two sides,…has it’s disadvantages.
II…play(san important role/part in……
1.Computers play an important role in science and technology.
2.Computers play a more and more important role in our life.
3.Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies.
4.Education plays an important part in developing our mind.
5.Addiction to alcohol and drugs plays a role in homelessness.
6.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
7.In the past,letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now,telephone,email,and fax have taken their place.
III.With the development of…
1.With the development of our economy,many Chinese families can afford a car.
2.With the development of our economy and society,pollution is more and more serious.
3.With the rapid development of Science and technology,people can get a college degree by taking online-courses at home.
4.With the current social and technological developments,employees with more knowledge and higher academic degrees are needed.
5.With the rapid increase of China's population,housing problem is becoming more and more serious.
6.With more and more women entering the society,people's attitude towards women is changing.
7.With the deepening of Chinese reform and opening up, an increasing number of (a growing number of,a significant number of
families can afford a car.
三、陈述自己观点
There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements,but…
四、批驳
1)It is true that ……, but one vital point is being left out.
2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) Some people say ……, but it does not hold water.
4) Many of us have been under the illusion that……
5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) It makes no sense to argue for ……
7) Too much stress placed on …… may lead to ……
8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ……
9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that ……
10) No one can deny the fact that ……
11) The idea is hardly supported by facts.
12) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows ……
13) Recent studies indicate that ……
14) There is sufficient evidence to show that ……
15) According to statistics proved by ……, it can be seen that ……
五、结尾句型 :
英语议论文多以简要总结全文或对所讨沦的问题提出解决办法来结尾。总结全文时除常用到in one/a word,generally speaking,to conclude等外,没有固定模式。提出解决办法时却常使用下一句型:
1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that ……
2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop ……
3). We should take measures to control the rapidly increasing world population.
4). We’d better take effective measures to prevent students from cheating on exams.
5). The government decided to take strong measures against drug abuse.
6). Urgent measures should be taken to prevent terrorists from carrying out further attacks.
7) It is necessary that steps should be taken to ……
8) In conclusion, it is imperative that ……
9) There is no easy method, but ……might be of some help.
10) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must ……
11) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up.
12) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly.
13) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to ……
14) Taking all these into account, we ……
15) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear……
六、其他句型
I、There be结构
There+be+主语+(修饰成分,表示客观存在的'人或事物。 There must be a lot of fuel in the tank.
There remains nothing more to be done.
There is no point in talking about it again.
There is something you don't know.
There is not enough time to do the work. .
II、名词化结构
名词化结构用以表明抽象思维的逻辑性和概念化,从而使语体更加正式、更加具有书面语风格。
1.由of连接主谓关系
That the earth revolves around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
名词化:The revolution of the earth around the sun causes the changes of the seasons.
2.由0f连接动宾关系
One of the most important natural phenomena is that energy is transmitted from one point to another in waves.
名词化:One of the most important natural phenomena is the transmission of energy from one point to another in waves.
3.用of连接含有by的短语,把简单句转换成名词短语
November **, ****
To Whom It May Concern:
This is to confirm that Mr. Li Dashui has worked as a full-time system analyst in the NY University since Jun 1994(or This letter is to verify that Mr. Li Dashui worked as an chemist from July 1993 to Sept. 1994. Mr. Lis main duties and responsibilities are as follows:
Design, develop and install various computer hardware, software and network systems for banks.
Determine and analyze the requirements of each system project into related componets solved through the application of computer technology.
Write specifications for computer programs, and test and implement programs for network systems and control systems.
Supervise computer programmers and other system analysts for paticular system projects.
Mr. Li has mainly taken part in the following projects:
The first engineering design of city general business computer network system.
Upgrading banks system for IBM AS/400 E45 to IBM AS/400 320, IBM AS/400 530.
The design development and test of city general business computer network system.
The design and development network and database systems for the Golden Credit Card Project.
Mr. Li is well experienced with IBM AS/400 system analysis, TCP/IP protocol, SNA protocol and LAN; proficient in RPGIII, VB, C/C++ and DB2, and skilled in UNIX, Informix, Client/Server etc.
