1。hereby
该词意为by means of , by reason of this, by this agreement,“特此”,“因此”,“兹”,“在此”。此词常用作法律、经贸文件、合同、协议书等正式文件的开头语,在合同条款中需特别强调时也可用,表示当事人借此合约,要宣示某种具有法律效力的“意思表示”,如保证、同意、放弃权利等,一般放于主语后,紧邻主语。如:The Company hereby covenants and warrants that…… 意为:By this agreement the Company covenants and warrants that……即:公司在此保证……再如:Both parties hereby agree that……意为:By this agreement both parties agree that……即:双方当事人在此同意……
2。hereof
该词意为:of this agreement,“关于此点”;“在本文件中”,表示上文已提及的“本合同的、本文件的……”,一般置于要修饰的名词的后面,与之紧邻。如:to take effect on the date hereof 意为:to take effect on the date of this agreement 即:于本合约之日期生效。再如:the headings of the sections hereof 意为:the headings of the sections of this agreement 即:本合约各条款之标题。
3。hereto
该词意为:to this agreement,“至此”,“在此”,表示上文已提及的“本合同的……本文件的……”,一般置于要修饰的`名词的后面,与之紧邻。如:both parties hereto 意为both parties to this agreement,即本合约之当事人双方;items specified in Attachment I and hereto 意为:items specified in Attachment I to this agreement 即:本合约之附件I所列之各项。
4。herein
该词意为:in this agreement,“此中”,“于此”,表示上文已提及的“本合同(中)的……,本法(中)的……”等,一般置于所修饰词后,紧邻所修饰词。如:to file a suit in the court agreed to herein 意为:to file a suit in the court agreed to in this agreement 即:向当事人于本合约中同意管辖的法院提起诉讼;再如:to follow the terms and conditions herein 意为:to follow the terms and conditions in this agreement,即:遵守本合约所规定的条件。
5。hereinafter
该词意为:later in the same Contract,“以下”,“在下文”,一般与to be referred to as, referred to as, called 等词组连用,以避免重复。
6。hereunder
该词意为:under this agreement,“在本合约内”、“依据本合约”。如:obligations hereunder,意为obligations under this agreement,即“本合约内的义务”。再如:rights granted hereunder,意为rights granted under this agreement,即“依本合约所赋予的权利”。
During the national day holiday, my mother took me to my aunt's house to play, i found a small aunt's dog gave birth to three puppies dog.
The dog's fur are very beautiful, they are diversiform fur, has a lovely little face; these puppies different personalities, some quiet; some fun; some like fighting.
There is a dog in a white transparent yellow fur with a piece of black hair, more fun is the corner edge has a black hair. because it looks like a little dog, so i call it. there is a dog looks very strange, black dog rounded rounded tail, in addition to white, whole body black, black eyes, black nose, without notice, thought that it has no eyes! because it looks out of the ordinary, i call it "the little dark monster".
I looked at the little guy, happy singing:" dog dog barking, don't let me feed you, become a dog to keep house, to protect my family into the thief.
1。Whereas
该词意为:considering that, “鉴于”,“就(而论”,常用于合同协议书的开头段落以引出合同双方订立合同的理由或依据。如:Whereas Party A desires to use the Patented Technology of Party B to manufacture and sell the Contract Products……鉴于甲方希望利用乙方的专利技术制造并销售合同产品。
2。Whereby
该词意为:by the agreement, by the following terms and conditions,“凭此协议”,“凭此条款”,常用于合同协议书中以引出合同当事人应承担的主要合同义务。如:
A sales contract refers to a contract whereby the seller transfers the ownership of an object to the buyer and the buyer pays the price for the object。 句中a contract whereby the seller transfers……意为:a contract by which the seller transfers……
以上是对外经贸合同英语中几个典型旧体词用词方面的重要的特点,笔者希望初涉外经贸合同的教师和学生予以留意,有针对性地学习,达到事半功倍的效果;也希望进行外贸合同写作时也能把握住这几个特点,写出好的外经贸合同,顺利地进行外贸业务往来。
Withthe rapidly development of electronic technology, the paperless office isbasically realized. We have fewer and fewer opportunities to write, as aresult, we always forget how to write the characters. Moreover, the casualexpression from internet makes us confused about the real meaning of theChinese characters. some people think that while we already have a convenienceway to express ourselves, we do not need to write anymore, well,i could not agree with that.
