与祖国共命运
2 связывать свою суьу с суьой Роины
将自己的命运与祖国的命运联系在一起
3 ити туа , куа Роина зовёт
到祖国召唤的地方去
4 Если потреуется , отать жизнь Роине ез минуты колеания.
如果需要的话,会毫不犹豫为祖国献出生命。
5 встать груью за Роину
挺起胸膛保卫祖国
6 оиваться процветания Роины
为祖国繁荣而努力
7 умножать славу Роины
为祖国增光添彩
8 ыть остойным сыном и гражанином Роины
做祖国合格的`儿子和公民
9 соственными руками созавать огатство и могущество Роины
用自己的双手创造祖国的富强昌盛
10 воспитывать кого в ухе патриотизма
培养……的爱国主义精神
11 горячо откликаться на призыв Роины .
热情地响应祖国的号召
12 ити по пути, указанному партией
沿着党指引的路线前进
13 Люовь к Роине олжна воплощаться в еле.
对祖国的爱应该体现在事业中。
14 Люовь к Роине проявляется везе н всега , и в великом, и в малом.
对祖国的爱谁是谁出能表现出来,不论在大事中还是在小事中都能表现出来。
15 Ге ни ыть - Роине служить.
不论在哪里都要为祖国服务。
16 Роина, такая, какая она есть сегоня - это Роина, которую наши отцы и еы завоевали в революционной орье.
今天的祖国是我们的父辈用生命斗争换来的。
17 Не ыло ы компартии, не ыло ы и нового Китая.
没有共产党就没有新中国。
18 Только социализм может сласти Китай.
只有社会主义才能救中国。
19 Благоаря нашему труу, лагоаря силе наших рук и нашего ума ует крепнуть и расцветать отечество.
祖国的盛大昌盛靠的是我们的劳动,我们的双手和智慧。
20 каким ы искренним чувством ни говорили мы о нашем патриотизме . всё-таки самым главным ля его проявления ует ля кажого из нас та практическая раота , которую он возьмет на свои соственные плечи.
不论我们是多么发自肺腑地谈论爱国主义,但对每一个人来说,爱国主义最主要的表现方式仍是自己承担的那份工作。
在词语舞会上,许多参加“词语宴会”的`来宾们,正在欢快的音乐声中寻找着自己的舞伴。
“粗”先生边跳边寻找着自己的舞伴,跳啊,找啊,他好不容易找到了自己搭配的伙伴,是“心”小姐。“粗”先生高兴地召唤着“心”小姐:“‘心’小姐,我们俩一起来跳支舞吧!”“心”小姐惊喜地跑过去,与“粗”先生一起跳舞,组合成一对“粗心”舞伴。可是“粗”先生老是跳不好,显得非常笨拙,总是踩到“心”小姐的脚,旁边的人看见了暗暗地嘲笑着他们:“你们连个舞都跳不好,可真笨呀!”
“心”小姐听了,非常地生气,难过地离开了“粗”先生去找别的舞伴。不一会儿,“心”小姐找来了一位“细”先生,组合成一对“细心”舞伴。这回“细”先生的舞跳得好多了,“心”小姐一点儿也不用担心脚被踩着。她们在舞池中欢快地翩翩起舞,别人看见了,羡慕地对她们说:“你们跳得可真棒,真是一对好舞伴!”
“细”先生和“心”小姐都很开心,并结成了一对好朋友。后来“心”小姐又找到了其它的舞伴,有“爱”先生,组成“爱心”;有“恒”先生,组成“恒心”;有“专”先生,组成“专心”;有“耐”先生,组成“耐心”……
这次词语舞会真是让“心”小姐欢欣雀跃,也让“心”小姐成为了舞会中最受瞩目的大明星!
