英语中考作文背诵技巧分享(中考必背十篇优秀作文英语)

英语中考作文背诵技巧分享(中考必背十篇优秀作文英语)

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英语中考作文背诵技巧分享(中考必背十篇优秀作文英语)

英语中考作文背诵技巧分享【一】

议论文阅读的考查点

1、明确文章的中心论点或分论点,找出或概括与论据相关的观点。

2、概括事实论据或为文中某个观点补充事实论据或道理论据。

3、理清论证思路,把握论证结构,弄懂观点与材料之间的关系。

4、理解关键词句。

5、理解文章内容,从文章的观点、倾向中体会作者的思想感情。

6、就文章某一观点或与此相关的某一话题,谈谈自己的看法。

考点及在中考中所占比例:

议论文一般出现在A卷,常与说明文在同一板块,分年交叉出现,分值在12分左右。

题型:

命题常以主观题形式出现。近几年,议论文阅读有加深的倾向,文体有选择哲理散文的趋势。一些地区将它作为B卷阅读题。

基础信息:

1、关于议论文

议论文是以议论为主要表达方式,通过摆事实、讲道理,直接表达作者的观点和主张的常用文体。议论文一般都由论点、论据、论证组成,称为议论文三要素。议论文是一种实用的文体,它的范围很广,形式也多种多样,主要有以下几种:一般性的政论文、评论、杂文、演讲稿、读后感、序跋等。

解题程序

议论文的阅读步骤:

1、通读全文,明确文章的论题进而把握文章的中心论点。

2、明确文章从哪些方面围绕中心论点来进行论证的,也就是分析观点与材料的关系。

3、根据作者的倾向,体会议论文的语言,探究关键句的内涵。

4、联系生活实际或自身经历,多角度思考作者的论题或辩证地看待作者的观点。

一、明确论题,把握论点

应考策略:

1、论题与论点

论题是文章所要议论的问题,是论述的话题,是论述的一个范围。而论点是作者对所论述问题的见解和主张,是议论文的灵魂。只有准确地把握文章的论点,才能了解文章中提出的见解和所要解决的问题。议论文一般只有一个中心论点,有的议论文还围绕中心论点提出几个分论点。了解论题有利于准确把握论点。

2、如何把握文章的论点

(1)注意论点的表述形式。论点是一个明确的判断,是作者看法的完整的陈述,在形式上是一个完整的句子。一般从肯定的角度陈述。

(2)注意研究标题。议论文的标题一般可分为以下四种:

①论点型。即标题就是全文的论点。这类标题直截了当,有利于读者快速、准确的把握全文主旨。

②论题型。即标题只点明作者在文章中所要讨论的问题或范围,论点则包含在正文论述之中。这类标题留有较大空间,可启发读者思考。

③疑问型。题目是问句形式,其答案便是文章的中心论点。④比兴型。即文章标题只表明文章写作的因由或论述的切入点。其好处在于含蓄朦胧,引人入胜,论点则要根据文章内容,深入挖掘其内涵。

(3)注意论点在文章中的位置。论点的提出,有时在文章的开头,这就是所谓的开宗明义、开门见山的写法;有时在文章的结尾,这就是所谓的归纳全文、篇末点题的写法,这种写法在明确表达论点时大多有所以总而言之总之因此归根结底等表总结性的词语;有时在文章中间,往往起到过渡的作用;有时文章标题本身就是全文论点。也有少数议论文在文章中不能直接找到论点,只能通过认真阅读文章,领会文章内容才能归纳出中心论点。

3、理清中心论点和分论点的关系

对中心论点来说,各分论点都是中心论点的支撑材料,阅读和分析分论点,要注意它们彼此间的关系。

二、论据的理解与运用

应考策略:

1、关于论据

论据是议论文中用来证明论点、支撑论点的材料。分为道理论据和事实论据。事实论据指有代表性的确凿的事例、史实及统计数字等;道理论据指经过实践检验的、正确性已为人们公认的革命导师的理论、名人的言论、科学领域的定理及生活中的常识等。议论文中,论点和论据的关系是统率与被统率、证明与被证明的关系。