随着科技的高速发展,无纸化办公室基本实现了。我们有越来越少的机会去写字,结果,我们常常忘记怎样去写字了。再者,网络上出现的随意的表达方式让我们对汉字的正解更迷惘。有些人认为我们都有那么方便的方式来表达自我了,为什么还要继续写字,我不同意这个观点。
Becausethe cell phone has shortcut input method and the computer typing could correcterror automatically, this can not be the reason to refuse to write. In the firstplace, Chinese characters has been used for over 6000 years, it is the spiritand soul of a nation, we should be proud of it rather than not to write itanymore.
就因为手机有快捷输入方式,电脑输入有自动纠错,这不能成为我们拒绝写字的理由。第一,汉字已经被使用了近6000年,是民族的精神和灵魂,我们应该为此自豪而不是不想再写它。
Inthe second place, we could cultivate ourselves when we are writing. Forinstance, masterful calligraphy can be rated as superb works of art, we feelsomething special link to art while we are writing. It is this magical thing thatelectronic technology can not do.
第二,我们写字的时候能够修养身心。例如,高超的书法被视为一种艺术,我们写书法的时候会感受到艺术的气息。这种神奇的事物是科技做不来的。
Inthe third place, even though the technology bring us great convenience, westill in the situation that have to write. It could be embarrassing that youforget how to write when you were asked.
第三,尽管科技给我们带来极大的便利,我们有时候还是要写字的。如果我们被问字怎么写的时候,忘记怎么写,那是很尴尬的。
Finally, Chinese characters are our spirit of culture, we shouldremember how to write it, and write it good.
最后,汉字是我们的文化精神,我们应该记着怎么写,还要写好它。
六十一年的沧桑岁月,六十一年的风风雨雨,无数个日日夜夜缏织的梦直到1949年,她终于甩开了脚镣,挺直了胸膛,中华人民共和国成立了!饱经战争沧桑与落后苦难的中国人民终于重新站起来了!中国像一只巨龙一样,以一个大国的身份重新屹立于世界东方!十三亿炎黄子孙雀跃欢呼,举国同庆,多少次,我们心潮难平,多少次,我们辗转难眠,多少次,我们都是为了这不同寻常的一天——祖国母亲六十一年华诞!
第六十一年的华诞,给人以多少遐想,回想六十一年来中华衰落到繁荣真是感慨万千。坐在舒适的沙发上,陪奶奶看阅兵在天安门广场上飒爽英姿,只见的是奶奶露出了从来没有过的笑容,那么殷慰,那么甜。奶奶告诉我以前旧社会农村很穷,每天日晒雨淋在耕地里耕田,一年啊有那么一,两次有肉吃已经高兴得不得了拉,我们那时候住的是茅草屋,下雨时雨水不停滴下来,屋里的水足有一尺高,辛辛苦苦种来的粮食就淹没了,这时候全家人都要挨饿了,大家都苦着脸。那时的生活啊我着一辈子都记得。真感谢共产党,是它改变了我们的生活。
现在的生活多幸福啊!六十一年后的中国已经是一个央央大国从成功发射了神州五号、六号、七号载人航天飞船到第二十九届奥运会的成功举办,中国一步一个脚印,从落后走到了今天的繁华。
光阴如水,岁月如梭。我们在星光灿烂下倾听时代的钟声,我们在漫漫长夜中等待黎明的曙光,今天我们十三亿中华儿女欢聚一堂,共同见证——新中国成立六十一周年。
1949年新中国的`成立使祖国母亲彻底摆脱了被压迫的境地,中国这头东方雄狮开始慢慢觉醒,从此新中国使中华大地再次焕发活力,中华民族终于踏上了民族复兴的伟大征程!