说明文语言有两种:一种是生动活泼,一种是平实简明。基于说明文科学性这一特点,说明文语言的一个主要特征便是准确性。它主要表现在对知识表达上的科学性和严密性。
如表示时间、空间、范围、程度、特征、性质、程序和语气等都要准确无误。阅读说明文要特别注意文中怎样运用限制、概括等手段来修饰中心词语,从而进行说明的。要细心地捕捉这些词语,分析它们的特点和表达作用。对说明文中加点词语的作用的考查,主要是解答限制性词语的作用这类问题时要考虑从以下几个方面作答。
首先要明确加点的词语的含义;其次要理解加点的词语在句中的含义和效果,还要答出删去之后会有怎样的后果。比如“改变了原意”,“不合真实情况”,“与事实不相符合”,“与上下文失去照应”,“违背了说明文语言的准确性原则”,“说话过于绝对,要留有一定的余地”等;最后,总结时扣到突出说明文语言要准确这一点上来。
如《中国石拱桥》有一个句子:“桥宽约8米,路面平坦,几乎与河面平行。”问:加点的“约”和“几乎”可否去掉?为什么?答:“约”表示推测,说明8米并非实地量得,而是估计而已,是个约数。如去掉便成了确数,与事实不相符合。“几乎”表明并非真的与河面平行,只是差不多要平行,它强调桥面平的程度。如去掉,便成了真的'平行了,这就不真实了。
说明文语言的生动性表现在许多的方面。
(一)表达方式的综合运用。或描写事物状貌,语言生动形象,富有诗意,可增强文章的可读性。如《中国石拱桥》对卢沟桥的石狮子的描写语言生动,活泼有趣,引人入胜。或通俗或深情地议论,令人深思,启人智慧。如《苏州园林》:“因为依据中国画的审美观点看,这是不足取的”,这对说明苏州园林起到了画龙点睛的作用。
(二)修辞方法的综合运用使语言活泼清新。如《生物入侵者》一文把“生物入侵者”比喻为“偷渡者”“移民”,这种拟人手法的运用具有极强的感染力;《你一定会听见的》运用了大量的排比句式描写风声,按声音由小到大、由弱到强的顺序排列句子,一气呵成。
(三)句式富于变化,成语、四字句的使用都能使文章自然流畅,富有情趣。如《生物入侵者》运用了大量的成语或四字句,准确而简明。如“安家落户”、“在劫难逃”、“束手无策”、“物竞天择”、“为所欲为”、“无动于衷”等成语用得恰到好处。
2、分类别:运用了··的说明方法。对事物的.特征有条理性。
3、作比较:运用了··的说明方法。把---和---加以比较,突出强调了---事物的特征-
4、作诠释:运用了··的说明方法。对事物的特征/事理加以具使说明更通俗易懂。
5、打比方:运用了··的说明方法。将__________比作__________,从而形象生动地说明了事物的特征/事理。
6、摹状貌:运用了··的说明方法。对事物的特征加以形象化的描摹,写出了说明对象---的特点。使说明更具体形象。
7、下定义:运用了··的说明方法。将---定义为---。用简明科学的语言对说明的对象/科学事理加以揭示,从而更科学、更本质、更概括地揭示事物的特征/事理。
8、列数字:运用了··的说明方法。用---等数据。据对事物的特征/事理加以说明,使说明更准确更有说服力。
9、列图表:运用了··的说明方法。用列图表的方式对事物的特征/事理加以说明,使说明更简明更直观。
10、引用说明:运用了··的说明方法。引用说明有以下几种形式—— 引用具体的事例;(作用同举例子)
引用具体的数据;(作用同列数字)
引用、格言、谚语;作用是使说明更有说服力。
引用神话传说、新闻报道、谜语、轶事趣闻等。作用是增强说明的趣味性。 (引用说明在文章开头,还起到引出说明对象的作用。)
本人在参加英语BEC中级考试取得了不错的`成绩,现把我半年来在准备作文时常用到的一些句型推荐给大家,希望对备考英语BEC的网友有所帮助。
第一部分、BEC作文段首句常用句型:
一、对立观点命题形式的首句:
1. Many people do not doubt that A is superior to B , while others think quite differently on the issue of _____. Personally, I stand on the side of A .
