四级作文开头如何引出主题【一】
春天， 万物复苏，小河水哗哗地顺流而下； 活泼机灵的小鸟们在枝头喳喳地纵情歌唱； 小草们神不知鬼不觉地从地下探出了脑袋，大地换上了绿色的新衣； 小野花们争先恐后地展示着自己的美丽； 一棵棵大树好像正在返老还童， 抽出嫩黄色的新芽；。年迈的`凤凰木也紧跟着春天的步伐， 吐出米粒大小的嫩叶， 就像刚出生的婴儿那般娇嫩。
夏天，太阳像一个火炉似地炙烤着地面。凤凰木的叶子早已变成了深绿色，枝条也向四周扩展了许多，变成了一把绿色的大伞。当太阳透过茂密的树叶筛下一束束金光时， 美丽的凤凰花绽开了一张张笑脸，好像给凤凰木披上了红色的霞衣。
秋天，凤凰树的叶子慢慢地变成了金黄色，在微风吹拂下纷纷飘落下来， 给地面铺上了一层厚厚的金色地毯。课间十分钟，我和小伙伴们在凤凰树下尽情地玩耍、嬉闹，甭提有多高兴了。
冬天，刺骨的寒风从耳边呼呼地刮过，古老的凤凰木褪去了繁华，仿佛一个弯着腰、知识渊博的老学者，正在讲述着她一百多年来的沧桑岁月， 并勉励我们克服各种困难、勤奋学习，成为对国家有贡献的人才。
这就是我们百年老校的百年古树---凤凰木。
四级作文开头如何引出主题【二】
1：Peoples views onvary from person to person. Some hold thatHowever, others believe that
2：People may have different opinions on
3：Attitudes towards vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards
4：There are different opinions among people as to
四级作文开头如何引出主题【三】
分析范文或优秀作文是我们学好写作的第一步。不要小看任何的优秀小短文，那其中一定有需要你掌握的内容。To see a world in a grain of sand,
And a heaven in a wild flower,
Hold infinity in the palm of your hand,
And eternity in an hour.
一沙一世界，
一花一天堂，
手中即无限，
永恒亦短暂。
四级作文开头如何引出主题【四】
Nowadays, many famous university campuses have become one of the popular tourist attractions. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of middle school students visit Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities in China. In the place far away from the capital city, the local students also visit the universities famous in their own province.
So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for the students to visit the famous university campus in that it can enable the middle students to get more information about the university and they can have enough time and opportunity to prepare themselves with the chance to get into the university. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the public tourism will have negative effect on the universities because it will not only do harm to the environment but also to the intellectual atmosphere.
In my opinion, the tourism to the universities is not a good thing. The campus is mainly a place for study. With the increasing tourism on the campus, it will ruin the spiritual atmosphere in this learning field.
首先，提纯范文 “谋篇布局”及结构模板。
第一段：提出问题或现象。Nowadays, … … have become one of the popular … …. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that … ….
第二段：正反列举人们的看法。So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to … …? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing for … … in that … …. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, … … will have negative effect on … … because it will not only do harm to … … but also to … ….
第三段：摆明自己观点。In my opinion, … … is not a good thing. … … With the increasing … …, it will ruin … ….
其次，提纯范文“段落写作”。
段落写作分为统一性，连贯性和完整性三方面。
统一性(unity：段落开头的主题句应该做到不可太宽泛，也不可太具体，做到有较强的概括性才能使下文做到有的放矢的展开。范文第二段首句以设问的方式提出一个问题is it a good or bad thing就有很强的概况性。下文自然会一方面从好的方面说明，另一方面从坏的方面说明。
连贯性(coherence：关联词是使文章段落之间相互连贯的必要条件。范文中nowadays, on one hand, on the other hand, in one’s opinion即以“启承转合”递进的顺序是文章条理清晰，层层展开。
完整性(completeness：以设问句“So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to open the university campus for tourists?”开头，这是平时较少运用的段落写作方式——设问法。“On one hand … …. On the other hand, … ….”是段落写作分类列举法的典型用法。
再次，提纯范文“句子写作”。
1. It has been shown that … …
类似句型：It is known to us that … …
It is said that … …
It is reported that … …
It is controversial that … …
2. “… … Tsing Hua University and Peking University and other famous universities … …。”——并列句。并列句是简单的复杂句。但其运用方法并不简单，注意练习并接句的使用，会使句子显的更加饱满。
3. enable v. 使…能够
I gave him full directions to enable him to find the house.
