四级作文文体和内容都写错【一】
２、三要素：论点、论据、论证。论点与论据的关系是被证明与证明的关系。论证是运用论据来证明论点的方法，是论点和论据之间的逻辑关系纽带。
３、结构：提出问题、分析问题和解决问题，即引论、本论和结论。
４、议论文种类：立论文、驳论文、立论和驳论相结合。
５、立论文章中心论点出现位置：
⑴开头；
⑵中间；
⑶结尾
⑷题目；
也有的`文章没有直接写出中心论点，但在论证过程中始终围绕着自已的观点写。
６、批驳对方论点的三种方式：
⑴直接批驳对方的论点；
⑵通过批驳对方论据来驳倒对方论点；
⑶通过批驳对方的论证来驳倒对方的论点。
７、议论文论据：
⑴道理论据；
⑵事实论据
８、论证方法：
⑴摆事实
⑵讲道理
⑶既摆事实又讲道理。
９、议论文的三要素：
任何一篇议论文都有三个要素：论点、论据和论证。
论点是作者对所议论的问题持的见解和主张。确定论点要注意三个问题：一是辨清论点和论题。论题是指议论的问题，指议论的内容和范围。明确论题后，可依据它来找论点。二是由论据和论点的关系来找论点。论据是论点的基础，它与论点是证明和被证明的关系，它要以论点的统帅，始终为论点服务。三是在语言表现的形式上，论点是一个完整的表判断的句子，内容上是全文的表述中心，各段各句都围绕它展开论述。
论据是证明论点正确的依据。论据可分为事实论据和理论论据。论据确凿充分，论点才能正确鲜明。
论证是运用论据来证明论点成立的过程和方法，是论据和论点之间的逻辑联系的纽带。我们初中阶段，要掌握例证法、引证法、比喻论证法、对比论证法等。这些论证的方法在以后的单元中奖前详细的说明。议论文在进行论证的过程中要选用适当的论证方法，或正面阐述，或反面论证，或两相对照比较……为了使论证有力和得体。
四级作文文体和内容都写错【二】
Everyone may encounter a scene when he or she wonders what the meaning and purpose of life is. Answers to this question vary from person to person. As for me, I agree with the view that the meaning of life is to discover your gift and the purpose of life is to make the best of it.
On one hand, one's gift could be the source of his inner happiness, providing spiritual impetus and correct orientation. Take the world-renowned Chinese pianist Lang Lang as an example. His gift was noticed before he was 3 years old, which laid the foundation of his glorious life. On the other hand, proper use of talent helps people to realize their value in a positive way, thus making contribution to the society as a whole. For instance, Isaac Newton made a universally amazing discovery by digging into his gift and finding the Newton's law of gravitation.
In conclusion, let's search for our true gift and utilize it to the fullest to achieve a happy and valuable life.
四级作文文体和内容都写错【三】
在一个原始森林里，一条巨蟒和一头豹子同时盯上了一只羚羊。豹子看着巨蟒，巨蟒看着豹子，各自打着“算盘”。
豹子想：如果我要吃到羚羊，必须首先消灭巨蟒。巨蟒想：如果我要吃到羚羊，必须首先消灭豹子。
于是几乎在同一时刻，豹子扑向了巨蟒，巨蟒扑向了豹子。豹子咬着巨蟒的脖颈想：如果不下力气咬，我就会被巨蟒缠。
巨蟒缠着豹子的身子想：如果不下力气缠，我就会被豹子咬。
于是双方都命地用着力气。
最后，羚羊安详地踱着步子走了，而豹子与巨蟒却双双倒地。
猎人看了这一场争斗甚是感慨，说：“如果两者同时扑向猎物，而不是扑向对方，然后平分食物，两者都不会;如果两者同时走开，一起放弃猎物，两者都不会;如果两者中一方走开，一方扑向猎物，两者都不会;如果两者在意识到问题的严重性时互相松开，两者也都不会。它们的悲哀就在于把本该具备的'谦让转化成了你我活的争斗。”
生活中的悲哀也常常由此而起。
四级作文文体和内容都写错【四】
Dear all,
I am writing this letter to express my gratitude to my parents for teaching me to be positive and to be strong. “Educating the mind without educating the heart is no education at all.” is the opinion held by Aristotle. It is the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct even today, including my parenting.
It is widely acknowledged that parenting, which can also be explained as family education, is of great significance in our character forming and manner acquiring. To be more detailed, setting good examples instead of just giving precepts is the greatest achievement of my parents. They not only taught me to think for the best and prepare for the worst; they taught me how. They not only told me the benefits of being strong in mind; they proved it. All those things require huge amount of time and work, but it’s worth it.
Without my parents’ contribution and education, I would never be who I am now. But most importantly, I would never be more gratitude to them than today.
Yours,
XXX
四级作文文体和内容都写错【五】
特征是一事物区别于其他事物的标志。《故宫博物院》和《雄伟的人民大会堂》都是介绍建筑的，但是两事物的特征不同。故宫是古代君王的活动中心，它的设计就处处反映出封建帝王“唯我独尊”的特点，而人民大会堂是我国劳动人民共商国家大事的地方，雄伟是人民大会堂的特点。阅读说明文要注意抓好说明对象的特征。
四级作文文体和内容都写错【六】
从说明内容上可以分为事物说明文和事理说明文，事物说明文旨在介绍某一事物的形体特征，如《中国石拱桥》；事理说明文旨在解释事物本身的道理或内部规律地，如《统筹方法》等。从语言表达方式上可分为平实说明文和文艺性说明文。
