Avatar is directed by James Cameron.The two main characters are Jake Sully,played by Sam Worthington,and Neytiri,played by Zoe Saldana.
Clones named Avatars are sent to Pandora Planet to persuade people there to leave the planet so that human beings can exploit a rare mineral.Jake is sent there to control his Avatar.However,he comes across Neytiri and they fall in love with each other.Jake begins to see that nature and the planet should be liuxue86 protected.At last he and the people there work together to defeat human beings and send them back to the earth.
3D technology and the beautiful natural scenery are the two highlights of the film.The message of the film is simple — human beings should protect nature and live in harmony with it.
篇二:英语电影观后感
Harry Potter is a series of seven fantasy novels written by British author J.K.Rowling.The books chronicle the adventures of the eponymous adolescent wizard Harry Potter,together with Ron Weasley and Hermione Granger,his best friends.The central story arc concerns Harry's struggle against the evil wizard Lord Voldemort,who killed Harry's parents in his quest to conquer the wizarding world,after which he seeks to subjugate the Muggle (non-magical world to his rule.
近年来对鬼谷子的研究有三个明显特点:
1、地方政府的强力推动,借鬼谷子之名发展当地旅游业;
2、应用性强;
3、可信的历史资料普遍较少,且缺乏说服力。
简言概括原著,《鬼谷子》的核心是“纵横”理论,此理论总结道家思想和当时的社会背景设计总结而出:
1、把游说之术纳入“道”,寻找纵横学说的理论依托;
2、利用老子“崇阴尚柔”的思想,揭示谋略的本质和计谋所需的精神状态;
3、对老子“自然无为”思想袭用,设计纵横学说的总原则;
4、利用道家的辩证观念,总结纵横之术的方法;
5、提出“纵横”术语,构建纵横学派的价值观。
“纵横”,反映了鬼谷子学说的价值观,人与择主是一个双向选择问题。
在择主共事上,择主可以“因事为制”,一切皆随自己的愿望而行。苏秦说秦,后为燕赵所用;张仪先赴楚,后说秦成功。
在价值观上,以我为主,以是否取得成功为主,体现灵活性,没有儒家“忠君”观念,更没有“舍利而取义、身以成仁”的“殉道”精神。而这一点成为后世攻击纵横家的焦点。
正是因为《鬼谷子》是这样确立“纵横”理论的,所以在儒学取得统治地位后,纵横之学即被排斥。
“捭阖”原理:
捭阖即阴阳开合,一阳一阴,或开或合,变化无穷。
捭就是开,主要是让对方开,暴露出真实意图,从而被我利用;阖是针对自己而言,自己要合,要密而自保;这是捭阖之术的总原则。
掌握了阴阳两种枢纽,就能审查万事万物的先后,度量事物的才能,比较各自的长处和短处。
人的禀性是有区别的,有的人德才兼备,有的人无德无才,有的人有智慧,有的人愚蠢,有的人勇敢,有的人懦弱。根据每个人的禀性,分别采用捭或阖、进或退、贵或贱的.方法或手段,顺应每个人的特点来驾驭它。
弄清每个人是有还是无,搞清对方的实际情况。
一般情况下,是顺着对方的爱好阖来推测出对方心里的真实意图。也可以安安排查对方的言辞,然后依据已知的情况反问过去,获取到实际情况,了解到他想要什么;先“阖”后“捭”,从中得到利益。
也可以公开自己的真实情况,或是隐藏自己的真实情况,不让对方知道。当对方合自己的实际情况完全相同的时候,就可以公开给对方看了,当对方合自己的目的不同,就不能公开。
上述方法是否可用,首先是要搞清楚对方的考虑合谋划,是离是合都要等待时机,先从对方的意愿来尽量满足他,然后适时而动。
如果要用捭的方式,就一定要做的周全,如果要用阖的方式,就一定要做的严密。周到、严密还要注意隐蔽,隐蔽的最佳效果就是微而不显。
当用捭让对方开放的时候,要辨别虚实,辨别清楚之后,再用阖,确定对方的实情。根据自己的实际情况和轻重缓急来揣度对方所想,然后顺应他的想法做出规划,如果不合对方的心意或实际需要,就替自己做好规划,留好退路。
嘴巴是心意出入的地方,心是精神的居所,心所产生的意志、喜欲、思虑、智谋等,都是由嘴巴说出来的。所以用捭阖来控制讲话,控制言语的出入。
捭阖之道,就是反复地使用阴阳进行试探,无论内部有多小,也不论外部有多大,均不能局限于本身,而是需要辩证的对待,益损、去就、背反,都是用阴阳开合之道来驾驭。
“反应”:
所谓反应,就是反复回应,反覆的目的就是为了弄清真相。所以反应术就是打探到对方实情的方法。
反:反观对方,反过来站在对方的立场看问题;覆:审查自己现在的做法。
先秦时期,讲道理说服人往往重视所说的话要通俗形象,这样对方听起来也比较容易懂,也容易接受,最常见的案例是寓言。