4. in that = because
表“因为”的连词还有since, for, as，如：
The boy was absent because he was ill. = The boy was absent since he was ill.
此句以我们常用的人称开头，句式简单，我们可以通过把since提前改变句式，如：
Since the boy was ill, he was absent. 句式多样化。
最后，提纯范文“措辞”。
1. attraction n. 具有吸引力的事情。
2. thousands and thousands 成千上万的
形容“多”的表达方法：millions and millions
a multitude of
a great deal of
a large amount of
plenty of
many a
3. “some people argued that … …”中的“argue”并不是“讨论，辩论”的意思，而是“认为”。
I argue that … …
I maintain that … …
I claim that … …
I insist that … … = I think that … …
I hold that … …
I assert that … …
I assume that … …
4. negative adj. 否定的.，相反的
hold negative view = hold opposite opinions
5. phenomenon n. 现象
social phenomenon 社会现象
natural phenomenon 自然现象
6. intellectual adj. 聪明的= intelligent, bright, clever
(选词策略：使用最近所学的单词，如intellectual > intelligent > bright > clever
在分析并掌握范文之后，我们需要运用范文知识练习仿写。笔者运用2005年12月范文中的模板结构仿写了2006年12月的四级作文，以供参考：
1. 许多人喜欢在除夕夜看春节晚会
2. 但有些人提出取消春节晚会
3. 我的看法
Nowadays, the Spring Festival Evening has become one of the popular topic and attractions during every traditional New Year’s Eve. It has been shown on TV and on the radio that every year thousands and thousands of Chinese people appear to be accustomed to enjoying the sights and sounds of a brilliant feast, while gathering with their beloved family.
However, an increasing number of people have voiced different opinions towards it. So far as the present situation is concerned, is it a good or bad thing to cancel the Spring Festival Evening? Different people have different opinions. On one hand, some people argued that it is a good thing to amuse the audience in that it is composed by a numerous adequate programs, such as the emotional song, the graceful dance, the funny short sketch, the amusing comic dialogue, the delightful magic, and the marvelous acrobatics and so on. On the other hand, some people hold a negative view about this phenomenon. In their opinion, the Spring Festival Evening will have negative effect on the family harmony because it will not only do harm to having the talks between family members on the Spring Festival Eve but also to enjoying the gourmet meal in a fancy restaurant.
In my opinion, the Spring Festival Evening is a good thing. It may not remain a must for all people, but it can bring us a strong sense of festivity and serve as an alternative among the variety of holiday activities. With the increasing audience of the Spring Festival Evening, it will ruin a distinctive culture during the Spring Festival vacation.
四级作文开头如何引出主题【五】
Dear my father and mother,
This letter is my inner feelings. I want to thank both of you for so many years’ care and help.
During my growth, you have made a lot of efforts and love for me. When I make a success, both of you are more excited than me, and support me to do better. Even though I have failed, you always share sorrow with me and encourage me not to give up. Especially, during my preparation for CET-4, the support from you is always everywhere. I have passed the exam successfully.
You love is so unselfish that I am deeply affected, so I will study hard to be a useful person and won’t make you disappointed. Anyway, I would like to express the deep gratitude to you.