2、区分事实论据和道理论据

一般的事实论据和道理论据,区分起来比较容易。而引用名人的言论与名人的事例要区分开来,并不那么容易,引用名人的言论来证明论点的是道理论据;引用名人事例来证明论点的是事实论据。

3、事实论据的概括

首先,要考虑到该论据证明的论点是什么,也就是说,概括出来的论据要紧紧围绕中心论点;再者,注意概括的方法,注意主要人物及其主要事件;最后,用语力求简洁。

4、分析为根据的作用

论据的作用,是用来证明观点的正确或批驳错误的观点。论据的作用分别是:

①道理论据增加论据的权威性,增强了文章的说服力;

②事实论据真实有力地论证了论点(根据文章内容具体化)

③用事实或道理作对比的论据―――从两个方面比较,使其对与错更加分明,使正确的观点(作者的观点)更容易被读者接受。

5、论据的补写

补写论据要注意:论据要有说服力,要能很好地证明论点;论据要有代表性,力求大众化,尽可能人所共知;必须真实,人物与事实要相符,不能张冠李戴,更不能胡乱编造;表述力求简洁流畅。

三、理解论证方法和分析论证结构

应考策略:

1、关于论证

狭义的论证是运用论据证明论点的过程和方法,是联系论点和论据之间逻辑关系的纽带。

2、论证方式与论证方法的区别

论证方式是就议论文总体而言,即一篇议论文就一定的事件或问题,要阐明自己的见解和主张,是以正面论述为主,还是以批驳片面的、错误的甚至反动的言行为主。也就是说,论证方式可分为两类:立论和驳论。

论证方法是指运用论据来证明论点的`过程和方法,是论点和论据之间的逻辑关系纽带。它和论证方式的基本区别在于:论证方式是指一篇议论文所采用的论证的基本形式。论证方法是指在论证过程中所采用的各种方法。

3、常见的论证方法及其作用

论证方法

作用

答题模式

举例论证:就是列举确凿、充分、有代表性的事例证明论点的方法使论证更具体、更有说服力。使用了举例论证的论证方法,列举(概括事例)证明了(论点,如是分论点则定分论点),从而使论证更具体、更有说服力。

道理论证:就是用已被人们公认的理论或名言或定理公式来证明论点的方法。道理论证包括引用论证。可以增强论证的说服力和权威性。使用了道理论证的论证方法,引用(填论据)证明了观点,增强了论证的说服力和权威性(或更有趣味性,吸引读者)。

对比论证:就是用正反一时伯仲方面的事实和道理进行对比,在对比中证明论点的方法。起突出强调正面的作用。使用了对比论证的论证方法,将和加以比较,突出强调了观点。

比喻论证:就是通过形象的比喻来证明论点的方法。可以把道理讲得能人易懂,容易被人接受,使论证更加生动形象、浅显易懂。使用了比喻论证的论证方法,将比作,证明了观点,从而把抽象深刻的道理阐述得生动形象,浅显易懂。

4、注意辨析驳论文的反驳方法的三种方式:①一是反驳论点;②二是反驳论据;③三是反驳论证。不管哪一种方式,最终都是为了反驳对方的论点,从而证明自己的观点是正确的。

5、分析论证结构

议论文的整体结构大体分为三部分:

①提出问题(引论),文章开头部分,引出文章要论述的中心问题;

②分析问题(本论),是议论文的主体部分,即运用充分论据证明中心论点的部分;

③解决问题(结论),即在分析问题的基础上得出的结论部分。在论证的过程中,常见的结构形式有两种:一种是逐层深入的论证结构叫纵式;一种是并列展开的论证结构叫横式。具体来看,有并列式对照式层进式总分式等。

分析论证结构是为了更好地理解和掌握文章的思想内容。中考中一般不单独设置试题。

四、品味议论文的语言和个性表达

应考策略:

1、怎样分析议论文的语言

议论文的语言具有准确性、概括性、鲜明性、生动性等特点。品味议论文的语言应从这几方面入手

①准确性。议论文需要通过明确的概念、准确的判断和严密的推理来讲清道理,运用语文必须要准确无误。

②概括性。议论文把讲清抽象的道理作为它终极的目的。即使列举事例,也要以理服人,以理取胜,事例必须有概括性,这就要求语言高度简练。

③鲜明性。议论文通过语言表达的观点毫不含糊。赞成什么,反对什么,爱什么,恨什么,要求什么,不要求什么,要清清楚楚,不能模棱两可。

④生动性。议论文的生动性不在于细致入微的描写,而在于简洁明快的勾画,有时还借助歇后语、俗语、名言和各种修辞手法来增强文章的生动性。

2、如何答好议论文的个性表达题

①首先要整体感知,把握观点。这是答题的基础。同时还要弄清题干要求对文中所涉及的某个观点提出自己的看法和评价,还是对全文的思想内容提出自己的看法和评价。

②围绕论点,大胆表述。只要能够自圆其说则可,也就是说,自己表达观点之后,要有能够支撑自己观点的材料。建议赞成作者的观点,因为作者已经阐述清楚,便于准确严密的解答。

③联系生活,有感而发。选择自己最熟悉的、感受最深的来表达,才能准确严密全面而有深度。

④表达明晰,语言流畅。尽管简短,也要注意选用词语,精巧构思,这样才能不因自己大意而扣分。

英语中考作文背诵技巧分享【二】

这种题型的特点是:开放性强,要求针对文中所说明的某种现象或某个问题,提出合理的解决办法或应对措施。命题的形式通常有:

①应如何正确看待或防范“……”?请你略作分析。

②从上文对“……”的说明中,你能得到什么启示?

③针对文中所提到的“……”问题,请你提出几条合理的建议。

解答这种题型的方法有:

(1)在原文中寻找答案。作者有时会在文中提出解决问题的`具体措施的。我们可以直接摘录这些句子答题。

(2)根据问题产生的原因去提建议。在说明文中,一般情况下都会对所说明的某种现象或某个问题产生的原因进行分析,针对这些原因去提建议会更加准确、快捷。

(3)依照常识回答。我们依据所掌握的常识回答就可以了。

英语中考作文背诵技巧分享【三】

班级姓名

Rewritethesentences.(注意大小写和标点)

e.g.Thisismydesk.→Isthisyourdesk?Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.

Thesearemypens.→Aretheseyourpens?Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.

1.Thisismyschoolbag.(肯定回答)

2.Thesearemybooks.(肯定回答)

3.Thisismypencil.(肯定回答)

4.Thesearemyrulers.(肯定回答)

5.Thisismychair.(肯定回答)

6.Thesearemyrubbers.(否定回答)

7.Thisismybanana.(否定回答)

8.Thesearemypears.(否定回答)

9.Thisismydog.(否定回答)

10.Thesearemyeggs.(否定回答)

英语中考作文背诵技巧分享【四】

只写静景,很容易使文章呆滞,而只写动景,又可能失去稳定。只有将静态描写景物形态特征和动态描写利于传神的长处结合起来,所绘景物才会具体、生动,给读者留下深刻的印象。

描写景物需要绘形、绘色、绘声,仿佛使人看得见、摸得着、听得到,这就需要尽可能选用那些生动形象的语言。因而要善于找到最能表现景物特征的动词和一些恰当的形容词,尤其要善于运用比喻、拟人等修辞方法,但要注意不能堆砌词藻。

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英语中考作文背诵技巧分享【五】

After reading Jane Eyre, I think Jane Eyre is a great woman. Through a serious of troublesome situations between Jane Eyre and Mr. Rochester, the author set up a great female image before readers: insisting on maintaining an independent personality, pursuing individual freedom, advocating equality of life and being confident before hard conditions.