2. Some people say A , other people argue B . In a word , _____. But I cannot agree this point of view for many reasons.
3. There are different views concerning this topic . Some people like to CHOOSE A , some prefer to CHOOSE B . Personally , I prefer B . I think B has more advantages.
4. From my point of view , it is more advisable to CHOOSE A than to CHOOSE B . 5. Despite the fact that most people prefer A , I would like to choose B because the following reasons .
6. In general , I prefer to _____ .
7. As far as I am concerned , I would like to prefer _____ .
8. When it comes to _____ , most people tend to believe A . But others consider B as _____ .
9. When asked about _____ , the vast majority of people would support that A . But others regard B as _____ .
10. At the risk of address the issue too direct , I prefer A because I think that _____ .
11. When asked about _____ , many people give their opinions that _____ , but other people may see _____ differently .
12. When faced with _____ , quite a few would claim that _____ , but others , in contrast , deem _____ as _____ .
13. When inquired about _____ , the vast majority of people would like to _____ , but other people , who hold an opposite view , consider _____ as _____ .
14. When _____ is mentioned _____ , most people believe that _____ , but other people would rather think _____ as _____ .
15. While many people may stick to me idea that _____ , I would like to prefer _____ .
二、单一观点式
A . Agree
1. One of the greatest writers once said that _____ . Now , it still has its significant realistic value .
2. I would follow the reasoning that _____ .
3. Many people advocate that _____ . They claim that _____ . My opinion is the same as theirs in the following reasons .
4. I totally agree with the statement that _____ . The reasons are presented below .
5. After pondering this question on many occasions , I finally reached the conclusion that _____ is something worthy to do and I cannot skip it .
6. my arguments for point are listed as follows.
7. I agree with the above statement because _____ .
8. Nowhere in the world has the issue of _____ been so much debated like in our society .
9. I agree with the statement that _____ without reservation because _____ . 10. Thinking logically , I can only say that the title statement is valid because _____ .
11. I fully support the statement above because I am very sure that _____ .
12. Some may hold the opinion that AAA . But others have a negative attitude . As far as I am concerned , I agree that _____ .
13. Many one have the idea that AAA . However , many others disagree with this argument . But both side of the problem whether _____ are supported by good reasons .
14. Recently , it has been much debated over the problem of AAA . Those who object to AAA announce that _____ . But those who favor AAA utter a sonorous voice that _____ .
15. Recently , there is vehement discussion on the issue of _____ . Those who criticize _____ argue that _____ . They claim that _____ . But people who firmly advocate _____ , on the other hand , argue that _____ .
16. There is a much-debated problem today about _____ . Those who object to _____ argue that _____ . They are very sure about _____ . But people who prefer _____ , on the other hand , claim that _____ .
B . Disagree
1. Until recently , _____ was viewed as _____ . But people are taking a fresh look at it .
2. Recently , we often hear about _____ . But is it ?
3. These days , it is often heard about _____ . But is this really the truth ?
4. I feel such an attitude is negative , and that it can bring _____.
5. Some people argue as if it is a general truth that _____ . But to be frank , I cannot agree with them for the flowing reasons .
6. Despite the fact that many people believe that _____ , I doubt whether the argument can bear much analysis .
7. Although some people hold the opinion that _____ , I wonder whether the argument could bear close examination .
8. In the nationwide , discussion , many people argue that _____ . But I can say nothing but _____ .
9. Advocates of AAA proclaim that _____ , but I _____ .
10. Until recently , _____ was regarded as _____ . But _____ .
11. Some people think that _____ , but I disagree with this opinion for numerous reasons , as presented below .
12. Now , it is increasingly mentioned that _____ . Such people think _____ . But I can only cast doubt on whether _____ .