新中国的六十一年,是社会和谐稳定的六十一年!中华民族犹如钢铁长城般坚不可摧:1999年澳门回归,1997年香港回归,1998年面对南方罕见的特大洪水,2003年面对让人闻风丧胆的非典疫情,2007年面对伤无数的汶川大地震,2008年面对十几个省份百年不遇的冰雪灾情……但中华儿女众志成城,手挽手将一个一个灾害阻止在脚下!
六十一年中国完成了飞天梦,从1979年远程火箭试验成功后,到2003年“神州五号”升天,首次载人航天飞行成功,2005年“神舟六号”载人航天卫星顺利返回,中国太空人在摸索中让祖国一跃成为航天科技强国!2008年,我国首颗探月卫星“嫦娥一号”发射升空,炎黄子孙的千年奔月梦成为了现实!
新中国的六十一年,也是我国体育事业蒸蒸日上的六十一年!1984年我国许海峰为中国夺的首枚金牌,自此之后,中华体育健儿奋发争先:2000年悉尼奥运,中国代表团收获金牌28枚,取得了金牌榜和奖牌榜均名列第三的佳绩;2004年雅典奥运,中国军团更是将金牌总数扩增到32枚,位列金牌榜第二名!而今天,中国军团在奥运金牌榜上首屈一指,获得51枚金牌。2008年奥运会在中国北京顺利召开。
61年的征程,中华民族一崭新的姿态重新屹立于世界的民族之林;61年的沧桑巨变,60年的光辉历程,铸就了一个民族近百年的梦想。
六十一年的辉煌,六十年的记忆,六十一年的成果。这个过程惊天动地,感人肺腑。
这六十一年来,有多少人民辛勤劳动,为人民服务;有多少的人舍身为国。六十一年的辉煌是我们辛勤的汗水,一点一滴的积攒起来的。
这六十一年的记忆让我们无法忘怀,这六十一年的成果是我们这些园丁付出的汗水。如今我们收获了,我们收获的是感恩!
六十一年,我们中国的发展迅速腾飞啊!当在1949年10月1日在天安门向全世界宣布:“中华人民共和国中央人民政府,已于今日成立了!中国人民从此站起来了!”回首历史,展望现在,六十年来天翻地覆。
六十一年,六十一年,我们一起来创造下一个惊心动魄把!
祖国,您六十一了岁了。我祝您生日快乐!
Time flies like an arrow before we realize it .It is known that nothing is more precious than time. The good old proverb "time is money" reminds us that time is valuable. When time goes by, it will never return. However, it is a pity that some people don't make full use of their time .They spend a lot of time in sleeping, chatting playing computer games or other unmeaning matters. . They don't realize that wasting time is actually equal to killing themselves. They always regret not having made great achievements. One of the reasons may be they do not make good use of time. Therefore, in order to be successful, they should first get into the habit of being on time. It’s a sign of cherishing time. Don't put off what can be done today until tomorrow. Being lazy will eventually lead to failure. Don't wait, because you don't know how long it will take when you put off your plan.
The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in study or job.
Take your time
For thousands of years, animals have trodden a slow path, their spirits together with the body. But our human being's transportation is too fast. The body moves but the soul is left behind. We try to free ourselves in convenience, but we only imprison the soul. Since we invented how to count hours, we do everything to short the time, short the deadline. But the time saved can't be shorten. Nowadays, we spend lots of time staying in front of a TV just changing the channels, while we have no time to talk with a good friend or play with our family. We have plenty of time to search old news on the internet, while we hardly think about our life. In the end, the only thing apparent is our loneliness.
Take your time, please. Try to follow the natural steps and have your own clock. Try to share your time with everybody you love, share your mind, your happiness and sadness. Try to read the world we live in, do not only catch a quick glimpse at the society.Someday, when we know how to spend every second in our life, we can then live our own life.
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