Her early life at Gateshead was terrible, everyone seems harsh on her. She survives her parents at an early age, and has to live with her ugly aunt and three cousins. She suffers large quantities of bad conditions that others may not experience. However, she does not give up in despair, she does not destroy herself mentally, instead, Jane Eyre is filled with unlimited confidence, and she is a strong spirit, a victory over the inner personality.

She is then forced to send to Lowood Institution, unfortunately, life there turns out to be terrible, too. She is still under physical and spiritual punishment. Mr Brocklehurst insults her to be a liar before all pupils and teachers. But there she meets one sincere friend Helen Burns and one sincere teacher Miss Temple. They always treat her well. She then behaves very well and get many people’s recognition. Six years later, she makes a teacher there.

After two years teaching life at Lowood Institution, she plans to leave there to pursuit her own life and happiness. She was in a position of governess through a letter from Thornfield. Her life was totally changed after that. There she met a lovely girl, Adele and her master, Mr. Rochester. She has a special feeling about them. With the development of the plots, Jane Eyre succeed a large sum of money from his uncle, and through all bitter things which was caused by Rochester’s wife in Thornfield, Jane Eyre and Mr.Rockester finally get married and lead an ideal life.

I think Jane Eyre is an autobiography of Charlotte Bronte. Although the story is made up, the heroine and people's life and the environment in the story were taken from the details of real people around and experience. Charlotte Bronte described a young girl’s struggling life to express her inner thought: everyone is equal regardless of his or her gender. The uniqueness of Jane Eyre is not only lies in its truth and the strong artistic appeal, but also lies in the particular female image. The love story of Rochester and Jane Eyre vividly shows the fire of passion and sincere heart strongly reveals their notions of love. She looks down upon the upper class who only use their power to do what they intend to do and laughs at their stupid to show her independent character and beauty dream.

In the actual fact, she wasn’t pretty, even herself knows that, and of course, the ordinary appearance make others have bad opinion on her, even her own aunt dislike her. And some others even thought that she was easy to look down upon and tease, but she was totally much more than “the plain and ugly tutor”. And as a little governess she said to her master: “Do you think my poor, obscure, plain, and little has led me to be a soulless and heartless person? You have done a wrong thing!”Underneath these lines sees the equality of human in Jane Eyre’s mind. She has affection towards her master, Mr. Rochester, but when she finds that he has already had a wife, she leaves him and her love place without consideration. Although God did not grant her a beauty and wealth person, instead, God gave her a kind mind and a thoughtful brain. Her idea of equality and self-respect impressed us extremely much and make us feel the power inside her small body.

In my mind, a person’s beauty on the face can only make others feel that he or she is attractive or charming, if his or her mind isn’t the same noble as the appearance, beauty of this kind cannot last for a long time, because other people will one day find that the beauty which had charmed them was only a superficial one, it’s not sincere, they will not like the person any more. For a long time, only a person’s great virtue, a noble soul, a beautiful heart can be called as an everlasting beauty, just as Albert Einstein said: “A person must be held accountable for their biological survival or all of the meaning or purpose, from an objective point of view, I think it is ridiculous. Everyone can have a certain ideal, which determines the ideal and his efforts to determine the direction. In this sense, I never easy and the enjoyment of life as an end in itself, the ethical basis of this, I call it the ideal pigsty. I lit up the road, and continue to give me new courage to face up to the pleasure of the ideal life is good and the beautiful and true. If it were not for like-minded between the warm feelings, but focus on the objective world, the arts and sciences in the field of work will never reach the target, and then it seems to me that life would be empty. There are efforts to pursue the goal of the vulgar - property, vanity, luxury living, I think it is despicable.”

Now I get a better understanding of what real beauty is, as we are all human-beings, so we should distinguish whether a man is noble or vulgar.

Jane Eyre’s story makes me thinking about our future life and I learn much from her experiences, I know everyone will have a better tomorrow if one holds his beliefs, regardless of one’s status and the situation he is in.

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