13. Now , it is widely believed that _____ . These people think _____ . But I wonder if _____ .
14. I cannot totally the idea that _____ . Because , in my point of view , I believe _____ .
15. As a matter of fact , I support that _____ , but I cannot agree with the title statement .
16. Nowadays , it is widely held that _____ . People of this kind think _____ .But I doubt whether _____ .
第二部分、BEC作文常用结尾句:
1. Taking into account of all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that_____ .
2. All reliable evidences point to one saying , that is _____ .
3. For the reasons presented above , I strongly commit to the notion that _____ .
4. While it is true that _____ , I think that _____ .
5. Given the factors I have just outlined , I can only say that _____ .
6. This is not to say that _____ . But in terms of _____ , it is _____ .
7. Therefore , it is easy to draw the conclusion that _____ .
8. Recognizing the fact that _____ should drive us to conclude that _____ .
9. To put all into a nutshell , I _____ .
10. In a word , I support the statement that it is better to _____ because Good stuff! Wonder why there are so few hits.
1. Nancy is too young to dress herself.
Nancy is not _____ _____ to dress herself.
2. My watch doesn't work well.
There is ____ _____ _______ my watch.
3. Jane doesn't go to work by bus any longer.
Jane ____ _____ _____ to work by bus.
4. It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam.
Mary _____two weeks____ ______ for the exam.
5. It seems that they have known each other.
They seem to _____ _____ each other.
6. "My grandpa doesn't like coffee or coke" said Bob
Bob said that _____grandpa liked _____coffee _____coke.
7. Cao Fei joined the League three years ago.
Cao Fei _____ ____ _____ the League for three years.
8. I prefer walking there to going by bus.
I prefer to walk there ____ _____ going by bus.
9. -Thank you very much. -You're welcome.
- ____ a lot. -Not at____ .
10. Kitty does well in English.
Kitty ____ ____ ____ English.
11. They realized Hainan was a beautiful place after they reached there.
They____ realize Hainan was a beautiful place_____ they reached there.
12. We will have to finish the work hardly if you don't help us. We can't finish the work _____ _____ ______
13. My dictionary isn't so thick as yours.
My dictionary is _____ than yours.
14. Could you tell me where the East Street Hospital is? Excuse me, ____ is the _____ to the East Street Hospital?
15. The book is exciting to read.
It is ____ _____ read the book.
16. Jack's mother asked him, "Have you packed your things?" Jack's mother asked him ____ he ____ packed his things.
17. She likes singing better than dancing. She ____ singing ____ dancing.
18. Remember to ring me up as soon as you get to Nanjing Make ____ to give me a ring as soon as you _____ Nanjing.
19. They couldn't catch the train because of the heavy traffic. The heital?
15. The book is exciting to read.
It is ____ _____ read the book.
16. Jack's mother asked him, "Have you packed your things?" Jack's mother asked him ____ he ____ packed his things.
17. She likes singing better than dancing. She ____ singing ____ dancing.
18. Remember to ring me up as soon as you get to Nanjing Make ____ to give me a ring as soon as you _____ Nanjing.
19. They couldn't catch the train because of the heavy traffic. The heavy traffic _____ them from _____ the train.
20. My brother has been away from home for two days.
My brother _____ home two days _____ .
21. Li Lei decided to move to Canada when he was thirty.
Li Lei made a _____ to move to Canada at the _____ of thirty.
22. Jim was too careless to pass the exam last term.
Jim was not_____ _____ to pass the exam last term.
23. If you don't hurry up, you can't catch the train.
Hurry up, _____ you may _____ the train.
24. Yang Li wei said to us, "I'm going to visit your school tomorrow. " We were all pleased.
We were all pleased when we heard Yang Li wei_____ visit_____ school the next day.
25. This is the most interesting film I have ever seen. I have ____seen _____ an interesting film before.
26. I was late for school because of the traffic accident. The traffic accident _____ me _____ getting to school on time.
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