英语四六级作文格式答题卡【一】
英语四六级作文格式答题卡【二】
1、【知识要点】：
(1从说明对象的角度划分：
①事物说明文：说明文的说明对象为具体事物的说明文;
②事理说明文：说明文的说明对象为抽象事理的说明文。
2、【常见题型】：①、请说出本文的说明对象是什么?
②、本文的说明文类型是什么?
二、【中考考点】：说明文的说明顺序
1、【知识要点】：时间顺序、空间顺序和逻辑顺序
(1时间顺序的语言标志是表时间的词语，是说明事物发展、演变如：历史顺序、年代顺序、四季交替顺序、早晚(先后顺序、程序顺序。
(2空间顺序的的语言标志是表方位的词，如：从上到下，从里到外，外到内，前到后，左到右，远到近等等，都可相反来。
(3逻辑顺序是以思维的规律为序，如：、主—次、浅入深、原因—结果、现象—本质、特征—用途、一般—个别、概括—具体、整体—局部。
2、【常见题型】：①本文使用了什么说明顺序?有何作用?
【答题格式】：本文使用了的说明顺序对加以说明，使说明更有条理性。
(第一空应该填具体的说明顺序，第二空应该填写具体的事物名称或说明的事理。如果是事理性说明文，但又不能准确表述可用“事理”、“科学事理”等模糊性的语言表述。
②、选文的A段和B段能够调换顺序?为什么?
【答题格式】：不能调换：原文采用由(到(的顺序介绍事物，调换后不合逻辑。
三、【中考考点】：说明文的说明结构
1、【知识要点】：说明文的结构常见的形式有：“总——分”式(或由总到分，或由分到总，或总分总、并列式、递进式等。
2、【常见题型】：①本文的说明结构属于结构。
【答题技巧】：分析文章结构，抓中心句及连接词，如“首先”“其次”“还”“也”“此外”等词语。
四、【中考考点】：说明文的说明方法
1、【知识要点】：①、常见的说明方法有：举例子、分类别、下定义、打比方、列数字、作比较。②、不常用的有：摹状貌、作诠释、列图表、引用说明。
2、【常见题型】：①、选文中画线句子运用了哪种说明方法?有什么作用?
【举例子】通过列举具体的\'实例，真实、准确地说明了事物的(特征，使说明更具体，更有说服力。
【列数字】运用真实、具体而准确地数字，科学、具体、准确地说明该事物的(特点。使说明更有说服力，令读者信服。
【作比较】将(和(加以比较，突出强调了被说明对象的(特点。
【打比方】将(比作(，生动形象地说明该事物的(特点，增强了文章的趣味性。
【分类别】条理清晰地说明了事物的(特点(或是种类，使说明更有条理性。
【下定义】用简明科学的语言，科学、准确的揭示事物的本质特征。
【作诠释】对事物的特征/事理加以具体的解释说明，使说明更通俗易懂。
【区别】：下定义要求完整，即定义的对象与所下定义的外延要相等。并且要从一个方面完整地揭示概念的全部内涵;作诠释并不要求完整，只要揭示概念的一部分内涵就可以了，并且解释的对象与做出的解释外延也可以不相等。作诠释的语言虽不像下定义那样要求严格，但也须简明、准确、通俗易懂。
【摹状貌】对事物的特征/事理加以形象化的描摹，使说明更具体生动形象。
【画图表】运用直观的示意图和表格等形式对事物的特征(事理加以说明，使说明更简明更直观。
【作引用】能使说明的内容更具体、更充实。用引用的方法说明事物的特征，增强说服力。
A、引用具体的事例;(作用同举例子B、引用具体的数据;(作用同列数字
C、引用、格言、谚语;作用是使说明更有说服力。
D、引用神话传说、新闻报道、谜语、轶事趣闻等。作用是增强说明的趣味性。
(引用说明在文章开头，还起到引出说明对象的作用。
②、选文中画线句子运用了哪些说明方法?有什么作用?请分别回答。
【答题技巧】：由题中的“哪些”可以看出画线句的说明方法应该是在两种或两种以上，具体可以结合题的分值进行初步的判断;“分别”是要求针对每一种说明方法都要进行分析作用。
③、选文中画线句子主要运用了哪种说明方法?有什么作用?