With best wishes.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
四级作文开头如何引出主题【六】
怎样引出一篇议论文的中心论点？
议论文论点的亮出，既要开门见山，又要讲究艺术。一切优秀之作，其论点的安置是有铺垫，有烘托，有背景，有原委的。在写作实践中，经常运用的有这样一些方法：
（一） 稍事铺垫，提出论点
例如：“写论文，时常会碰到一些逻辑问题。概念准确，判断恰当，推理能够连贯，这是一类逻辑问题；论证充分，这又是一类逻辑问题；此外，还有一类逻辑问题，是在研究了实际材料，形成了若干观点以后，找出一个中心思想，一个论述问题的角度，以便把有关的观点贯穿起来，组织成一个条理分明、思路顺畅的全篇结构。这后一类的论文逻辑结构问题，是整篇文章范围内的思想结构问题，对于正确地表达思想、反映事实，有重要的意义。”文章先提出写议论文将碰到不少逻辑问题，随后提出本文的中心论点“理出中心思想，是最重要的逻辑问题”。
（二） 讲个故事，引出论点
例如：“有这样一个故事。有人问：世界上什么东西力气最大？回答纷纭的很，有的说“大象”，有的说“雄狮”，有人开玩笑似地说：是“金刚”，金刚有多少气力，当然大家全不知道。结果，这一切答案都不对，世界上气力最大的，是植物的种子。一粒种子显示出来的力，简直是超越一切”文章先讲一个有趣的故事，然后引出论点。顺理成章，毫不牵强。
三） 归纳现象，理出论点
例如“表情是人们内心世界同向外界最敞亮的一扇灵魂的窗户。在正常的生活下，它永远是心理情感最直接、最鲜明、最形象的表现者。人们的喜、怒、哀、乐、怨、恨、愤、憎等等，一切细致的内心情绪，只要他不是有意识的掩饰，都会在富于表情的面部和身形姿态中，留下或明或暗或浓或淡的肖影。人们既可以通过自己的表情，窥察和体味彼人的心理。因此，在社会生活中，表情成为人们之间独具功能的交际手段之一。”文章将表情的作用、表现归纳起来，理出论点，显得坚实有力，不突兀。
（四） 交代背景，明确论点
例如：“自从党中央提出精兵简政这个政策以来，许多抗日根据地的党，都依照中央的指示，筹划和进行了这项工作。但是还有若干根据地的同志因为认识不够，没有认真地执行。这些地方地同志还不理解精兵简政同当前形势和党的各项政策的关系，还没有把精兵简政当作一个极其重要的政策看待。关于这件事，现愿更有所说明。”作者在交代了有关背景和情况的基础上，提出了“精兵简政是一个极其重要的'政策。”
（五） 进行设问，求出论点
例如：“学习写作，特别是学习写评论性、理论性的文章，应该首先从何处着手，着重从哪里下功夫？根据经典作家的经验，学习写作，特别是学习写评论性、理论性的文章，应该首先从积累材料着手，着重在掌握大量的材料方面下功夫。”首先提出一个问题，让人们思索，不等找到答案，本文论点自然道出，流畅通顺，自然天成。
六） 引用名言，导出论点
例如：“托尔斯泰认为作者所体验过的感情感染了观众或听众就是艺术。就他特别看重感情在艺术中的地位这一点，还是很有意义的，那也就是我们在给艺术下定义时，必须强调艺术表现感情的特征。”首先引用有说服力的名人论述，在理解何分析名人名言的基础上，合乎情理地导出论点，就使得论点来而有据。
（七） 正反对照，显出论点
例如：“从来的文章家都提倡简练，而列繁冗拖沓为作文病忌。这诚然是不错的。然而，文章的繁简又不可单以文字的多寡论。言简意赅，是凝练、厚重；言简意少，却不过是平淡、单薄。繁呢，有时也自有它的好处：描摹物态，求其穷形尽相；刻画心理，能使细致入微。有时，真是非繁不足以达其妙处。所以，文章还是应该简笔与繁笔，各得其宜，各尽其妙。”这样对照提出观点，立论更加坚实。
（八） 归纳全文，得出论点
例如：“上述的一点经验，总起来说就是：多读有名的经典的文艺作品，多练习各种形式的文艺写作，多体验生活。这三项功夫，都对语言的运用大有帮助。”这篇文章的论点是在对问题分析透了之后，在文章收尾处提出来的。如此处理，论点对全文起一个收束的作用。当然，中学生在运用这个方法的时候，可能会有对全局驾御的困难，在写作中，一般不推荐这种方法做全文论点的提出，可以作为全文内容的回顾。
