中考英语作文是扣分还是加分(中考英语作文扣分标准)

中考英语作文是扣分还是加分(中考英语作文扣分标准)

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中考英语作文是扣分还是加分(中考英语作文扣分标准)

中考英语作文是扣分还是加分【一】

1。 叙述的人称

英语的记叙文一般是以第一或第三人称的角度来叙述的。用第一称表示的是由叙述者亲眼所见、亲耳所闻的经历。它的优点在于能把故事的情节通过“我”来传达给读者,使人到真实可信,如身临其境。如:

The other day, I was driving along the street。 Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast。 I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side。 But it was too late。 The car hit my bike and I fell off it。

用第三人称叙述,优点在于叙述者不受“我”活动范围以内的人和事物的限制,而是通过作者与读者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情节展现在读者面前,文章的客观性很强。如:

Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard。 On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover。 Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short。 What could he do? Then he had a good idea。

2。 动词的时态

在记叙文中,记和叙都离不开动词。所以动词出现率最高,且富于变化。记叙文中用得最多的是动词的过去的',这是英语记叙文区别于汉语记叙文的关键之处。英语写作的优美之处就在于这些动词时态的变化,正是这一点才使得所记、所叙有鲜活的动态感、鲜明的层次感和立体感。

3。 叙述的顺序

记叙一件事要有一定的顺序。无论是顺叙、倒叙、插叙还是补叙,都要让读者能弄清事情的来龙去脉。顺叙最容易操作,较容易给读者提供有关事情的空间和时间线索。但这种方法也容易使文章显得平铺直叙,读起来平淡乏味。倒叙、插叙、补叙等叙述方法能有效地提高文章的结构效果,让所叙之事跌宕起伏,使读者在阅读时思维产生较大的跳跃,从而为文章所吸引,深入其中。但这些方法如果使用不当,则容易弄巧成拙,使文章结构散乱,头绪不清,让读者不知所云。

4。 叙述的过渡

过渡在上下文中起着承上启下、融会贯通的作用。过渡往往用在地点转移或时间、事件转换以及由概括说明到具体叙述时。如:

In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things。 Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao。 It is really a beautiful city。 There are many places of interest to see。 But what impressed me most was the sunrise。

The next morning I got up early。 I was very happy because it was a fine day。 By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red。 In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing。 The sun was very red, not shining。 It rose slowly。 At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball。 At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright。

What a moving and unforgettable scene!

5。 叙述与对话

引用故事情节中主要人物的对话是记叙文提高表现力的一种好方法。适当地用直接引语代替间接的主观叙述,可以客观生动地反映人物的性格、品质和心理状态,使记叙生动、有趣,使文章内容更加充实、具体。试比较下面两段的叙述效果:

I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something。 Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front。 I thought maybe someone was knocking the door。 I asked who it was but I heard no reply。 After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor。 I realized it was the cat。 I felt released。

这本来应是一段故事性很强的文字,但经作者这么一写,就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是叙述模式,没有人物语言,把“悬念”给冲淡了。可作如下调整:

I was in the kitchen cooking something。 "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front。 Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply。 After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor。 "It's you。" I said, quite released。

中考英语作文是扣分还是加分【二】

蜗牛是世界上牙齿最多的动物。虽然它的嘴大小和针尖差不多,但是却有26000多颗牙齿。在蜗牛的小触角中间往下一点儿的地方有一个小洞,这就是它的嘴巴,里面有一条锯齿状的舌头,科学家们称之为“齿舌”。

蜗牛并不是生物学上一个分类的名称,一般是指腹足纲的陆生所有种类。一般西方语言中不区分水生的螺类和陆生的蜗牛,汉语中蜗牛只指陆生种类,而广义的蜗牛还包括巨盾蛞蝓。蜗牛是一种包括许多不同科、属的动物。取食植物,产卵于土中或者树上。在热带岛屿比较常见,但有的也生存在寒冷地区。树栖种类的色泽鲜艳,而地栖的通常几种接近的颜色,一般有条纹。非洲的.水晶螺属体型最大,多超过20公分。欧洲的大蜗牛属的几个种常作佳肴,尤其在法国。蜗牛是陆地上最常见的软体动物,其具有很高的食用和药用价值。

中考英语作文是扣分还是加分【三】

随着生活水平的提高,每年去旅游的人越来越多,这是享受生活的一种好方式。有的人喜欢跟团旅游,而其他人喜欢自己去。我更喜欢后者,因为我觉得这样更方便,而且比以前我跟团旅游更自由。

First of all, traveling on my own, I can arrange my time and route more optionally. For example, when I get to someplace I desperately like, I can choose to stay longer and don’t have to think about others. Secondly, to save time, the itinerary are relatively tight joining package tour, and tourists can only stay very short time in each attractions. It’s difficult to enjoy every landscape carefully. Moreover, in order to earn rebates, some travel agencies force tourists to consume. In the meantime, traveling on my own is much cheaper and get more fun. Finally, the trip is designed to relax, but many people say that package toures are not to make them really relax, but even more tired.

首先,自己旅游的话我可以更有选择地安排我的时间和路线。比如,当我去到我非常想去的`地方的时候,我可以选择待久一点,也不用考虑其他人。其次,为了节省时间,跟团的行程都比较赶,游客在每个景点停留的时间很短,很难仔细欣赏每处风景。另外,为了获得折扣,一些旅行社强制游客进行消费。同时,自己旅行更便宜得到更多乐趣。最后,旅游的目的是为了放松,但是很多人说跟团旅游没有真正使他们放松,反而更累了。

On the whole, I prefer to to travel on my own, which is more convenient, unconstrained and cheaper.

总的来看,我更喜欢自己去旅游,它更方便,更自由,更便宜。

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