【答题技巧】：由题中的“主要”我们可以看出画线句的说明方法应该是在两种或两种以上，但要判断其最主要的一种加以分析。
五、【中考考点】：说明文的语言特点
1、【知识要点】①、说明文最基本的语言特点为：准确、严密
②、在准确严密的基础上A：生动、形象(运用比喻、拟人等修辞方法
B：简明平实(运用科学术语、大量真实准确的数据
2、【常见题型】：①、选文中加点词语有何作用?
【题型分析】：本题应该抓住说明文语言准确严密这一基本特点答题。
【答题格式】：真实准确(或生动形象地说明了事物(的特征(或事理。
②、选文中加点的词语能否替换为另一个词语?并说明理由。
【答题格式】：(1不可以。(2解释原词在文中的意思或内容。
英语四六级作文格式答题卡【三】
Nowadays, advertisements can be found everywhere in big cities. They shout at us from the television screen and radio loudspeakers, wave to us from every page of the newspaper, signal to us from the roadside billboards all day and flash messages to us in colored lights all night.
Faced with a flood of advertisement, some people wonder whether it is necessary to have such huge sums spent on advertising. They often cite in illustration of it the attractive, but false and deceptive advertisements to which many consumers fall victim. Why don't we stop advertising and use the money to reduce the price of goods? It sounds like a good idea, but they fail to notice the contribution advertising makes to our society. Because the production of a better product to compete for customers' money is the goal of advertisers, customers are thus given a chance to compare their products and get the best and cheapest one. Besides, as the advertisement can provide people with a lot of immediate and detailed information as to the availability of a certain product, or a service or a job, it makes life much more convenient. And another thing we mustn't forget: the fact that we pay so little for our daily newspapers and TV programs is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers.
Advertising performs such a useful service to our society that we can't imagine what would happen if there were no advertisements. (198 words
英语四六级作文格式答题卡【四】
（1）、结构、内容作用：引出下文、承上启下、总结全文/前文。
有时在文章在开头，还起着引出说明对象/说明事理的作用。
（2）、结合说明方法谈。
通过……的说明方法，说明了……（事物特征或事理），使说明……（作用）。
英语四六级作文格式答题卡【五】
1、概念：说明文是以“说明”为主要表达方式，用来介绍或解释事物的状态、性质、构造、功用、制作方法、发展过程以及内在事理的一种实用文体。
2、与其它文体的区别：议论文以理服人，哲理性是它的主要特点；记叙文以情感人，形象性是它的主要特点；说明文以知授人，知识性是它的主要特点。
3、说明文的分类
事物说明文：如《苏州园林》，说明“务必使游览者无论站在哪个点上，眼前总是一幅完美的图画”的特征。
事理说明文：如《海不》，科学的说明了海不的原因在于“海水的咸度很高”。
英语四六级作文格式答题卡【六】
Dear David，
Im glad youll come to Beijing to learn Chinese。 Chinese is very useful， and many foreigners are learning it now。 Its difficult for you because its quite different from English。 You have to remember as many Chinese words as possible。 Its also important to do some reading and writing。 You can watch TV and listen to the radio to practise your listening。 Do your best to talk with people in Chinese。 You can learn Chinese not only from books but also from people around you。 If you have any questions， please ask me。 Im sure youll learn Chinese well。
Hope to see you soon in Beijing。
Yours，
Wang Ming
英语四六级作文格式答题卡【七】
Dear Cindy
There are many rules at my home,but I like these rules.Because they are good for me.Every morning I have to get up at half past six.And I must do exercise before breakfast.Then I go to school.At5:40pm,I get home.I cant play with my friends becauseI must do my homework first.I can watch TV,but I must finish my homework.and I have to go to bed before 9:30om.Im busy.but very happy.
Yours Zhao Liang
英语四六级作文格式答题卡【八】
Dear Sir,
I was very interested in your advertisement in todays edition of The Evening Post and I should like to apply to be a member of the Amazon Expedition team.
I am twenty-three years old and have an honors degree in Botany from Bath University. Since leaving university I have been working in a research laboratory but my contract comes to an end in six weeks. I would particularly like to join the expedition for the opportunity it would give me to study the plant life of the area.
I enjoy several outdoor activities including rowing and rock climbing and I consider myself to be both fit and healthy enough to undertake such an expedition.
If you would like me to attend an interview, I would be able to come at any time convenient to you, (J1 my employers have agreed to give me time off for the purpose.
I look forward to hearing from you.
Yours faithfully,
Lily Ma
