论文造假英文作文(英文不好怎么写英文论文)

论文造假英文作文(英文不好怎么写英文论文)

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论文造假英文作文(英文不好怎么写英文论文)

论文造假英文作文【一】

3.1 样本与分析方法

本文选取的五篇英文议论文样本如下:The Real Truth About Lies (Randy Fitzgerald,882 字,选自The World Of English,2001.6); Education ( E.B. White,1021字,选自The Hill Reader,135-155); The Art Of SmartGuessing ( Bryan W. Mattimore,1034 字,选自The World English,2001.2); On The Art OfAdvertising ( Samuel Johnson功能语法,995 字,选自 The Hill Reader,453-455); 以及 The Green Frog Skin(John Lame Deer,1166 字,选自The Hill Reader ,332-334).

笔者依据物质,心理,关系,行为,言语和存在六个过程对每篇文章的分句进行了判定,并为进一步的量化分析计算出各分句所占比例。具体分布情况如下表所示:

物质

过程

心理

过程

关系

过程

行为

过程

言语

过程

存在

过程

总计

篇章1

26

13

32

1

25

4

101

篇章2

35

8

29

7

5

8

92

篇章3

26

9

35

2

1

14

87

篇章4

31

13

24

7

7

82

篇章5

42

13

46

10

7

3

121

总计

160

56

166

20

45

36

483

百分比

33%

11.6%

34.4%

4%

9%

7.5%

主句

16

16

40

2

16

7

97

百分比

16.5%

16.5%

41.2%

2%

16.5%

7.2%

附属从句与嵌入式从句

64

22

36

10

9

13

154

百分比

41.56%

14.3%

23.4%

6.5%

6%

8.4%

3.2 分析结果与探讨

从上表可以看出,韩礼德的六个过程模式在英文议论中呈现不均衡分布。从整体来看,物质过程和关系过程所占比例分别为33%和34.4%。这就意味着在英文议论文中,物质和关系过程占据主体地位,二者总体超过总数的三分之二,而其他四个过程仅占不到三分之一。单从主句来看,关系过程以41.2%的比例占据主导地位,同时,我们可以发现一个非常有趣的现象,即物质,心理,言语过程所占比例均为16.5%。在从句的过程分布比例中,物质过程占41.5%,非常接近关系过程在主句中所占的比重。其次是关系过程,所占百分比为23.4。存在过程在整体分句,主句及从句中的分布比例较为稳定。出现比例最小的为行为过程。

结合小句过程模式的分布比例和议论文的特点,笔者的分析如下:

第一,物质过程是摆事实,讲论据的最佳途径。作为质询和决策的方式之一,议论文应当提供充分有力的证据来引领读者挖掘事件的方方面面。论据通常包括常识,例证,事实,数据,引用等等。有效的论据必须能够清楚直接地证明论点cssci期刊目录。一般情况下,人的行为即为已经发生的无可改变的既成事实,而物质过程作为外部经验的表述恰好使其成为了提供论据最为常用的模式。在议论文中,从句通常扮演着为主句提供事实或数据的角色,由此不难解释为何物质过程在从句中占据绝对比例。例如,在复杂句“advertisements are now so numerous that theyare very negligently perused”中,其从句“they are verynegligently perused,”阐述了主句所引发的事实结果。相反地,主观意见和心理活动的论证说明力远不如事实,这也正是心理过程在议论文中所占比重较小的原因。

第二,关系过程在英文议论文中的显著地位源于其对逻辑关系的阐释。逻辑性对议论文至关重要功能语法,议论文的目的就是通过理性说明来赢得读者的认同,而读者对新观点的认同建立在其已认同的事实和原理的基础之上。因此,从本质上来说,议论文是通过良好的逻辑建立和加强共同与合作意识的过程。换言之,所有能够作为论据的事实和原理都必须相互并与结论有逻辑性地联系在一起,任何逻辑错误或推理失误都可能导致读者对整篇文章论点的怀疑。关系过程,表明一项经验与另一项经验之间的关系,恰好能够清楚地阐释读议论文中的逻辑关系。以代表句型“x is a”为例,x与a之间的逻辑关系并非唯一的。a既可作为某项特征表明x的特性,也可作为指代与x进行互换。简而言之,在关系过程中,主句通常是被从句归纳化或概念化的特征或指代。

