一个好的主题句是文章成功的一半。不仅文章有主题,段落有纲,句也必有中心。文章失却主题,就会不知所云;落无纲,则一盘散沙,句缺中心,就无意义。所以,在立足于篇章时,一定要首先明确文的主题;在发展段落时,也要首先写好主题句。从PETS三的特点来考虑,主题句最好是置于文首或段首,这样让人一目了然! 以下就是两个实用的开门见山式发展主题句的方法。
●To begin with, we must attach the greatest importance possible to this issue/fact (key word.
●As is well known to all, it is now high time that we took this (topic word into serious consideration.
好的文章动静结合、张弛有度有节奏感。句式也是一样,要有变化性,这不仅能使文章更生动,也是语言表达方式的需要和表达能力的体现。句式的`变化,主要是要注意两点:
● 不要从头至尾使用一种句型。
● 长短句结合。
由于语言功底的欠缺和惯用思维,很多人写的文章一种句式到头,如:
I think …
I hope…
He does it.
He will take it
这样的文章虽然意思表达出来了,却显得呆板,欠生动。解决的办法是:
1.间或使用主从复句。
Because he is very much determined, he will carry it out this time. (原因
比较:He is very much determined. He will carry it out this time.
2.使用分词结构句。
The weather being fine, a large number of people went sightseeing.
比较:The weather is fine. A large number of people went sightseeing.
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.
比较:Africa is the second largest continent. Its size is about three times that of China.
3.使用不定式句。
To be or not to be, that is a question. (莎士比亚
To study or not to study, that is much different.(引申
To do it well, you must plan it well.
比较:You want to do it well. And you must plan it well.
4.倒装句
Only when we fully recognize its importance can we have control of its essence.
比较:After we fully recognize its importance, we can have control of its essence.
No sooner had he arrived home than it began to rain.
比较:He arrived home. And it began to rain.
5.失衡句
whether or not he will come is still unknown to all the people present.
比较:No one present knows whether he will come or not.
That he has done it all by himself is known to everyone.
比较:Everyone knows that he has done it all by himself.
当然,句子并不是越长越好,也不是越复杂水平就越高。凡事皆有度。太多长句的堆砌让人觉得是买弄。有时侯,一个短小精辟的句子可以起到画龙点睛的作用。特别是在文末段尾。比如:
●As a creature, every one knows.
●Actions speak louder than words.
●Practice makes perfect.
在家乡 My Hometown’>我的.家乡有一个小湖,那是我最喜欢的地方之一。我总是和我的朋友一起去湖边,我们经常游泳、玩耍。有时我们会去划船,享受安静的时刻。现在的湖因为污染已经不那么干净了。我意识到保护环境的重要性。
Emerging from the cartoon is an eye-catching scene that the parents are willing to have a second child, while their only child do not agree because of his worry that he doesn't want to have another child, even his own sibling, share toys with him. Simple as it is, the symbolic meaning revealed is profound and thought-provoking.
We are supposed to place our attention on, instead of its funny appearance, the implied meaning of the cartoon: as the overall second-child policy expands throughout China, some only children are so selfish that they cannot accept the second child in their family. What can account for this undesirable situation? For one thing, they, as the only child at home all the time, have no awareness of sharing what they like with others due to the fact that all the family members give their love to the only child. As a result, when faced with the problem of whether they are willing to have a sibling, their first response is to refuse it. For another reason, some couples are eager to have a second child as soon as possible, which makes them neglect to communicate with their only child to let them realize the advantage of having a sibling companion in their childhood.
From what has been discussed above, it's safe for me to conclude that it is urgent to take some immediate and effective measures. What I recommend is that parents should let child know the importance of sharing with others, which is beneficial for them in future life. In addition, it's better for parents to have more communication with their only child once they want to have a second child.