过去的注家把“大化”解释为圣人。
所谓大化,即混沌初开,阴阳变化以生天地、化育万物的自然界生成与变化的过程。战国时期处于社会大变革,战争连年,礼崩乐坏。
面对复杂的天下与国内的局势,只有具有足够高的智慧才能应付,于是出现崇拜智慧的社会风气。那些掌握土地人口、军队的诸侯国君,他们个人的智慧和力量已经很难适应瞬息万变的局势。
各诸侯国内原有的思想与社会制度也已经不能适应新的时代要求,各诸侯国为了生存,都不拘一格的选用人才、使用人才。过去的按统、出身授官的用人制度逐渐被唯才能智力而取士的新制度代替。
在此背景下,政治舞台上出现了一批士子,这些士子没有高贵的出身,没有丰厚的资产,有的只是知识和智能谋略。而要在政治舞台上有所作为,就必须依附诸侯国的国君或者实际掌权的人。
在择主的问题上,鬼谷子提出“反以知古”。
即通过考察历史预知将来,因为在相似的社会背景和相近的环境条件下,社会事件往往具有一致性和类同性,以古推今,对自然食物或社会事件加以认知。
只能说跟原著相差很远。手机党所以长话短说。我没看完就离场了,实在受不了。粗略数了一下,一个半小时之内观众笑了接近十次,这本来是古龙写的一部很压抑的,刻画江湖悲剧的小说,充斥着人在江湖身不由己的悲凉感觉,居然被拍的搞笑了。
回到燕十三身上,我觉得真的和原著的形象相差甚远。原著的燕十三孤独,冷峻,视人命如草芥,也包括他自己的命。当然这也源于他的职业——手。他的剑法很高,但是最初并没有三少爷高,因为书中明确写出了,他看完慕容秋荻使出三少爷的剑时很震惊的,哪怕是他的第十四剑也挡不住,因为三少爷的剑法如同风吹过大地,没人能够抵抗风。从他去神剑山庄到他遇到谢晓峰,他的形象一直是孤单萧索的,这样的孤单萧索源于无可奈何。他知道他和谢晓峰之间的宿命,但是无法改变。他是个手,很多人想他或为报仇或为成名,他为了生存人,无论愿不愿意,不人,人就他。这也是古龙说人在江湖身不由己的原因。而电影中的燕十三就很可笑了,情绪的表达基本靠吼,生气的表现十分夸张(比如一剑劈开谢晓峰的牌位。
而且会被村民道德绑架,简直匪夷所思。古龙笔下的人物有一个特点就是不爱解释,也不怕人误解。第一,信我的人我不用解释,不信我的解释了也没用。第二,很多事情不值得我解释,我何必为了不相干的人委屈自己?但是燕十三被村民一激将就去了大老板(对,就是那个原著中特别diao,电影中一下子就被捅的大老板。且不说一个剑客最基本的就是要冷静沉稳,我就想问作为一个手,这样的'性格和脑子,他是怎么活过来的?当然了,你可以说他觉得自己快了,想做点好事,人之常情嘛。但是看看他的手法,从晓月楼门口一直到后堂。打手了,龟奴了,老鸨了。这是好事?这类人的招谁惹谁了?所以这个满脑子冲动,做事不计后果,嗓门大,又疯疯癫癫的燕十三我失望透顶。
尤其是文身,很丑好吗?一身黑衣,遮住半张脸不是很有范吗?顺便说一句,我觉得燕十三和谢王孙在绿水湖畔论道的那一部分可以加上嘛。多么精彩,夕阳下,一个饱经风霜的老人,面对着儿子宿命的对手。那么沉静,那么淡然。寥寥数语,让人觉得人生和江湖,名和利,爱和恨,不过过眼云烟。原著最后他悟出第十五剑,明知可以战胜谢晓峰但是却用来摧毁不受他控制的剑法,摧毁为武林带来毁灭的剑法。说明他具有成为大侠的资格。
电影中的燕十三只能说是一个长得凶狠的打手,并没有演出神髓,也就开头那一点还算过得去,后面就全是毁原著的了。
今天看了电影觉得挺失望。有点吐槽的感觉。仓促之间文词浅薄,见笑大方之家。
When I was a freshman in college I watched the film Gua Sha Treatment for the first time, now I am a junior student and I come back to review the movie from a multicultural aspect, I have many different feelings after watching the film again.
At the beginning of the film, XuDatong is given an award and later he delivers a speech. What makes me impressed most is in his speech he says “one day I will become one of you, a truly successful American, today this award proved that America is a true land of opportunity and I am the living proof of that.” At that moment Xu thinks he has realized his American Dream totally with his lovingly wife and adorable son. However, I think it is ironical that to make a speech like that and I assume it is made on purpose to hind a clue for the story's development. How many non—American people have such a beautiful American dream? One of my classmate studies in American now and before he went aboard he told me his American dream is he can stand at the top of the New York. To be honest, I also dream that one day I can get the Green Card living there happily and successfully maybe working at the Wall Street. When Xu gets the award he thinks he entirely melted in the melting pot neglecting the multicultural obstruct, later the plot goes against the way he thinks. And later Quinlan asked Xu'why you be the scapegoat of your father?' Xu answers 'because he is Chinese.' Then maybe Xu knows that there is always a wide gap between Chinese and American cultures.