第三,在英文议论中,看似表达主观观点与意愿的言语过程同样不可或缺。引用权威的语言,观点,评论或表达都常常作为强有力的事实支撑来赞同或反对某一观点,而无论是直接引用还是间接引用,都必须通过言语过程来体现。

第四,其他过程类型在英文议论文中同样占据一席之地并发挥着举足轻重的作用。对议论文而言,描述,叙述,阐释等写作手法的合理利用与相辅相成无疑是锦上添花。正因如此,六个过程在英文议论文中的不同分布比例恰好是议论文客观,有逻辑,严肃及某种程度上带有一定主观色彩的特点等要求的自然结果。

论文造假英文作文【二】

苏格拉底曾说过:“一个人能否有成就,只看他是否具有自尊心和自信心这两个条件。”

千百年来,在人们眼里,命运是神秘莫测,不可把握,无法控制的饿一种神秘力量,是主宰人们一生的至高无上的主任,而人类则永远是命运的仆人和奴隶,半个世纪以前,一位比利时智者莫里斯梅特林克先生告诉我们,人们是完全可以成为命运的主任而非奴隶,这种能够把握,主宰和战胜命运的首要条件就是自信。因此,我认为自信是成功的基石。

一个人要自信,就要克服自卑,树立自信。1951年,英国女医生弗兰克林从自己拍摄X射线衍射中发现了DNA双螺旋结构,经过研究,她大胆地提出了假设,并以此为题做了一次很出色的演讲,然而许多人对她的发现提出质疑,怀疑她的照片的真实性和假说的可靠性,在这些压力下,弗兰克林也开始怀疑自己:作为一个普通医生,提出这样高森的理论问题,或许太不自量力了吧?她动摇了。于是,她公开否认了自己提出的假说,也没有再继续研究下去,后来在1953年,其他科学家却证实了这个假说,不自信的弗兰克林与成功失之交臂了。

人生的航船由每个人自己掌舵,鼓起自信的风帆,千帆竞渡,抵达成功的彼岸。

著名天文学家,自然科学先驱哥白尼,第一个对影响人类达千年之久的托勒玫地心说提出怀疑,否认。遭到无数千万人的反对及压迫,但他自始自终都相信自己的“是地球绕太阳旋转而非太阳绕地球旋转”的理论,也没有轻言放弃,最终,其日心说被应证了,哥白尼也成功了。如果,他在人们提出怀疑的'时候也怀疑自己的能力,他就不会有后来的成功。

自信是人生成功的奠基石,人的成功之路必须踏着自信的石阶步步登高。有了自信,人才能达到自己所期望达到的境界,才能成为自己所希望成为的人,坚持自己所追求的信仰。无论在什么情况下,自信者的格言都是:“我想我能够的,现在不能够,以后一定会能够的!”所以我们每个人务必要把自信送给自己!

论文造假英文作文【三】

你好

近来,市场上出现的各种的,令人真假难辨的,质优价廉的假货,想必是您的手笔,身为您的产品的受害者,左思右想,终下决定,做此信,望可劝您,回归正道。

何为正道?在小子看来,遵纪守法,无愧于他人,便是正道。

清人李清照,于穷困处,做下何须浅碧深红色,自是花中第一流的千古名句,面对生活给的苦难,她昂起头,漫步向前。亲爱的造假者,面对您以巧夺天工之技,制造的假货,我不禁语咽,既有此技,为何为难吾等贫困之人?您完全可以凭借您的知识,获得一份不错的工作,甚至是研发出新的技术,于吾等而言,您已是那花中的第一流,又为何惧于生活的困难,望您重新审视您自己,您,并不弱于他人,完全可以战胜困苦。

天行健,君子以自强不息。这是流淌在国人液中的精神,自强,与天斗!小子一直有一个疑问,您,是君子么?若说您不是,可您的产品已经经过马云的检验——质量比正品还良心,而且服务到位,甚至签约一定时间的无条件退款,消费者所忧心的,您全都考虑到了。可若说您是,您所从事的又是国家严厉打击的违法事业,做的是骗人的勾当。思来想去,若您不从事制造假货的事情,凭借您的技术,定能成为一方商王,此时,大概也能被人们认可,您是一位君子。

数人物,还看今朝。指点江山,战胜无数困难,为我们后人,打下了这片大好河山。可是无论是谁,取得了多伟大的成就,那都属于过去,现在,只属于,这个时代的你,我,他。虽说您已制造了不少假货,但若能立刻悔过,为社会做出贡献,弥补假货带来的创口,大家又为何不可原谅您?