真诚是美酒,年份越久越醇香浓型;真诚是焰火,在高处绽放才愈是美丽;真诚是鲜花,送之于人手有余香。
那是一个冬天的一个下午,我随着放学的队伍走出教室,来到校门口。却没有看见爸爸,可一直等到四点半,爸爸也没来。我像热锅上的蚂蚁,急得直跺脚。这时,一个大概是在等他的孩子的叔叔看见了我这幅模样,就大步流星地走了过来,关切地问道:“小朋友,怎么了?是不是家长还没来?”我焦急的点了点头。“来用叔叔的手机吧!你给你的家长打一个电话吧!”说罢,也不管我同不同意,就找起手机来。
叔叔找手机时,我端详他起来:他中等身材,一张国字型的脸的脸,蚕眉下,一双炯炯有神的眼睛,鼻梁上架着一副方形眼镜.
叔叔把手机递给我时,我迟疑了.心想:这人要是坏人怎么办?叔叔似乎看出了我的疑虑,微笑着对我说:“没事的,叔叔也是在等孩子!”我用叔叔的手机给爸爸拨了电话。原来爸爸今天有事,让我自己回家。我向叔叔说明了情况,表示感谢后把手机还给了他,向车站走去。没想到,叔叔从后面赶上来,气喘吁吁地对我说,“小朋友,我送你去公共汽车站吧!路上车多,有点危险。”我感激地点了点头,心头涌起一股暖流。叔叔那温暖的大手牵着我的小手,带着我向车站走去。
那个冬天的下午十分寒冷,可我感受到了一个陌生人的真诚,仿佛冬天里的一把火,温暖了我的心。
我们大家在学英语的同时。好像忘记了我们的母语。我们这中华民族五千年的悠久历史,老祖宗传下来的文化,魅力好像还抵不过一个“洋鬼子”说的“鬼话”是的,英语的确是国际通用语言。可是这就是我们要冷落我们伟大的母语的'原因吗?这原因是在不值一提。中文,是世界上能最清楚表达事物的语言,只改变语调,就能变换语义。中国的语言文字叫“汉字”,而英美的语言文字叫“单词”。
这就明显能体现出汉语的意思准确、精练。我本人是回族,但我并不讨厌“汉”语、“汉”话。相反,我却十分崇敬华夏文化,因为我是中国人。
但看现在世态,我们好像不该在打着中华民族的旗子,说我们是龙的传人了。外语肆意横行,把我们老祖宗留给我们的东西,推进了印度洋深处,实在可怕。我最后竭力大喊一句:“我们是中国人!!!”
在我缤纷的成长道路上,我经历了许许多多的事,但在我的记忆中,我始终忘不了那位真诚的阿姨。
还记得有一次期末,偏偏那一天,我开始发烧。当我走在小区的路上时,模模糊糊看见指针指到了七点四十,这怎么办呀,马上就要考试了,可我还在小区里呢!就在我心急如焚时,王阿姨骑着电动车驶过我身旁,见到我便奇怪地问:“你怎么还不去学校呀!”我向阿姨说明了情况,阿姨二话没说,叫我赶紧上车,我跨上了电动车,只见阿姨又脱下了一件外套递给我,我奇怪地问:“您这是干什么?”阿姨笑了笑说道:“你不是发烧了吗,多穿点,别冻着了,更何况我开了半天车,很热的。”阿姨给我套上衣服,借着这个当儿,我打量了这个平凡的阿姨:她黑黑的头发在阳光的照射下闪闪发亮,真诚的目光闪着助人为乐的光芒,温暖的大手抚摸着我的肩膀。“走啦!”阿姨一声令下,我们飞奔向学校,风呼呼地吹着,但我却不觉得冷,太阳似乎又温暖了一些,照耀着我的心。
到了学校,我脱下了阿姨给我的衣服,可阿姨却摆摆手:“不用了,你比我更需要它。”我心中充满了感动:多么真诚的阿姨呀,这么乐于助人。她又冲我笑了笑,跨上了电动车,走远了。我走进学校,一种真诚的暖流涌上心头。
真诚胜过千言万语,阿姨的助人为乐让我感动,阿姨真诚的心打动着我,让我在成长的道路上明白了真诚。
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