Mr. Li is a hard-working and talented analyst, and is highly respected member in our company. If you need further information, please feel free to contact me. Sincerely yours, Singature, Zhang Jianguo
Senior Engineer and Technical Manage Company Name, Address, Tex Fax
My favourite swimmer is Sun Yang.He swims very fast.He took part in the last Olympic Games.He is my hero.
He is 21 years oid.He is very tall.He is 198cm tall.He is cute.I love him.
He is good at swingming very much, He has had all-round success in his study olypic games.
巴金、霍金、钱学森……这些名人无人不知无人不晓,但我们家乡无锡也有一位家喻户晓的交通协管员,他就是老秦、秦加财。
老秦年近60旬,中等个、瘦瘦的、黝黑的皮肤,十年前他从工厂下岗后就一直从事交通协管员的工作。十多年来他不论严寒酷暑,不管风吹雨打,每天坚持站在马路上管理交通,用他的.话说:“我从事的是最平凡的工作。”
老秦的工作确实平凡;你看!在朝阳广场的十字路口他一次又一次地对过马路的市民说:“这位同志您越线了,请往后退,谢谢。”“对不起,现在是红灯,请稍等。”……他一次又一次的做着稍等、转弯、直行的手势,是繁忙的路口变得井然有序;可就在这平凡的工作中,我们可以看出老秦那不平凡的品行。
有一次,老秦和往常一样正忙碌的值勤,一对骑电动车的年轻人经过了他的值勤路口,老秦上前礼貌地纠错,但骑车的年轻人却蛮横地把老秦用力一推,还振振有词地说:“你凭什么来管我?你算老几啊!”面对这样的情形老秦始终面带微笑,对违章的人动之以情晓之以理。在老秦不厌其烦地劝说下,这对年轻人终于转怒为喜,笑着承认了错误。
老秦在平凡的工作岗位上做出了不平凡的业绩,受到市民的一致好评。人们不仅称赞他敬业的工作态度,而且对他规范的执法动作也大加赞赏。
老秦的辛勤工作得到了市民们的认可,一时间成为一名“网络红人”,还被有关单位评为“再就业明星”和“无锡市优秀协警”,他还光荣的加入了中国共产党。他的这种敬业精神和认真的工作态度值得我学习。
我的家乡在安徽合肥,从古至今出现了许多名人。大家都知道那里是包公故里,包拯就是合肥人。
包拯,字希仁,生于公元999年,卒于公元1062年。在包公的一生当中,他为老百姓做了成百上千的、公平的.、一心为民的事,被大家尊称为“包青天”。现在依然流传许多包公的故事。
王某和张某是一对好朋友。有一天,两人同时在田里耕种,休息时坐在地上闲聊,让两头牛在坡上吃草。可不知为何两头牛抵起角来,结果王某的牛把张某的牛给抵了。
两个好朋友翻了脸,一起来到开封府告状。两人公说公有理,婆说婆有理,争论不休。包拯听了事情的经过,乐呵呵地说:“你们两人原本是好朋友,但是因为一头牛的生反目成仇,实在太不值得了。这样吧,张某你把牛皮剥了卖了,得的钱你们俩平分。王某,你的牛把他的牛抵了,所以以后你的牛要帮他下地干活。”两人听过之后,觉得很公平,于是手拉手走了。
包拯在任职期间,不但机智,而且不畏强权。曾经有一个大官僚叫王逵,他十分残暴凶狠,拼命剥削压迫百姓,逼得老百姓流离失所家破人亡。包拯知道后,气愤极了,上奏朝廷,希望皇帝罢王逵的官职,惩处王逵。但是朝廷只是让王逵调运淮南转运使,他依然剥削压迫百姓。包拯继续上奏弹劾,他坚决的态度,最终使王逵受到了应有的惩处。
包拯一生一心为民、刚正不阿,受到了人们的尊敬,我为他是我家乡的人而感到自豪。
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