静思当下,不知您发现了没有,制作假货的`成本高了很多,而且,还要冒着违法被查禁的风险。在互联网普及的当下,极大的减少了中间物流环节成本,降低了商品的成本,进而降低了价格,反观假货,由于假货的产量低,无法拉平材料的成本,而且也无法获得他人的资金,而且,还要冒着违法的风险,综合来看,成本在一定程度上高于正品。

愿您这位”花中第一流“,可以自强不息,回头上岸,做一位坚守美德的公民。

论文造假英文作文【四】

(1) 不同观点列举型( 选择型 )

There is a widespread concern over the issue that __题目_____. But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, in the second place, ___原因二_____. So it goes without saying that ___观点一_____.

People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In their point of view, on the one hand, ___原因一_______. On the other hand, ____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that ___观点二______.

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二______. It is not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.

(2)利弊型的`议论文

Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目

______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly, ___优点一______. And secondly ___优点二_____.

Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition, ____ 缺点二______.

To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____ into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

(3)答题性议论文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all, __途径一______. In addition, anotheer way contributing to success of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.

Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a

number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.

(4) 谚语警句性议论文

It is well know to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______" has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows. ( also theoretically )

A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.

As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that __观点一或二_.

Itis not only because ________, but also because _________. The more _______, the more ________.

(2)利弊型的议论文

目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题

_____. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspJust As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides",is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with,To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of 讨论议题

into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.

( 3 答题性议论文

Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this pr______, we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concern

( 4 谚语警句性议论文

语 has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our stu. ( also theoretically

______. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____ With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying: ____谚语

_____. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job..

★★★图表作文的框架

as is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the _____ has been on rise/ decrease (goesup/increases/drops/decreases,significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from______ in _______ to ______ in _____. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ________.

There are at least two good reasons accounting for ______. On the one hand, ________. On the other hand, _______ is due to the fact that ________. In addition, ________ is responsible for _______. Maybe there are some other reasons to

show ________. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.

As far as I am concerned,

I hold the point of view that _______. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

论文造假英文作文【五】

漂亮的表达观点的英文句式

至于我,我支持争论的后半部分。原因如下:

在我看来,支持第一种观点比支持第二种观点更有道理。

如下的原因可解释我的倾向。

, I should give my standards for … 为使我的观点更加清楚,我给出我关于…的标准。

that … 我不相信,因此强烈反对,这一主张,即…

6 My final and perhaps my best reason for not doing something is … 我不做某事最终的,或许最好的理由是…

7 For the same reason, it matters to me that … 同样原因,我很在乎…

… 出于这些原因,我推荐/建议… (recommend做建议讲时,接从句要用虚拟,即谓语用(should+动词原形)

9 My answer is that …. I have several reasons, and they’re good ones. The first is the one that … 我的回答是…。我有几个理由而且它们是很充分的

理由。第一个是…

is that … 我的观点是…

11 Like almost everybody else, I believe that … 正如几乎所有人一样,我相信…

12 I just don’t the idea of … 我对…主张并不感到激动。

13 I’… 我并不完全信服…

the idea that … 我无法完全同意这一观点…

15 I’m not ing that … 我并不是建议… (该句中suggest做建议讲要用虚拟,即(should+动词原形)

16 I do not choose to … I feel that … 我没有选择…知识因为我觉得…

something. But … 我并不反对某事,但…

18 I think 我认为是我们停止某事的时候了。(it’s time (that 后的从句要用虚拟,既(should+动词原形

19 I find the statement of … to be too 我觉得…的观点过于狭隘。

20 I can tell you from experience that … 凭我的可以告诉你…

… 就个人而言,我站在…的一边。

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