八下英语通用作文【一】
建构主义学习理论认为，理想的学习环境应当包括情境、协作、交流和意义建构四个部分。其中，协作应该贯穿于整个学习活动过程中。在这个过程中。每个学习者的想法都为整个学习群体所共享。交流是协作过程中最基本的方式，而真实交流的活动又是学习环境的重要的特征。有一位教师在教学5b第五单元时，在句型教学的最后环节设计了认识新朋友的任务。教师出示朋友tom的照片，要求学生分组讨论如何利用所学的新句型does he 来了解tom的情况，并把问题记录下来，派代表向老师提问，以获取tom的相关信息。
八下英语通用作文【二】
背景知识在阅读中的作用是至关重要的，它可以由老师来灌输，也可以通过阅读材料本身给出。背景知识是一个复杂的概念，包含专业知识、社会文化知识等。因此，在教学中除了要介绍相关专业、文化知识以外，社会背景也不能忽视，因为阅读中造成误解的往往就是由于欠缺相关背景知识引起的。同时要求学生在平时要阅读不同领域的书籍来拓宽知识面，多积累文化背景知识。在进行阅读教学时，教师可在讲课前为学生提供一些背景知识，增强学生的感性经验。如高中课文中涉及中美文化交流所碰到的问题，围绕着中国人和英美国家的人在访友、道谢、恭维时的不同做法，谈到美国人习惯于从小到大、从特殊到普遍的思维方式，如写信就是一个例子。另外美国人个性独立、不拘礼节、言谈直率也是众人皆知的，以及英国人的绅士风度等。学生头脑中有了这些感性认识再理解相关文章就比较容易了。
八下英语通用作文【三】
阅读是英语教学中的重要环节，提高学生阅读理解能力也一直是英语教学的重要目标。阅读理解是一种复杂的认知心理过程，它要求学生利用已经掌握的阅读方法技能，领会作者通过语言符号表达的信息，从而达到与作者进行思想交流的目的。我在日常教学实践中不断总结，分析影响阅读理解的因素，并在此基础上总结应对方法。
影响阅读理解的因素很多，在这一认知活动中，学生的语言基础、学习方法、文化背景知识、阅读习惯、智力水平、兴趣爱好和个性特征等都是影响阅读理解的因素。语言知识包括词汇、语法、语篇等不同层次，是理解语言的基础。要教给学生在阅读时不能一个词一个词地理解，有效的阅读，应该更多地关注关键词和语意群。背景知识是影响阅读理解的另一个重要因素。学生的已有知识、经历、概括能力、理解模式、情感、情绪以及其他种种非智力因素构成了学生的认知模式，这些因素相互影响，从而使学生在阅读理解能力方面存在着差异。我们教师就要通过有效教学逐渐缩小这种差距，我在教学中总结出以下几点体会:
八下英语通用作文【四】
There are two opposite gangs named socs and greasers. kids whose backgrounds are very rich are called socials, we name it as socs. the poor kids are called greasers, because their hair are covered with grease and they often wear greasy clothes. there are full of contradiction between them. the main character is ponyboy, he is the youngest greaser, and he hates the socs because he always gets jumped by them. darry and sodapop are his elder brothers, and they both dropped out of school to work in order to raise money for ponyboy ‘s study. through seeing a movie together with a rich but kind girl, cherry, ponyboy realizes that not all socs are bad. johnny is his best friend, he used to be very weak, but after being jumped by 4 socs, he becomes mad and usually brings a switchblade with him, and if there is anyone who wants to play tricks on him, he will kill that one. suddenly, in a week, johnny dies in a fire, bob(his friend is kill by someone unwillingly, dally(the most violent greaser kill himself because johnny’s death. ponyboy grows a lot, realize the love of his families and friends, and promises to be a good man, and not fight anymore..
This is really a heroic story, and i learnt a lot from it..
First of all, i realized that we shouldn’t assess anyone just by knowing about his background. in the book, ponyboy thought that life was unfair-socs always win, greasers always lose. socs could easily go to college, but greasers sometimes must drop out of school to work for their livings. so he hated socs as if from his birth. but he gradually realized that some socs are kind, but some greasers are alike a hood. so we should also know people deeply before judging them, and believe the truth more than our subjective things.
Secondly, no matter how our backgrounds and families are, we should have kind and brave hearts. in the story, ponyboy saw many greasers crime and fight just because of their identify, he thought that was totally wrong. even his dying friend, johnny told him to stay gold which means to be kind, simple and pure in a serious health condition. on the other hand, ponyboy thought gresers have the same rights as socs, and he never lowered his head in front of socs.
There are also something good about love. at the beginning, ponyboy thought that dally, his eldest brother fully concentrated on working and making money, but never cared about him and sodapop, and he was dislike a young man anymore, more like an adult. but once ponyboy was sick very seriously, he saw dally crying for the first time when he was asleep-going-to-waken-up. and when they were having a rumble with a gang of socs, he was always covered with his two elder brothers. from that, he knew his small family would never be short of love, and his brothers loved him much more than he could imagine. in my real life, when my teachers and parents are strict with me, i shouldn’t think that they don’t love me, it is just another, more deep way to love.
The writer wrote this book when he was only a teenager as fourteen-going-to-fifteen, in the same age as me. so it is more easy for me to get close to him and understand him. but he truly experienced all i experienced and something i have never imagined. so i should learn something good from him, and keep away from thing bad he had done.
This book really taught me a lot, and i will spare no efforts to do the good things it bring to me!
八下英语通用作文【五】
Jane Eyre is a first-person narrative of the title character, a small, plain-faced, intelligent and honest English orphan. The novel goes through five distinct stages: Janes childhood at Gateshead, where she is abused by her aunt and cousins; her education at Lowood School, where she acquires friends and role models but also suffers privations; her time as the governess of Thornfield Manor, where she falls in love with her Byronic employer, Edward Rochester; her time with the Rivers family at Marshs End (or Moor House and Morton, where her cold clergyman-cousin St John Rivers proposes to her; and her reunion with and marriage to her beloved Rochester at his house of Ferndean. Partly autobiographical, the novel abounds with social criticism and sinister gothic elements.
八下英语通用作文【六】
I read a book called childhood, which is one of the golgi stories. The book is very moving. It tells the story of gorky, who died in childhood, and lived a painful life.
Gorky is a very sensible child, saw someone brutality, stingy, he hates all this, learn the integrity, diligence, selflessness, courage, make him since childhood know hate oppression, hate exploitation, sympathy for the laborers suffer gradually constitute his strong to the excellent quality of the old world.
I want to learn from gorky, learn his excellent qualities, learn from golgis childhood, collect and sell money, and use it for home. The students laughed at him, and the priest thought he was poor, but gorky was deeply moved by his tireless spirit. He got two prizes and a diploma.
八下英语通用作文【七】
建构主义学习理论把创设情境看做是意义建构的必要前提。在小学英语教学中，教师可利用多媒体和其他直观教学手段，创设有利于学习者建构意义的情景，加强对句型的感知与理解。例如，为了教学生行为动词一般现在时态的一般疑问句式及其肯定和否定回答方式，一位教师在教室前的黑板上方悬挂了一个气球，邀请一个男生和一个女生进行触摸气球的竞赛，并发出jump high and touch the balloon的指令。男生跳得高，碰到了气球；女生则没有触摸到气球。这时，教师很自然地指着男生问其他学生：does he iump high 学生回答：yes，he does，再指着女生问：does she jump high 教师得到的回答自然是no，she doesnt，这样。学生就在这个真实的情景中自然地理解了该句型的意义。