The second scene is Xu hit his son Denis because Denis hit the son of xu's boss, at the middle of the film xu tells his boss that he hit his own son is only to show his respect to his boss John Quinlan, that time Quinlan feels puzzled “what a Chinese logic”,yes, American can never understand such a logic full of Chinese characteristic, because they respect everyone including the children, they won't beat a child to please the boss, and there is no such a conception of degree between employee and employer, they feel everyone is equal, which is quite different from china.
Connected to the second scene, the third difference I want to analyze is the care for the children. In America, people pay more attention to the right of children which can be seen from the law—leaving children alone at home is illegal, while in China it is so common that almost everyone may experience such loneliness. And Children Welfare Agency does work in America which shows the importance Americans attach to children's right. What's more, I remember a line 'No one won the case, especially the child.' In my opinion, it also manifests the universal concern from the American public to the children.
The fourth aspect is following the procedure, in the film, more than there times, the people focus on the rule, the law, the procedure. At the Christmas Eve Xu wants to return back to his home pretending as a Santa Claus, what a pity, the security recognizes him and persuades 'you are always a good tenement, never causes troubles for me.' And another scene is at the end of the film , the judge says 'I have to follow the procedure.' However, in China people always have to ask for a favor to do something, and later you have to pay back the favor,for myself, I prefer the American style, strict to the procedure.
The fifth and the last point is the humors, Quinlan says 'you can't fall, your health security is the company paid.' 'Datong, welcome home, maybe next time, you can come from the front door.' 'dady, why you come from the window' ' because we don't have a chimney.' I really adore this distinguished American humor, especially in dangerous situations, which is quite rare in China.
That's my whole reaction to Gua Sha Treatment.
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